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The meson-cloud model of the nucleon consisting of a system of three valence quarks surrounded by a meson cloud is applied to study the electroweak structure of the proton and neutron. The electroweak nucleon form factors are calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi

A simple exact covariant model in which a scalar particle is modeled as a bound state of two different particles is used to elucidate relativistic aspects of electromagnetic form factors. The model form factor is computed using an exact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Gerald A. Miller

A Fourier-Bessel analysis is used to fit charge and magnetization densities to data for the nucleon Sachs form factors. The neutron and proton magnetization densities are very similar, but the proton charge density is significantly softer.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 James J. Kelly

The meson-cloud model of the nucleon consisting of a system of three valence quarks surrounded by a meson cloud is applied to study the electroweak structure of the proton and neutron. Light-cone wavefunctions are derived for the dressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi

A model-independent analysis of the infinite-momentum-frame charge density of partons in the transverse plane is presented for the nucleon. We find that the neutron parton charge density is negative at the center, so that the square of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 Gerald A. Miller

The recent unbiased measurements of the electric form factor of the neutron suggest that its shape may be interpreted as a smooth broad distribution with a bump at Q^2 \approx 0.3(GeV/c)^2 superimposed. As a consequence the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Friedrich , Th. Walcher

We explore the meson cloud contribution to nucleon electromagnetic form factors in dispersion relation approach. In our calculations, experimental data on transition amplitudes for pion-nucleon scatterings are taken directly as inputs, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-27 Ek-ong Atthaphan , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Kai Xu , Moh Moh Aung , Warintorn Sreethawong , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

The physical nucleon is modeled as a bare nucleon surrounded by a pion cloud using a psuedoscalar pion-nucleon coupling to examine its implications for the neutron form factor, F_1, and the corresponding transverse charge density in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-01 Jared A. Rinehimer , Gerald A. Miller

Electromagnetic form factors have long been used to probe the underlying charge and magnetization densities of hadrons and nuclei. Traditional three-dimensional Fourier transform methods are not rigorously applicable for systems with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Gerald A. Miller

Relativistic prescriptions relating Sachs form factors to nucleon charge and magnetization densities are used to fit recent data for both the proton and the neutron. The analysis uses expansions in complete radial bases to minimize model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 James J. Kelly

The charged and neutral kaon form factors are calculated as a phenomenological application of the QCD Dyson-Schwinger equations. The results are compared with the pion form factor calculated in the same framework and yield…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 C. J. Burden , C. D. Roberts , M. J. Thomson

We present a relativistic interpretation for why the proton's ratio of electric to magnetic form factor falls and for why the ratio of the Pauli to Dirac form factor varies as 1/Q. Reproducing the observed electric form factor of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerald A. Miller

We study the ratio $R\equiv\mu G_E(Q^2)/G_M(Q^2)$ of the proton at very small values of $Q^2$. Radii commonly associated with these form factors are not moments of charge or magnetization densities. We show that the form factor $F_2$ is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald A. Miller , E. Piasetzky , G. Ron

Recent experimental data on space- and time-like form factors of the nucleon are analyzed in terms of a two-component model with a quark-like intrinsics structure and a meson cloud. A good overall agreement is found for all electromagnetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-02 R. Bijker

Nucleon elastic electromagnetic form factors obtained using both the three-body and quark + fully-interacting-diquark pictures of nucleon structure are employed to calculate an array of light-front transverse densities for the proton and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-23 Z. -N. Xu , Z. -Q. Yao , P. Cheng , C. D. Roberts , J. Rodriguez-Quintero , J. Segovia

Evidences are updated and strengthened for the two-scales picture of low-energy nucleon structure as a compact `hard' valence quark core surrounded by a `soft' cloud of quark-antiquark pairs (the meson cloud). These considerations are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

To obtain further information on the geometric shape of the nucleon, the proton charge form factor is decomposed into two terms, which are connected respectively with a spherically symmetric and an intrinsic quadrupole part of the proton's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 A. J. Buchmann

The nucleon is modeled, using light front dynamics, as a relativistic system of three bound constituent quarks emersed in a cloud of pions. The pionic cloud is important for understanding low-momentum transfer physics, especially the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald A. Miller

The deuteron transverse charge density $\rho_C(b)$ is the two-dimensional Fourier transform of its charge form factor in the impact space. We show that different parameterizations of the charge form factors provide different $\rho_C(b)$, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Cuiying Liang , Yubing Dong , Weihong Liang

In treating the relativistic three-quark problem, a dressed-quark propagator parameterization is used which is compatible with recent lattice data and pion observables. Furthermore two-quark correlations are modeled as a series of quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Oettel , R. Alkofer
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