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We constrain spatially-flat tilted and nonflat untilted scalar field ($\phi$) dynamical dark energy inflation ($\phi$CDM) models by using Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements and recent baryonic acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-29 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

In this work, we explore the phenomenology of generalized dark matter (GDM) which interacts with photons ($\gamma$). We assume that DM establishes elastic scattering with $\gamma$ when it has already become nonrelativistic, otherwise the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Zhihuan Zhou , Gang Liu , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

We consider a dark energy model with a relation between the equation of state parameter $w$ and the energy density parameter $\Omega_\phi$ derived from thawing scalar field models. Assuming the variation of the fine structure constant is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-13 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

This article revisits Granda-Oliveros holographic dark energy (GOHDE) model, explores the features of the parameter space and shows that its ability to explain the late-time acceleration is only due to the integration constant that appears…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 Manosh T. Manoharan

We adopt a standard FRW cosmology with a unified scenario, where the usual dark matter and dark energy sectors are replaced by a single dissipative unified dark fluid (DUDF). The equation of state of such fluid can asymptote between two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-28 Esraa Ali Elkhateeb , Mahmoud Hashim

We consider unified dark sector models in which the fluid can collapse and cluster into halos, allowing for hierarchical structure formation to proceed as in standard cosmology. We show that both background evolution and linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Mahmoud Hashim , Amr El-Zant

The main aim of this paper is to provide cosmological constraints on the Multi Scalar Field Dark Matter model (MSFDM), in which we assume the dark matter is made up of different ultra-light scalar fields. As a first approximation, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-05 L. O. Téllez-Tovar , Tonatiuh Matos , J. Alberto Vázquez

We study cosmological effects of homogeneous tachyon field as dark energy. We concentrate on two different scalar field potentials, the inverse square potential and the exponential potential. These models have a unique feature that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. K. Jassal

We explore the phenomenological consequences of general late-time modifications of gravity in the quasi-static approximation, in the case where cold dark matter is non-minimally coupled to the gravitational sector. Assuming spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Jérôme Gleyzes , David Langlois , Michele Mancarella , Filippo Vernizzi

We combine the constraints from the recent Ly-alpha forest and bias analysis of the SDSS with previous constraints from SDSS galaxy clustering, the latest supernovae, and WMAP . Combining WMAP and the lya we find for the primordial slope…

In this paper, we present a unified scheme based on the fluid description of the dark sector of the universe. The scheme captures models with interaction between dark energy and dark matter, being the core of generalization the time-varying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-20 W. J. C. da Silva , J. E. Gonzalez , R. Silva , J. S. Alcaniz

$\phi$CDM models provide an alternative to the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm, while being physically better motivated. These models lead to a time-dependent speed of sound for dark energy that is difficult to replicate by $w$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 Olga Avsajanishvili , Gennady Y. Chitov , Tina Kahniashvili , Sayan Mandal , Lado Samushia

We model the cosmic medium as the mixture of a generalized Chaplygin gas and a pressureless matter component. Within a neo-Newtonian approach (in which, different from standard Newtonian cosmology, the pressure enters the homogeneous and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

This study sets new constraints on Cold+Warm Dark Matter (CWDM) models by leveraging the small-scale suppression of structure formation imprinted in the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest. Using the Sherwood-Relics suite, we extract high-fidelity flux…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 Olga Garcia-Gallego , Vid Iršič , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matteo Viel , James S. Bolton

We consider the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) proposal for unification of dark energy and dark matter and show that it admits an unique decomposition into dark energy and dark matter components once phantom-like dark energy is excluded.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

The $\Lambda CDM$ expansion could be mimicked by a dark energy coupled to matter. Then, the equation of state $\bar w$ and coupling $\bar Q$ of this coupled dark energy could not be constrained by observations of the Hubble function alone.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Stephane Fay

We investigate the case of a homogeneous tachyon field coupled to gravity in a spatially flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker spacetime. Assuming the field evolution to be exponentially decaying with time we solve the field equations and show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Das , Shashikant Gupta , Tarun Deep Saini , Sayan Kar

We present a detailed study of cosmological effects of homogeneous tachyon matter coexisting with non-relativistic matter and radiation, concentrating on the inverse square potential and the exponential potential for the tachyonic scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 J. S. Bagla , H. K. Jassal , T. Padmanabhan

An extended framework of gravity, in which the first Friedmann equation is satisfied up to some constant due to violation of gauge invariance, is tested against astrophysical data: Supernovae Type-Ia, Cosmic Chronometers, and Gamma-ray…

General Physics · Physics 2020-08-24 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

The expansion rate of the Universe changes with time, initially slowing (decelerating) when the universe was matter dominated, because of the mutual gravitational attraction of all the matter in it, and more recently speeding up…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-17 Muhammad Omer Farooq