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The self-consistent random phase approximation (RPA) approach with the residual interaction derived from a relativistic point-coupling energy functional is applied to evaluate the isospin symmetry-breaking corrections {\delta}c for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Z. X. Li , J. M. Yao , H. Chen

The nuclear matrix elements $M^{0\nu}$ of the neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) of most nuclei with known $2\nu\beta\beta$-decay rates are systematically evaluated using the Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Rodin , Amand Faessler , F. Šimkovic , Petr Vogel

Second RPA (SRPA) calculations of nuclear response are performed and analyzed. Unlike in most other SRPA applications, the ground state, approximated by the Hartree-Fock (HF) ground state, and the residual couplings are described by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 P. Papakonstantinou , R. Roth

We investigate the single-photon blockade (1PB) in the quasichiral regime of atom-photon interaction that mediates via dissipative environment, where the effective atom-photon interaction is asymmetrical but achiral. The synthetic magnetic…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-10 Yu-Wei Lu , Jing-Feng Liu , Runhua Li , Haishu Tan , Yanxiong Wu , Yongyao Li

We present a simple method for calculating the energies and the widths of quasiparticle resonant states. The method is based on BCS equations solved in the Berggren representation. In this representation the quasiparticle resonances are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Id Betan , N. Sandulescu , T. Vertse

The random-phase approximation (RPA) as an approach for computing the electronic correlation energy is reviewed. After a brief account of its basic concept and historical development, the paper is devoted to the theoretical formulations of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-26 Xinguo Ren , Patrick Rinke , Christian Joas , Matthias Scheffler

Quasi-parametric amplification (QPA) is a nonlinear interaction in which the idler wave is depleted through some loss mechanism. QPA plays an important role in signal amplification in ultrafast photonics and quantum light generation. The…

Recently the damping of the collective charge (and spin) modes of interacting fermions in one spatial dimension was studied. It results from the nonlinear correction to the energy dispersion in the vicinity of the Fermi points. To…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Schönhammer

An exactly solvable model suitable for the description of single and double-beta decay processes of the Fermi-type is introduced. The model is equivalent to the exact shell-model treatment of protons and neutrons in a single j-shell. Exact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorge G. Hirsch , Peter O. Hess , Osvaldo Civitarese

Recent advances in experiments have enabled the measurement of $\gamma$-decay from giant and pygmy resonances to low-lying states, establishing this technique as a unique probe for nuclear structure. However, a microscopic description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 W. -L. Lv , Y. -F. Niu , G. Colò

Self-consistent relativistic random-phase approximation (RPA) in the radial coordinate representation is established by using the finite amplitude method (FAM). Taking the isoscalar giant monopole resonance in spherical nuclei as example,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-16 Haozhao Liang , Takashi Nakatsukasa , Zhongming Niu , Jie Meng

We develop a theoretical formalism for collectively responding point scatterers where the radiating electromagnetic fields from each emitter are considered in the electric dipole, magnetic dipole, and electric quadrupole approximation. The…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-06 Derek W. Watson , Stewart D. Jenkins , Janne Ruostekoski

The $\beta$-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclei with $20 \leqslant Z \leqslant 50$ are systematically investigated using the newly developed fully self-consistent proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA), based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-27 Z. M. Niu , Y. F. Niu , H. Z. Liang , W. H. Long , T. Nikšić , D. Vretenar , J. Meng

The accurate description of electron correlation and excitation energies remains a fundamental challenge in quantum chemistry. The particle-particle random phase approximation (ppRPA) has emerged as a promising method for capturing a broad…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Jincheng Yu , Jiachen Li , Chaoqun Zhang , Tianyu Zhu , Weitao Yang

A survey is presented of the theoretical status of quadratic response theories for the understanding of nonlinear aspects in the interaction of charged particles with matter. In the frame of the many-body perturbation theory we study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Pitarke , I. Campillo

The proton-neutron monopole Lipkin model, which exhibits some properties which are relevant for those double beta decay ($\beta \beta$) transitions mediated by the Fermi matrix elements, is solved exactly in the proton-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorge G. Hirsch , Peter O. Hess , Osvaldo Civitarese

The concept of quasiparticles in solid-state physics is an extremely powerful way to describe complex many-body phenomena in terms of single particle excitations. Introducing a simple particle such as electron, e, hole, h, or a phonon, p,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-16 Muneaki Hase , Masahiro Kitajima , Anca Monia Constantinescu , Hrvoje Petek

The quasiparticle excitation is one of the most fundamental and ubiquitous physical observables in cuprate superconductors, carrying information about the bosonic glue forming electron pairs. Here the autocorrelation of the quasiparticle…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-13 Deheng Gao , Yingping Mou , Yiqun Liu , Shuning Tan , Shiping Feng

We demonstrate full suppression of dephasing tied to deformation potential coupling of confined electrons to longitunidal acoustic (LA) phonons in optical control experiments on large semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) with emission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 A. Ramachandran , G. R. Wilbur , S. O'Neal , D. G. Deppe , K. C. Hall

Due to their capacity for non-classical light generation, high-efficiency second-order nonlinear parametric processes play an important role in quantum photonic technology, and chip-scale realization of these processes is recognized as the…

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