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Cold chemical reactions between laser-cooled Ca^+ ions and Rb atoms were studied in an ion-atom hybrid trap. Reaction rate constants were determined in the range of collision energies <E_{coll}>/k_B = 20 mK-20 K. The lowest energies were…

We measure chemical reactions between a single trapped $^{174}$Yb$^+$ ion immersed in an ultracold bath of $^6$Li atoms containing trace amounts of Li$_2$ dimers. This produces LiYb$^+$ molecular ions that we detect via mass spectrometry.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-07 H. Hirzler , R. S. Lous , E. Trimby , J. Pérez-Ríos , A. Safavi-Naini , R. Gerritsma

Possibility of observing the Mott momentum in the distribution of the deuterons produced in the process $p + n \to d + \gamma$, in the first stage of a nuclear reaction is presented. The correlation of a hard photon with a deuteron allows…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bozek , P. Danielewicz , K. Gudima , M. Ploszajczak

$Aims$: We revisit with new augmented accuracy the theoretical dynamics of basic isotope exchange reactions involved in the $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C, $^{16}$O/$^{18}$O, and $^{14}$N/$^{15}$N balance because these reactions have already been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Mirjana Mladenović , Evelyne Roueff

We study an excited atom-polar molecular ion chemical reaction (Ca$^*$ + BaCl$^+$) at low temperature by utilizing a hybrid atom-ion trapping system. The reaction rate and product branching fractions are measured and compared to model…

H3+ and the deuterated isotopomers are thought to play an important role in interstellar chemistry. The partition functions of H3+, D2H+ and D3+ are calculated to a temperature of 800 K by explicitly summing the ab initio determined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jayesh Ramanlal , Jonathan Tennyson

Rate coefficients for dissociative recombination and state-to-state rotational transitions of the D$_{2}^{+}$ ion induced by collisions with very low-energy electrons have been reported following our previous studies on HD$^{+}$ and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 M. D. Epée Epée , O. Motapon , N. Pop , F. Iacob , E. Roueff , I. F. Schneider , J. Zs Mezei

A kinematically complete measurement of the four-body breakup reaction d+2H-->2ps+2ns --> p +p +n +n has been performed at 15 MeV deuteron beam of the SINP MSU. The two protons and neutron were detected at angles close to those of emission…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-04-05 E. Konobeevsky , A. Kasparov , M. Mordovskoy , S. Zuyev , V. Lebedev , A. Spassky

Data for inelastic processes due to hydrogen atom collisions with iron are needed for accurate modelling of the iron spectrum in late-type stars. Excitation and charge transfer in low-energy Fe+H collisions is studied theoretically using a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 P. S. Barklem

Water dimer $(\text{H}_2\text{O})_2$ -- a vital component of the earth's atmosphere -- is an important prototypical hydrogen-bonded system. It provides direct insight into fundamental chemical and biochemical processes, e.g., proton…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-03-18 Ivo S. Vinklárek , Hubertus Bromberger , Nidin Vadassery , Wuwei Jin , Jochen Küpper , Sebastian Trippel

Mg2+ effect on the thermal stability of the double-stranded polynucleotide polyIpolyC (IC) under conditions close to physiological ones (0.1M Na+, pH7) was studied by the differential UV spectroscopy. The initial increase of the ion…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-06-28 V. A. Sorokin , V. A. Valeev , E. L. Usenko , V. A. Karachevtsev

We predict that triangle singularities of hadron spectroscopy can be strongly affected in heavy ion collisions. To do it we examine various effects on the singularity-inducing triangle loop of finite temperature in the terminal hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-25 Luciano M. Abreu , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

The reaction dynamics of O(3P) + O2(3Sigma_g-) collisions in the O3(1A') electronic ground state is characterized on a high-level MRCI+Q/aug-cc-pVQZ potential energy surface represented as a reproducing kernel. For the atom exchange…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Raidel Martin-Barrios , Abhirami Vijayakumar , Jingchun Wang , Markus Meuwly

The measured K$^+/\pi^+$ ratios from heavy-ion reactions are compared with the K$^+/\pi^+$ ratios from p+p reactions over the energy range 2-160 AGeV. The K/$\pi$ enhancement in heavy-ion reactions is largest at the lower energies,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Dunlop , C. A. Ogilvie

The formation of positive ions of antihydrogen $\bar{\rm{H}}^+$ via the three body reaction (i) $\rm{e}^+ + \rm{e}^- + \bar{\rm{H}} \rightarrow \rm{e}^- + \bar{\rm{H}}^+$ is considered. In reaction (i), free positrons $\rm{e}^+$ are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-19 A. Jacob , C. Müller , A. B. Voitkiv

The K^+ scattering on the lightest nuclei, d, 3He and 4He is studied in the framework of multiple scattering theory. Effects from MEC tied to the K^+N-->KNpi reaction are evaluated. We found that at momentum transfers Q^2<0.5 (GeV/c)^2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. S. Kamalov , J. A. Oller , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente-Vacas

Astrochemical models of interstellar clouds, the sites of stars, and planet formation require information about spin-state chemistry to allow quantitative comparison with spectroscopic observations. In particular, it is important to know if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-17 Miguel Jiménez-Redondo , Olli Sipilä , Robin Dahl , Paola Caselli , Pavol Jusko

Two isotopic chemical reactions, $\mathrm{Ne}^*$ + NH$_3$, and $\mathrm{Ne}^*$ + ND$_3$, have been studied at low collision energies by means of a merged beams technique. Partial cross sections have been recorded for the two reactive…

We have computed the cross sections of the mutual neutralization reaction between I$^{+}$ and I$^{-}$ for a collision energy varying from 0.001 eV to 50 eV. These cross sections were obtained using the adiabatic potential energy curves of…

We study cold heteronuclear atom ion collisions by immersing a trapped single ion into an ultracold atomic cloud. Using ultracold atoms as reaction targets, our measurement is sensitive to elastic collisions with extremely small energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Christoph Zipkes , Stefan Palzer , Lothar Ratschbacher , Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl