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For a spatially Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmology, we propose a multi-scalar field gravitational model. Specifically, we consider a two-scalar field cosmological model in which the kinetic components of the scalar fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis

It has been recently pointed out that coupled dark matter-dark energy systems suffer from non-adiabatic instabilities at early times and large scales. We show how coupled models free from non-adiabatic instabilities can be identified as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-15 Laura Lopez Honorez

The cosmological evolution of a quintessence-like scalar field, phi, coupled to matter and gauge fields leads to effective modifications of the coupling constants and particle masses over time. We analyze a class of models where the scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Seokcheon Lee , Keith A. Olive , Maxim Pospelov

We analyze scalar field dark energy models minimally and non-minimally coupled to gravity, postulating that a Yukawa-like interacting term is \emph{in form} equivalent for general relativity, teleparallel and symmetric-teleparallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Youri Carloni , Orlando Luongo

We study the cosmological dynamics of non-minimally coupled matter models using the Brown's variational approach to relativistic fluids in General Relativity. After decomposing the Ricci scalar into a bulk and a boundary term, we construct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-22 Hala A. Ashi , Christian G. Boehmer , Antonio d'Alfonso del Sordo , Erik Jensko

We study the dynamics of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker models where a dark energy component with a quadratic equation of state (EoS) nonlinearly interacts with cold dark matter. Thus, two energy scales naturally come into play:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni , Thomas Waters

We propose a general model where quintessence couples to electromagnetism via its kinetic term. This novelty generalizes the linear dependence of the gauge kinetic function on $\phi$, commonly adopted in the literature. The interaction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-23 Bruno J. Barros , Vitor da Fonseca

A mathematical model of the Universe evolution, based on asymmetric doublet of classical and phantom dcalar Higgs fields with a kinetic connection between the components, has been constructed and studied. A detailed qualitative analysis was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , I. A. Kokh

We propose a new class of quintessence models in which late times oscillations of a scalar field give rise to an effective equation of state which can be negative and hence drive the observed acceleration of the universe. Our ansatz…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Varun Sahni , Limin Wang

This study presents an analysis of cosmological parameters, focusing on resolving the Hubble tension and constraining neutrino masses within a coupled quintom model. By utilizing datasets from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Pantheon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-29 Muhammad Yarahmadi , Amin Salehi , Ameneh Tohidi

The interplay between cosmology and strongly coupled dynamics can yield transient spectral features that vanish at late times, but which may leave behind phenomenological signatures in the spectrum of primordial fluctuations. Of particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 Jay Hubisz , Seung J. Lee , He Li , Bharath Sambasivam

A five-dimensional Ricci-flat cosmological solution is studied by assuming that the induced 4D matter contains two components: the usual fluid for dark matter as well as baryons and a scalar field with an exponential potential for dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Baorong Chang , Hongya Liu , Huanying Liu , Lixin Xu

We extend the investigation of the structure of the late-time wavefunction of the universe to a class of toy models of scalars with time-dependent masses and polynomial couplings, which contains general massive scalars in FRW cosmologies.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-06 Paolo Benincasa

The present review is devoted to a Chiral Cosmological Model as the self-gravitating nonlinear sigma model with the potential of (self)interactions employed in cosmology. The chiral cosmological model has successive applications in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-31 S. V. Chervon

The concordance model of cosmology contains several unknown components such as dark matter and dark energy. Many proposals have been made to describe them by choosing an appropriate potential for a scalar field. We study four models in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Raphael Lamon , Andreas Woehr

In this paper, we study the possibility of model building of cyclic universe with Quintom matter in the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology. After a general demonstration, we provide two examples, one with double-fluid and another…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-23 Hua-Hui Xiong , Taotao Qiu , Yi-Fu Cai , Xinmin Zhang

We study the properties of voids in two different types of coupled scalar field theories. Due to the fifth force produced by the scalar field coupling, the matter particles feel stronger attraction amongst each other and cluster more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Baojiu Li

We consider the problem of describing the asymptotic behaviour of \textsc{FRW} universes near their spacetime singularities in general relativity. We find that the Bel-Robinson energy of these universes in conjunction with the Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

We find that the expansion of the universe is accelerating by analyzing the recent observation data of type $\textsc{I}a$ supernova(SN-Ia) .It indicates that the equation of state of the dark energy might be smaller than -1,which leads to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zu-Yao Sun , You-Gen Shen

We investigate two simplified non-singular cyclic models with a negative time-varying cosmological constant to represent the non-conventional mechanism of negative cosmological constant expected to address the late-time cosmic acceleration.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-21 Nasr Ahmed , Kazuharu Bamba