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We consider equation systems of the form X_1 = f_1(X_1, ..., X_n), ..., X_n = f_n(X_1, ..., X_n) where f_1, ..., f_n are polynomials with positive real coefficients. In vector form we denote such an equation system by X = f(X) and call f a…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-03-17 Javier Esparza , Stefan Kiefer , Michael Luttenberger

A central computational problem for analyzing and model checking various classes of infinite-state recursive probabilistic systems (including quasi-birth-death processes, multi-type branching processes, stochastic context-free grammars,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-04-30 Alistair Stewart , Kousha Etessami , Mihalis Yannakakis

We show that one can approximate the least fixed point solution for a multivariate system of monotone probabilistic max(min) polynomial equations, referred to as maxPPSs (and minPPSs, respectively), in time polynomial in both the encoding…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-02-24 Kousha Etessami , Alistair Stewart , Mihalis Yannakakis

In a recent work, Esmer et al. describe a simple method - Approximate Monotone Local Search - to obtain exponential approximation algorithms from existing parameterized exact algorithms, polynomial-time approximation algorithms and, more…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Baris Can Esmer , Ariel Kulik , Daniel Marx , Daniel Neuen , Roohani Sharma

An important problem that arises in different areas of science and engineering is that of computing the limits of sequences of vectors $\{\xx_m\}$, where $\xx_m\in \C^N$, $N$ being very large. Such sequences arise, for example, in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Avram Sidi

We investigate the theoretical foundations of a recently introduced entropy-based formulation of weighted least squares for the approximation of overdetermined linear systems, motivated by robust data fitting in the presence of sparse gross…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Felice Iavernaro , Monica Lazzo , Lorenzo Pisani

Finding a Z-eigenpair of a symmetric tensor is equivalent to finding a KKT point of a sphere constrained minimization problem. Based on this equivalency, in this paper, we first propose a class of iterative methods to get a Z-eigenpair of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Dong-hui Li , Xueli Bai , Jiefeng Xu

We derive a formula for optimal hard thresholding of the singular value decomposition in the presence of correlated additive noise; although it nominally involves unobservables, we show how to apply it even where the noise covariance…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-28 David L. Donoho , Matan Gavish , Elad Romanov

A method for evaluating matrix polynomials have recently been developed that require one fewer matrix product ($1M$) than the Paterson--Stockmeyer (PS) method. Since the computational cost for large-scale matrices is asymptotically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-25 J. M. Alonso , J. Sastre , J. Ibáñez , E. Defez

This paper proposes a nonmonotone proximal quasi-Newton algorithm for unconstrained convex multiobjective composite optimization problems. To design the search direction, we minimize the max-scalarization of the variations of the Hessian…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Xiaoxue Jiang

An equation-by-equation (EBE) method is proposed to solve a system of nonlinear equations arising from the moment constrained maximum entropy problem of multidimensional variables. The design of the EBE method combines ideas from homotopy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Wenrui Hao , John Harlim

We present some advances, both from a theoretical and from a computational point of view, on a quadratic vector equation (QVE) arising in Markovian Binary Trees. Concerning the theoretical advances, some irreducibility assumptions are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Dario A. Bini , Beatrice Meini , Federico Poloni

Sparsity constrained minimization captures a wide spectrum of applications in both machine learning and signal processing. This class of problems is difficult to solve since it is NP-hard and existing solutions are primarily based on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Ganzhao Yuan , Bernard Ghanem

We study systems of equations of the form X1 = f1(X1, ..., Xn), ..., Xn = fn(X1, ..., Xn), where each fi is a polynomial with nonnegative coefficients that add up to 1. The least nonnegative solution, say mu, of such equation systems is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Javier Esparza , Andreas Gaiser , Stefan Kiefer

A function $f\colon\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ is called \emph{$k$-monotone} if it is $(k-2)$-times differentiable and its $(k-2)$nd derivative is convex. A point set $P\subset\mathbb R^2$ is \emph{$k$-monotone interpolable} if it lies on a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-09-14 Josef Cibulka , Jiří Matoušek , Pavel Paták

We give the first super-polynomial (in fact, mildly exponential) lower bounds for tolerant testing (equivalently, distance estimation) of monotonicity, unateness, and juntas with a constant separation between the "yes" and "no" cases.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Xi Chen , Anindya De , Yuhao Li , Shivam Nadimpalli , Rocco A. Servedio

This paper concerns the inclusion of Newton's method into an adaptive finite element method (FEM) for the solution of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). It features an adaptive choice of the damping parameter in the Newton…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Philipp Bringmann , Maximilian Brunner , Dirk Praetorius

Monotone inclusions have a wide range of applications, including minimization, saddle-point, and equilibria problems. We introduce new stochastic algorithms, with or without variance reduction, to estimate a root of the expectation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Abdurakhmon Sadiev , Laurent Condat , Peter Richtárik

We are concerned with the tensor equation with an M-tensor or Z-tensor, which we call the M- tensor equation or Z-tensor equation respectively. We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for a Z (or M)-tensor equation to have…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Dong-Hui Li , Hong-Bo Guan , Xiao-Zhou Wang

We establish the existence theory of several commonly used finite element (FE) nonlinear fully discrete solutions, and the convergence theory of a linearized iteration. First, it is shown for standard FE, SUPG and edge-averaged method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Yang Liu , Shi Shu , Ying Yang
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