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In this paper we deal with a class of inequalities which interpolate the Kato's inequality and the Hardy's inequality in the half space. Starting from the classical Hardy's inequality in the half space $\rnpiu =\R^{n-1}\times(0,\infty)$, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Angelo Alvino , Adele Ferone , Roberta Volpicelli

This paper studies the cardinality of codes correcting insertions and deletions. We give improved upper and lower bounds on code size. Our upper bound is obtained by utilizing the asymmetric property of list decoding for insertions and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Kenji Yasunaga

The N=(2,2) extended super Yang-Mills theory in 2 dimensions is formulated on the lattice as a dimensional reduction of a 4 dimensional lattice gauge theory. We use the plaquette action for a bosonic sector and the Wilson- or the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Hiroshi Suzuki , Yusuke Taniguchi

There are two Rellich inequalities for the bilaplacian, that is for $\int (\Delta u)^2dx$, the one involving $|\nabla u|$ and the other involving $|u|$ at the RHS. In this article we consider these inequalities with sharp constants and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Gerassimos Barbatis , Achilles Tertikas

Superconformal sigma models with Calabi--Yau target spaces described as complete intersection subvarieties in toric varieties can be obtained as the low-energy limit of certain abelian gauge theories in two dimensions. We formulate mirror…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 David R. Morrison , M. Ronen Plesser

The problem of Chern-Simons-like term induction via quantum corrections in four-dimensions is investigated in two different cases. In the first case, we consider two distinct approaches to deal with the exact fermion propagator of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-04 E. Passos , K. E. L. de farias , M. A. Anacleto , E. Maciel , C. A. G. Almeida

In this paper we explore the connection between quantitative rectifiability of measures and the $L^2$ boundedness of the codimension one Riesz transform. Among other things, we prove the following. Let $\mu$ be a Radon measure in $\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Xavier Tolsa

Regularisation theory in Banach spaces, and non--norm-squared regularisation even in finite dimensions, generally relies upon Bregman divergences to replace norm convergence. This is comparable to the extension of first-order optimisation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Tuomo Valkonen

In both real and complex cases, we establish the connection of the problem about $2$-dimensional linear subspaces the most deviating from the coordinate ones with one simply formulated optimization problem for isoperimetric polygons in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Yuri Nesterenko

We initiate the study of a duality theory which applies to norm inequalities for pointwise weighted geometric means of positive operators. The theory finds its expression in terms of certain pointwise factorisation properties of function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Anthony Carbery , Timo S. Hänninen , Stefán Ingi Valdimarsson

Non-perturbative corrections and modular properties of four-dimensional type IIB Calabi-Yau orientifolds are discussed. It is shown that certain non-perturbative alpha' corrections survive in the large volume limit of the orientifold and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 Thomas W. Grimm

We obtain an improvement of the Beckner's inequality $\| f\|^{2}_{2} -\|f\|^{2}_{p} \leq (2-p) \| \nabla f\|_{2}^{2}$ valid for $p \in [1,2]$ and the Gaussian measure. Our improvement is essential for the intermediate case $p \in (1,2)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Paata Ivanisvili , Alexander Volberg

This paper provides a quantitative version of the recent result of Kn\"upfer and Muratov ({\it Commun. Pure Appl. Math.} {\bf 66} (2013), 1129--1162) concerning the solutions of an extension of the classical isoperimetric problem in which a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Cyrill B. Muratov , Anthony Zaleski

In this paper, we extend the framework of Brezis--Van Schaftingen--Yung type inequalities in metric measure spaces by exploring several novel directions. First, we establish finite difference characterizations and fractional Sobolev-type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Saeed Hashemi Sababe

It is shown that regularisation by dimensional reduction is a viable alternative to dimensional regularisation in non-supersymmetric theories.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , K. L. Roberts

We establish inverse and direct theorems on best approximations in quasi-normed Abelian groups through bilateral Bernstein-Jackson inequalities with exact constants. Using integral representations for quasi-norms of functions $f$ in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Oleh Lopushansky

The paper gives an improvement of the Trudinger-Moser inequality, in which the constraint set is defined not by the squared gradient norm, but with the squared gradient norm minus a remainder term of the weighted L^p-type. This is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Cyril Tintarev

In this paper, we improve the error term in a previous paper on an asymptotic formula for the number of squarefull numbers in an arithmetic progression.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Tsz Ho Chan

For $d\ge 1$, a word $w\in \{ 0,1\}^{\Z^d}$ is called balanced if there exists $M > 0$ such that for any two rectangles $R, R^{'}\subset\Z^d$ that are translates of each other, the number of occurrences of the symbol $1$ in $R$ and $R^{'}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Siddhartha Bhattacharya

Perfectly matched layers (PMLs) are formulated and applied to numerically solve nonlocal Helmholtz equations in one and two dimensions. In one dimension, we present the PML modifications for the nonlocal Helmholtz equation with general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Yu Du , Jiwei Zhang