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The direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter particles is hampered by their low energy deposits. If the maximum deposit allowed by kinematics falls below the energy threshold of a direct detection experiment, it is unable to detect these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-30 Timon Emken

In atom probe tomography (APT), atoms from the surface of a needle shape specimen are evaporated under a high electric field and analyzed via time of flight mass spectrometry and position sensitive detection. 3D reconstruction of the atom…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-28 Jiayuwen Qi , Fei Xue , Emmanuelle Marquis , Wolfgang Windl

Antinuclei are considered to be one of the most promising probes in the indirect search for dark matter (DM) annihilation in space. However, in light of recent results on the production of light antinuclei in pp collisions at the LHC, an…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-04-29 Sebastian Hornung

New type of radiation in crystals is predicted and investigated in computer simulation. It is shown that process of volume reflection of electrons and positrons in bent crystals is accomplished with high-power radiation of photons. Volume…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu. A. Chesnokov , V. I. Kotov , V. A. Maisheev , I. A. Yazynin

We set up a plane wave impulse approximation (PWIA) formalism for the analysis of the annihilation cross sections of antinucleons on nuclear targets at very low momenta (below 100 MeV/c), where semiclassical approximations can't be applied.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bianconi , G. Bonomi , E. Lodi Rizzini , L. Venturelli , A. Zenoni

The behaviour of electron emission under electron impact at very low energy is of great importance in many applications such as high energy physics, satellites, nuclear reactors, etc. However the question of the total electron reflectivity…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 M. Belhaj , J. Roupie , O. Jbara , J. Puech , N. Balcon , D. Payan

Galactic Dark Matter (DM) annihilations can produce cosmic-ray anti-nuclei via the nuclear coalescence of the anti-protons and anti-neutrons originated directly from the annihilation process. Since anti-deuterons have been shown to offer a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Marco Cirelli , Nicolao Fornengo , Marco Taoso , Andrea Vittino

We demonstrate results of a simulation of nonlinear reflection of intensive terahertz radiation from a silicon-on-metal metasurface involving an excitation of a high-Q trapped mode resonance. Conditions are presented to observe effects of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-15 N V Sydorchuk , S L Prosvirnin , Y Fan , F Zhang

Antiquark nuggets are hypothetical compact composite objects conjectured to account for a significant fraction of dark matter in the Universe. In contrast to quark nuggets, these objects consist of antimatter. They may remain undetected if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-13 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , G. K. Vong

We use time-dependent density functional theory to calculate the energy loss of an antiproton colliding with a small Al cluster previously excited. The velocity of the antiproton is such that non-linear effects in the electronic response of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-12 Natalia E. Koval , Daniel Sánchez-Portal , Andrey G. Borisov , Ricardo Díez Muiño

We calculate the antiproton flux due to relic neutralino annihilations, in a two-dimensional diffusion model compatible with stable and radioactive cosmic ray nuclei. We find that the uncertainty in the primary flux induced by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Donato , N. Fornengo , D. Maurin , P. Salati , R. Taillet

Extensive data of antiproton scattering cross sections with protons and nuclei have advanced our understanding of hadronic interactions with antinucleons. However, low-energy antineutron scattering data are scarce, thereby limiting our…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-03-18 Alessandra Filippi , Hiroyuki Fujioka , Takashi Higuchi , Luca Venturelli

It is shown that the antiproton spectrum reported by the AMS02 collaboration can be accounted for by dark matter (DM) decay if the residence time in the Galactic halo is of order 90 Myr. The DM lifetime assumed, $ 5 \cdot 10^{27}$ s for DM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-27 David Eichler , Raz Idan , Eyal Gavish , Tanguy Pierog

We present the design and characterisation of a cryogenic window based on an ultra-thin aluminised PET foil at T < 10K, which can withstand a pressure difference larger than 1bar at a leak rate < $1\times 10^{-9}$ mbar$\cdot$ l/s. Its…

Compton scattering is one of the fundamental interaction processes of light with matter. Already upon its discovery [1] it was described as a billiard-type collision of a photon kicking a quasi-free electron. With decreasing photon energy,…

Diverse searches for direct dark matter (DM) in effective electromagnetic and leptophilic interactions resulting from new physics, as well as Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) with unconventional electronic recoils, are…

This paper descrives the first experimental evidence of antimatter-wave interference, a process at the heart of Quantum Physics and its interpretation. For the case of ordinary matter particles, interference phenomena have been observed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 M. Giammarchi

The effect of "anomalous" scattering of neutrons and electrons from protons in the electron-volt energy-transfer range is considered, and related experimental results are mentioned. A recent independent confirmation of this effect with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Aris Chatzidimitriou-Dreismann

The mechanisms of the volume reflection of positively and negatively charged relativistic particles in a bent crystal have been analyzed. It has been shown that the empty core effect is significant for the negatively charged particles. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Gennady V. Kovalev

High-energy nuclear collisions create an energy density similar to that of the universe microseconds after the Big Bang, and in both cases, matter and antimatter are formed with comparable abundance. However, the relatively short-lived…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-19 STAR Collaboration