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Related papers: Evolution of Compact-Binary Populations in Globula…

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Orbital evolution of binary systems in dense stellar clusters is important in a variety of contexts: origin of blue stragglers, progenitors of compact object mergers, millisecond pulsars, and so on. Here we consider the general problem of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-19 Chris Hamilton , Roman R. Rafikov

We present a rapid binary evolution algorithm that enables modelling of even the most complex binary systems. In addition to all aspects of single star evolution, features such as mass transfer, mass accretion, common-envelope evolution,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jarrod R. Hurley , Christopher A. Tout , Onno R. Pols

We present a suite of direct N-body simulations of low mass ($<10^4~M_{\odot}$) globular cluster streams initialized with observationally-motivated binary demographics in order to understand the effect of in-cluster dynamical processing on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-10 Anya Phillips , Charlie Conroy , Jacob Nibauer , Long Wang , Vedant Chandra , Ana Bonaca , Jay Strader , Morgan MacLeod

For synthesising star clusters and whole galaxies, stellar populations need to be modelled by a set of four functions that define their initial distribution of stellar masses and of the orbital properties of their binary-star populations.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-29 Pavel Kroupa

Recently, a first step was made by the authors towards a systematic investigation of the effect of reaction-step-size noise - uncertainty in the step size of the reaction - on the dynamics of stochastic populations. This was done by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Shay Be'er , Michael Assaf

The presence of protostellar disks can greatly increase the dissipation during close stellar encounters, leading to the formation of a significant population of binaries during the initial collapse and virialization of a cluster. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. D. Murray , C. J. Clarke

Most stars, binaries, and higher multiplicity systems are thought to form in stellar clusters and associations, which later dissociate. Very wide binaries can be easily disrupted in clusters due to dynamical evaporation (soft binaries)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-29 Mor Rozner , Hagai B. Perets

Low mass star formation regions are unlikely to fully populate their initial mass functions, leading to a deficit of massive stars. In binary stellar populations, the full range of binary separations and mass ratios will also be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 E. R. Stanway , J. J. Eldridge

Two-component (normal and degenerate stars) models are the simplest realization of clusters with a mass spectrum because high mass stars evolve quickly into degenerates, while low mass stars remain on the main-sequence for the age of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sungsoo S. Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Jeremy Goodman

Multiple systems play an important role in the evolution of star clusters. First we discuss several formation mechanisms which depend on the presence of binaries, either primordial or of dynamical origin. Hierarchical configurations are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sverre J. Aarseth , Rosemary A. Mardling

Binary stars are common in star clusters and galaxies, but the detailed effects of binary evolution are not taken into account in some colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) studies. This paper studies the CMDs of twelve globular clusters via…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Zhongmu Li , Caiyan Mao , Ruheng Li , Ruxi Li , Maocai Li

Binary interactions lead to the formation of intriguing objects, such as compact binaries, supernovae, gamma ray bursts, X-ray binaries, pulsars, novae, cataclysmic variables, hot subdwarf stars, barium stars, and blue stragglers. To study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Zhanwen Han , Hongwei Ge , Xuefei Chen , Hailiang Chen

A population of compact object binaries emitting gravitational waves that are not individually resolvable will form a stochastic gravitational wave signal. While the expected spectrum over population realizations is well known from Phinney…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-06 William G. Lamb , Stephen R. Taylor

A number of scenarios for the formation of multiple populations in globular clusters (GCs) predict that second generation (2G) stars form in a compact and dense subsystem embedded in a more extended first-generation (1G) system. If these…

Binary populations in young star clusters show multiplicity fractions both lower and up to twice as high as those observed in the Galactic field. We follow the evolution of a population of binary stars in dense and loose star clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa

Binary population synthesis is the method by which predictions of varied observables of stellar populations can be made from theoretical models of binary stellar evolution. Binary stars have many more possible evolutionary outcomes compared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-15 J. J. Eldridge

The kinetic energy distribution function satisfying the Boltzmann equation is studied analytically and numerically for a system of inelastic hard spheres in the case of binary collisions. Analytically, this function is shown to have a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Sergei E. Esipov , Thorsten Poeschel

[abridged] The galactic field's late-type stellar single and binary population is calculated on the supposition that all stars form as binaries in embedded star clusters. A recently developed tool (Marks, Kroupa & Oh) is used to evolve the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa

[abridged] We extend our analysis of the dynamical evolution of simple star cluster models, in order to provide comparison standards that will aid in interpreting the results of more complex realistic simulations. We augment our previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Trenti , D. C. Heggie , P. Hut

We postulate that most stars are born in aggregates of binary systems which are dynamically equivalent to the `dominant mode cluster'. The initial binary orbits are consitent with pre-main sequence data. Stellar masses are paired at random…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa
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