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Hybrid models of chemotaxis combine agent-based models of cells with partial differential equation models of extracellular chemical signals. In this paper, travelling wave properties of hybrid models of bacterial chemotaxis are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-02-13 Benjamin Franz , Chuan Xue , Kevin J. Painter , Radek Erban

In this article we study the existence of solutions to a fourth-order nonlinear PDE related to crystal surface growth. The key difficulty in the equations comes from the mobility matrix, which depends on the gradient of the solution. When…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Brock C. Price , Xiangsheng Xu

Single molecular motor kinesin harnesses thermal and non-thermal fluctuations to transport various cargoes along microtubules, converting chemical energy to directed movements. To describe the non-thermal fluctuations generated by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-20 Mengkai Feng , Zhonghuai Hou

In this paper, we study a class of variable coefficient Schr\"{o}dinger equations with a linear potential \[i\partial_tu+\nabla\cdot(|x|^b\nabla u)-V(x)u=-|x|^c|u|^pu,\] where $2-n<b\leq0,\ c\geq b-2$ and $0<\textbf{p}_c\leq(2-b)(p+2)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Bowen Zheng , Tohru Ozawa

We study the global existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional fully parabolic Keller--Segel system at the critical mass. It is known that global-in-time existence holds for initial data with critical mass under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Tatsuya Hosono

Bacterial motion is steered by external stimuli (chemotaxis), and the motion described on the mesoscopic scale is uniquely determined by a parameter $K$ that models velocity change response from the bacteria. This parameter is called…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Kathrin Hellmuth , Christian Klingenberg , Qin Li , Min Tang

We construct an extremizer for the kinetic energy inequality (except the endpoint cases) developing the concentration-compactness technique for operator valued inequality in the formulation of the profile decomposition. Moreover, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Younghun Hong , Soonsik Kwon , Haewon Yoon

This paper is devoted to global existence of weak solutions to the following degenerate kinetic model of chemotaxis \begin{equation} \begin{cases}\label{chemo0} u_t=\Delta (\gamma (v)u) \tau v_{t}=\Delta v-v+u \end{cases} \end{equation}in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Haixia Li , Jie Jiang

In this paper, we study the stochastic degenerate Keller-Segel system perturbed by linear multiplicative noise in a bounded domain $\mathcal{O}$. We establish the global existence of martingale solutions for this model with any nonnegative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Jinhuan Wang , Qian Li , Hui Huang

We consider an inertial model of chemotactic aggregation generalizing the Keller-Segel model and we study the linear dynamical stability of an infinite and homogeneous distribution of cells (bacteria, amoebae, endothelial cells,...) when…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Cells perform directed motion in response to external stimuli that they detect by sensing the environment with their membrane protrusions. In particular, several biochemical and biophysical cues give rise to tactic migration in the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-15 N. Loy , M. Conte

Chemotaxis is the physical phenomenon that bacteria adjust their motions according to chemical stimulus. A classical model for this phenomenon is a kinetic equation that describes the velocity jump process whose tumbling/transition kernel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Kathrin Hellmuth , Christian Klingenberg , Qin Li , Min Tang

Mesenchymal motion describes the movement of cells in biological tissues formed by fiber networks. An important example is the migration of tumor cells through collagen networks during the process of metastasis formation. We investigate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Thomas Hillen , Peter Hinow , Zhi-An Wang

We study the well-posedness of the biological models with AHL-dependent cell mobility on engineered Escherichia coli populations. For the kinetic model proposed by Xue-Xue-Tang recently, the local existence for large initial data is proved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Ning Jiang , Jiangyan Liang , Yi-Long Luo , Min Tang , Yaming Zhang

It is well-known that quadratic or cubic nonlinearities in reaction-diffusion-advection systems can lead to growth of solutions with small, localized initial data and even finite time blow-up. It was recently proved, however, that, if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Björn de Rijk , Guido Schneider

We consider a system of two kinetic equations modelling a multicellular system : The first equation governs the dynamics of cells, whereas the second kinetic equation governs the dynamics of the chemoattractant. For this system, we first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Mohamed Khaladi , Nisrine Outada , Nicolas Vauchelet

This paper deals with the fully parabolic chemotaxis system of local sensing in higher dimensions. Despite the striking similarity between this system and the Keller--Segel system, we prove the absence of finite-time blow-up phenomenon in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Kentaro Fujie , Takasi Senba

In this paper, we study the global existence of component-wise nonnegative solutions of the Gray-Scott model in $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n \ge 1$, with a mixture of both local and nonlocal diffusion operators. We use semigroup theory…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Md Shah Alam

In this paper, we propose a numerical scheme to solve the kinetic model for chemotaxis phenomena. Formally, this scheme is shown to be uniformly stable with respect to the small parameter, consistent with the fluid-diffusion limit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Abdelghani Bellouquid , Jacques Tagoudjeu

In this work, we study the Neumann initial boundary value problem for a three-component chemotaxis model in any dimensional bounded and smooth domains; this model is used to describe the branching of capillary sprouts during angiogenesis.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Jiawei Chu , Haiyang Jin , Tian Xiang