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We describe an apparatus for quickly and simply producing $\Rb87$ Bose-Einstein condensates. It is based on a magnetic quadrupole trap and a red detuned optical dipole trap. We collect atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) and then capture…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. -J. Lin , A. R. Perry , R. L. Compton , I. B. Spielman , J. V. Porto

Surface modes in a Bose-Einstein condensate of sodium atoms have been studied. We observed excitations of standing and rotating quadrupolar and octopolar modes. The modes were excited with high spatial and temporal resolution using the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Onofrio , D. S. Durfee , C. Raman , M. Kohl , C. E. Kuklewicz , W. Ketterle

We present results of calculations on Bose-Einstein condensed $^{87}$Rb atoms subjected to a moving standing-wave light-potential of the form $V_L(z,t) = V_0(t) \cos(q z-\omega t)$. We calculate the mean-field dynamics (the order paramter)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. B. Band , M. Sokuler

A method to produce a spin-dependent rotating potential using near-resonant circularly polarized laser beams is proposed. It is shown that half-quantum vortices are nucleated in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate with an antiferromagnetic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-02 Hiroki Chiba , Hiroki Saito

We created sodium Bose-Einstein condensates in an optically plugged quadrupole magnetic trap (OPT). A focused, 532nm laser beam repelled atoms from the coil center where Majorana loss is significant. We produced condensates of up to $3…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. S. Naik , C. Raman

We demonstrate time-resolved counting of single atoms extracted from a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{87}$Rb atoms. The atoms are detected with a high-finesse optical cavity and single atom transits are identified. An…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anton Öttl , Stephan Ritter , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

We present and characterize an experimental system in which we achieve the integration of an ultrahigh finesse optical cavity with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The conceptually novel design of the apparatus for the production of BECs…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Anton Öttl , Stephan Ritter , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

We report measurements on the guiding of cold $^{87}$Rb atoms from a magneto-optical trap by a continuous light beam over a vertical distance of 6.5 mm. For moderate laser power ($<$85 mW) we are able to capture around 40% of the cold…

We study a protocol for constructing a squeezed atom laser for a model originating from the generalized uncertainty principle. We show that the squeezing effects arising from such systems do not require any squeezed light as an input, but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-29 Sanjib Dey , Véronique Hussin

We theoretically study the focusing of a quasi-continuous atom laser beam of rubidium-85 ($^{85}$Rb). A two-sate model analysis based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation is used which comprises the effects of two-body atom-atom interactions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 R. Richberg , A. M. Martin

We present a simple experiment of creating an effective vector gauge potential for Bose-Einstein condensed $^{87}$Rb in the F=2 hyperfine ground state using two crossed 1064 $nm$ optical dipole trap lasers as the Raman beams. Due to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Zhengkun Fu , Pengjun Wang , Shijie Chai , Lianghui Huang , Jing Zhang

We present an experimental apparatus that produces Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of $^{87}$Rb atoms at a rate of 1 Hz. As a demonstration of the system's ability to operate continuously, 30 BECs were produced and imaged in 32.1 s.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 Daniel M. Farkas , Evan A. Salim , Jaime Ramirez-Serrano

We investigate waveguiding of ultraslow light pulses in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that under the conditions of off-resonant electromagnetically induced transparency, waveguiding with a few ultraslow modes can be realized.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Devrim Tarhan , Nazmi Postacioglu , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

We report an apparatus and method capable of producing Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of ~1x10^6 87Rb atoms, and ultimately designed for sympathetic cooling of 133Cs and the creation of ultracold RbCs molecules. The method combines…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. L. Jenkin , D. J. McCarron , M. P. Köppinger , H. -W. Cho , S. A. Hopkins , S. L. Cornish

We describe a controllable and precise laser tweezers for Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold atomic gases. In our configuration, a laser beam is used to locally modify the sign of the scattering length in the vicinity of a trapped BEC.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Alicia V. Carpentier , Juan Belmonte-Beitia , Humberto Michinel , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

We demonstrate, through numerical simulations, the emission of a coherent continuous matter wave of constant amplitude from a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a shallow optical dipole trap. The process is achieved by spatial control of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 A. V. Carpentier , H. Michinel , D. N. Olivieri , D. Novoa

We have demonstrated a detection scheme for atom laser beams that allows for a continuous measurement of the atom density and readout of the data in real-time. The atoms in the atom laser beam are transferred locally from the lower to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Köhl , Theodor W. Hänsch , Tilman Esslinger

We report on the realization of a sodium Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) in a combined red-detuned optical dipole trap, formed by two beams crossing in a horizontal plane and a third, tightly focused dimple trap propagating vertically. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 David Jacob , Emmanuel Mimoun , Luigi De Sarlo , Martin Weitz , J. Dalibard , F. Gerbier

We describe a compact, robust and versatile system for studying magnetic dynamics in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. Condensates of 87 Rb are produced by all-optical evaporation in a 1560 nm optical dipole trap, using a non-standard…

We report on the atom optical manipulation of an atom laser beam. Reflection, focusing and its storage in a resonator are demonstrated. Precise and versatile mechanical control over an atom laser beam propagating in an inhomogeneous…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Immanuel Bloch , Michael Köhl , Markus Greiner , Theodor W. Hänsch , Tilman Esslinger