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Physical transformations are described by linear maps that are completely positive and trace preserving (CPTP). However, maps that are positive (P) but not completely positive (CP) are instrumental to derive separability/entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Maciej Lewenstein , Guillem Müller-Rigat , Jordi Tura , Anna Sanpera

Positive--Unlabeled (PU) learning considers settings in which only positive and unlabeled data are available, while negatives are missing or left unlabeled. This situation is common in real applications where annotating reliable negatives…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Miao Zhang , Junpeng Li , Changchun Hua , Yana Yang

Quantum entanglement is a useful resource for implementing communication tasks. However, for the resource to be useful in practice, it needs to be accessible by parties with bounded computational resources. Computational entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Ilia Ryzov , Faedi Loulidi , David Elkouss

Detecting quantumness of correlations (especially entanglement) is a very hard task even in the simplest case i.e. two-partite quantum systems. Here we provide an analysis whether there exists a relation between two most popular types of…

In this paper, we present a measure of multipartite entanglement ($k$-nonseparable), $k$-ME concurrence $C_{k-\mathrm{ME}}(\rho)$ that unambiguously detects all $k$-nonseparable states in arbitrary dimensions, where the special case, 2-ME…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Yan Hong , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

Entropic independence is a structural property of measures that underlies modern proofs of functional inequalities, notably (modified) log-Sobolev inequalities, via ``annealing'' or local-to-global schemes. Existing sufficient criteria for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Vishesh Jain , Huy Tuan Pham , Thuy-Duong Vuong

The use of coarse graining to connect physical and information theoretic entropies has recently been given a precise formulation in terms of ``observational entropy'', describing entropy for observers with respect to a measurement. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Leonardo Rossetti , Stefano Mancini , Andreas Winter , Joseph Schindler

Learning a good distance metric in feature space potentially improves the performance of the KNN classifier and is useful in many real-world applications. Many metric learning algorithms are however based on the point estimation of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Dong Wang , Xiaoyang Tan

We discuss the monotonicity under local operations and classical communication (LOCC) of systematically constructed quantities aiming at quantification of entanglement properties of multipartite quantum systems. The so-called generalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , Andreas Buchleitner , Marek Kus , Florian Mintert

Entanglement is a fundamental resource for quantum information science. However, bipartite entanglement is destroyed when one particle is observed via projective (sharp) measurements, as it is typically the case in most experiments. Here we…

For systems consisting of distinguishable particles, there exists an agreed upon notion of entanglement which is fundamentally based on the possibility of addressing individually each one of the constituent parties. Instead, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-24 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , F. Franchini , U. Marzolino

Nonlocality and its connections to entanglement are fundamental features of quantum mechanics that have found numerous applications in quantum information science. A set of correlations is said to be nonlocal if it cannot be reproduced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Khashayar Barooti , Alexandru Gheorghiu , Grzegorz Głuch , Marc-Olivier Renou

Numerous inequalities involving moments of integrated intensities and revealing nonclassicality and entanglement in bipartite optical fields are derived using the majorization theory, non-negative polynomials, the matrix approach, as well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Jan Perina , Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Vaclav Michalek , Ondrej Haderka

Quantum entanglement and nonlocality are inequivalent notions: There exist entangled states that nevertheless admit local-realistic interpretations. This paper studies a special class of local-hidden-variable theories, in which the linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Bin Yan

The use of the so-called entropic inequalities is revisited in the light of new quantum correlation measures, specially nonlocality. We introduce the concept of {\it classicality} as the non-violation of these classical inequalities by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Batle , Mahmoud Abdel-Aty , C. H. Raymond Ooi , S. Abdalla , Y. Al-hedeethi

We introduce new measures of multipartite quantum correlations based on classical correlations in mutually unbiased bases. These classical correlations are measured in terms of the classical mutual information, which has a clear operational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-18 David Sauerwein , Chiara Macchiavello , Lorenzo Maccone , Barbara Kraus

We introduce the concept of entropic nonsignaling correlations, i.e., entropies arising from probabilistic theories that are compatible with the fact that we cannot transmit information instantaneously. We characterize and show the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-16 Rafael Chaves , Costantino Budroni

We present a novel self-taught framework for unsupervised metric learning, which alternates between predicting class-equivalence relations between data through a moving average of an embedding model and learning the model with the predicted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Sungyeon Kim , Dongwon Kim , Minsu Cho , Suha Kwak

Positive maps applied to a subsystem of a bipartite quantum state constitute a central tool in characterising entanglement. In the multipartite case, however, the direct application of a positive but not completely positive map cannot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Fabien Clivaz , Marcus Huber , Ludovico Lami , Gláucia Murta

In this article, we investigate the dynamics of a bipartite system under the action of a local non-Hermitian system. We study the quantum correlation of the bipartite system quantified by the entanglement, measurement-induced nonlocality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 J. Ramya Parkavi , R. Muthuganesan , V. K. Chandrasekar