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The Loschmidt echo -- also known as fidelity -- is a very useful tool to study irreversibility in quantum mechanics due to perturbations or imperfections. Many different regimes, as a function of time and strength of the perturbation, have…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-18 Ignacio Garcia-Mata , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Diego A. Wisniacki

Fidelity serves as a benchmark for the relieability in quantum information processes, and has recently atracted much interest as a measure of the susceptibility of dynamics to perturbations. A rich variety of regimes for fidelity decay have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Gorin , Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman , Marko Znidaric

In this paper we review our recent work on the theoretical approach to quantum Loschmidt echoes, i.e. various properties of the so called echo dynamics -- the composition of forward and backward time evolutions generated by two slightly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman , Marko Znidaric

In quantum/wave systems with chaotic classical analogs, wavefunctions evolve in highly complex, yet deterministic ways. A slight perturbation of the system, though, will cause the evolution to diverge from its original behavior increasingly…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicholas R. Cerruti , Steven Tomsovic

We study the decay rate of the Loschmidt echo or fidelity in a chaotic system under a time-dependent perturbation $V(q,t)$ with typical strength $\hbar/\tau_{V}$. The perturbation represents the action of an uncontrolled environment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fernando M. Cucchietti , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Horacio M. Pastawski

We investigate the sensitivity of a disordered system with diffractive scatterers to a weak external perturbation. Specifically, we calculate the fidelity M(t) (also called the Loschmidt echo) characterizing a return probability after a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Adamov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We discuss the behavior of fidelity for a classically chaotic quantum system in the metallic regime. We show the existence of a critical value of the perturbation below which the exponential decay of fidelity is determined by the width of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

The Loschmidt echo is a measure of the stability and reversibility of quantum evolution under perturbations of the Hamiltonian. One of the expected and most relevant characteristics of this quantity for chaotic systems is an exponential…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-07 Ignacio Garcia-Mata , Diego A. Wisniacki

Recent work has connected the type of fidelity decay in perturbed quantum models to the presence of chaos in the associated classical models. We demonstrate that a system's rate of fidelity decay under repeated perturbations may be measured…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joseph Emerson , Yaakov S. Weinstein , Seth Lloyd , D. G. Cory

By considering correlations between classical orbits we derive semiclassical expressions for the decay of the quantum fidelity amplitude for classically chaotic quantum systems, as well as for its squared modulus, the fidelity or Loschmidt…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Boris Gutkin , Daniel Waltner , Martha Gutierrez , Jack Kuipers , Klaus Richter

We study the Loschmidt echo for a system of electrons interacting through mean-field Coulomb forces. The electron gas is modeled by a self-consistent set of hydrodynamic equations. It is observed that the quantum fidelity drops abruptly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Manfredi , P. -A. Hervieux

We show, via numerical simulations, that the fidelity decay behavior of quasi-integrable systems is strongly dependent on the location of the initial coherent state with respect to the underlying classical phase space. In parallel to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yaakov S. Weinstein , C. Stephen Hellberg

Using a Wigner Lorentzian Random Matrix ensemble, we study the fidelity, $F(t)$, of systems at the Anderson metal-insulator transition, subject to small perturbations that preserve the criticality. We find that there are three decay regimes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Gim Seng Ng , Joshua Bodyfelt , Tsampikos Kottos

We study the crossover of the quantum Loschmidt echo (or fidelity) from the golden rule regime to the perturbation-independent exponential decay regime by using the kicked top model. It is shown that the deviation of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 Wen-ge Wang , Baowen Li

Loschmidt echo (LE) is a measure of reversibility and sensitivity to perturbations of quantum evolutions. For weak perturbations its decay rate is given by the width of the local density of states (LDOS). When the perturbation is strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Natalia Ares , Diego A. Wisniacki

We analyze the stability of a quantum algorithm simulating the quantum dynamics of a system with different regimes, ranging from global chaos to integrability. We compare, in these different regimes, the behavior of the fidelity of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Davide Rossini , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

In this paper we develop the topics of Quantum Recurrences and of Quantum Fidelity which have attracted great interest in recent years. The return probability is given by the square modulus of the overlap between a given initial wavepacket…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Monique Combescure

The notion of Loschmidt echo (also called "quantum fidelity") has been introduced in order to study the (in)-stability of the quantum dynamics under perturbations of the Hamiltonian. It has been extensively studied in the past few years in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Combescure , D. Robert

Classical chaotic dynamics is characterized by the exponential sensitivity to initial conditions. Quantum mechanics, however, does not show this feature. We consider instead the sensitivity of quantum evolution to perturbations in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 F. M. Cucchietti , H. M. Pastawski , D. A. Wisniacki

We study the stability of quantum motion of classically regular systems in presence of small perturbations. Onthe base of a uniform semiclassical theory we derive the fidelity decay which displays a quite complexbehaviour, from Gaussian to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Wen-ge Wang , G. Casati , Baowen Li
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