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Observations with JWST in the F090W band provide a powerful tool for determining galaxy distances based on tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) measurements. It is a great convenience that the TRGB lies at an almost constant absolute…

We present a Monte-Carlo technique to probe the cosmic Infrared background radiation (CIB) with faint source confusion in deep, wide-field 4 micron images. We report a detection of surface brightness fluctuations using an ensemble of 5000…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Xu , J. J. Bock , K. M. Ganga , V. Gorjian , K. Uemizu , M. Kawada , A. E. Lange , T. Matsumoto , T. Watabe

We revisit the possibility of redshift evolution in the $M_{\rm{BH}}-\sigma_*$ relation with a sample of 22 Seyfert 1 galaxies with black holes (BHs) in the mass range $10^{6.3}-10^{8.3}~M_\odot$ and redshift range $0.03<z<0.57$ with…

We investigate the burstiness of star formation histories (SFHs) of galaxies at $0.4<z<1$ by using the ratio of star formation rates (SFRs) measured from H$\beta$ and FUV (1500 \AA) (H$\beta$--to--FUV ratio). Our sample contains 164…

Recently, we have developed and calibrated the Synthetic Field Method (SFM) to derive the total extinction through disk galaxies. The method is based on the number counts and colors of distant background field galaxies that can be seen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rosa A. Gonzalez , Laurent Loinard , Ronald J. Allen , Sebastien Muller

We use a sample of 7 starburst galaxies at intermediate redshifts (z ~ 0.4 and z ~ 0.8) with observations ranging from the observed ultraviolet to 1.4 GHz, to compare the star formation rate (SFR) estimators which are used in the different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Cardiel , D. Elbaz , R. P. Schiavon , C. N. A. Willmer , D. C. Koo , A. C. Phillips , J. Gallego

Photometric data for 34 early-type galaxies in the three high-redshift clusters Cl 1324+3011 (z = 0.76), Cl 1604+4304 (z = 0.90), and Cl 1604+4321 (z = 0.92), observed with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and with the Keck 10-meter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-20 Lori M. Lubin , Allan Sandage

A very slight rotation-induced latitudinal temperature variation (presumably on the order of several Kelvin) on the solar surface is theoretically expected. While recent high-precision solar brightness observations reported its detection,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Y. Takeda , S. UeNo

We extend the analysis of a physical model within the standard cosmology that robustly predicts a high star-formation efficiency (SFE) in massive galaxies at cosmic dawn due to feedback-free starbursts (FFBs). It implies an excess of bright…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-09 Zhaozhou Li , Avishai Dekel , Kartick C. Sarkar , Han Aung , Mauro Giavalisco , Nir Mandelker , Sandro Tacchella

We compare the peculiar velocities measured in the SBF Survey of Galaxy Distances with the predictions from the density fields of the IRAS 1.2 Jy flux-limited redshift survey and the Optical Redshift Survey (ORS) to derive simultaneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. P. Blakeslee , M. Davis , J. L. Tonry , A. Dressler , E. A. Ajhar

Surface brightness data can distinguish between a Friedman-Robertson-Walker expanding universe and a non-expanding universe. For surface brightness measured in AB magnitudes per angular area, all FRW models, regardless of cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric J. Lerner

(Abridged). Low metallicities, large gas-to-star mass ratios, and blue colors of most low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies imply that these systems may be younger than their high surface brightness counterparts. We seek to find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. I. Vorobyov , Yu. Shchekinov , D. Bizyaev , D. Bomans , R. -J. Dettmar , ;

We report the results of [OIII] lambda 5007 surveys for planetary nebulae (PNe) in NGC 2403, 3115, 3351, 3627, 4258, and 5866. Using on-band/off-band [OIII] and H-alpha images, we identify samples of PNe in these galaxies and derive…

We study the recent star formation histories (SFHs) of 575 intermediate-mass galaxies (IMGs, $10^{9} \leq M/M_{\odot} \leq 10^{10}$) in COSMOS at $0.3<z<0.4$ by comparing their H$\alpha$ and UV luminosities. These two measurements trace…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Shannon G. Patel , Daniel D. Kelson , Louis E. Abramson , Zahra Sattari , Brian Lorenz

Dust extinction can be determined from the number of distant field galaxies seen through a spiral disk. To calibrate this number for the crowding and confusion introduced by the foreground image, Gonzalez et al.(1998) and Holwerda et al.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. W. Holwerda , R. A. Gonzalez , Ronald J. Allen , P. C. van der Kruit

We present optical and IR integrated colours and SBF magnitudes, computed from stellar population synthesis models that include emission from the dusty envelopes surrounding TP-AGB stars undergoing mass-loss. We explore the effects of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Rosa A. Gonzalez-Lopezlira , Gustavo Bruzual-A. , Stephane Charlot , Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Laurent Loinard

With this study we aim at the spectroscopic verification of a photometrically selected sample of Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxy candidates in a field around the Hubble Deep Field-South (HDF-S). The sample helps to extend the parameter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-05 L. Haberzettl , D. J. Bomans , R. -J. Dettmar

We present a luminosity function for low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies identified in the APM survey of Impey et al 1996. These galaxies have central surface brightnesses in B in the range 22 < mu < 25. Using standard maximum-likelihood…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Sprayberry , C. D. Impey , M. J. Irwin , G. D. Bothun

We measure the UV-continuum slope beta for over 4000 high-redshift galaxies over a wide range of redshifts z~4-8 and luminosities from the HST HUDF/XDF, HUDF09-1, HUDF09-2, ERS, CANDELS-N, and CANDELS-S data sets. Our new beta results reach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth , P. A. Oesch , I. Labbe , P. G. van Dokkum , M. Trenti , M. Franx , R. Smit , V. Gonzalez , D. Magee