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Let A be a symmetric monoidal closed exact category. This category is a natural framework to define the notions of purity and flatness. We show that an object F in A is flat if and only if any conflation ending in F is pure. Furthermore, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Esmaeil Hosseini , Ali Zaghian

We give a survey of the theory of affine spheres, emphasizing the convex cases and relationsships to Monge-Ampere equations and geometric structures on manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-09 John Loftin

We compare several different methods involving Hodge-theoretic spectra of singularities which produce constraints on the number and type of isolated singularities on projective hypersurfaces of fixed degree. In particular, we introduce a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-01 B. Castor

In this paper we build the structure equations and the integrable systems for a discrete centroaffine indefinite surface in $\R^3$. At the same time, some centroaffine invariants are obtained according to the structure equations. Using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Yun Yang , Yanhua Yu

The results of the paper concern the topological structure of complete riemannian manifolds with cyclic holonomy groups and low-dimensional orientable complete flat manifolds. We also discuss related results such as the affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Sadowski

This is a short introduction to affine and convex spaces, written especially for physics students. It summarizes different elementary presentations available in the mathematical literature, and blends analytic- and geometric-flavoured…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 PierGianLuca Porta Mana

Polyhedral surfaces are fundamental objects in architectural geometry and industrial design. Whereas closeness of a given mesh to a smooth reference surface and its suitability for numerical simulations were already studied extensively, the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Felix Günther , Caigui Jiang , Helmut Pottmann

We study some properties of mean curvature flow solitons in general Riemannian manifolds and in warped products, with emphasis on constant curvature and Schwarzschild type spaces. We focus on splitting and rigidity results under various…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Giulio Colombo , Luciano Mari , Marco Rigoli

This survey article is about discrete constant mean curvature surfaces defined by an approach related to integrable systems techniques. We introduce the notion of discrete constant mean curvature surfaces by first introducing properties of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Wayne Rossman

In this work we study the affine principal lines of surfaces in 3-space. We consider the binary differential equation of the affine curvature lines and obtain the topological models of these curves near the affine umbilic points (elliptic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Martín Barajas S. , Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo Garcia

We introduce and study smooth compactifications of the moduli space of n labeled points with weights in projective space, which have normal crossings boundary and are defined as GIT quotients of the weighted Fulton-MacPherson…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Patricio Gallardo , Evangelos Routis

We study the Riemann geometric approach to be aimed at unifying soliton systems. The general two-dimensional Einstein equation with constant scalar curvature becomes an integrable differential equation. We show that such Einstein equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-24 Masahito Hayashi , Kazuyasu Shigemoto , Takuya Tsukioka

It is well known that a ramified holomorphic covering of a closed unitary disc by another such a disc is given by a finite Blaschke product. The inverse is also true. In this note we give an explicit description of holomorphic ramified…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Andrei Bogatyrev

On a polarised surface, solutions of the Vafa-Witten equations correspond to certain polystable Higgs pairs. When stability and semistability coincide, the moduli space admits a symmetric obstruction theory and a $\mathbb C^*$ action with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Yuuji Tanaka , Richard P. Thomas

Employing a centro-affine flow on smooth convex bodies, we generate new centro-affine differential invariants. One class of the newly defined invariants is the object of a sharp isoperimetric inequality, while other new inequalities on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Alina Stancu

We study symmetric affine surfaces which have non-vanishing torsion tensor. We give a complete classification of the local geometries possible if the torsion is assumed parallel. This generalizes a previous result of Opozda in the torsion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Daniela D'Ascanio , Peter Gilkey , Pablo Pisani

It is proved that the equality $\Delta\ln|\kappa-\lambda|=6\kappa$, where $\kappa$ is the Gaussian curvature of a metric tensor g on a 2-dimensional manifold is a sufficient and necessary condition for local realizability of the metric as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Barbara Opozda

We show some generic (robust) properties of smooth surfaces immersed in the real 3-space (Euclidean, affine or projective), in the neighbourhood of a {\em godron} (term due to R.Thom): an isolated parabolic point at which the (unique)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

In this paper, helicoidal flat surfaces in the $3$-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$ are considered. A complete classification of such surfaces is given in terms of their first and second fundamental forms and by linear solutions of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Fernando Manfio , João Paulo dos Santos

We consider a lattice equation (Salerno model) combining onsite self-focusing and intersite self-defocusing cubic terms, which may describe a Bose-Einstein condensate of dipolar atoms trapped in a strong periodic potential. In the continuum…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Gomez-Gardenes , B. A. Malomed , L. M. Floria , A. R. Bishop