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In the context of the MiMeS survey of magnetism in massive stars, 85 classical Be stars were observed in circular polarization with the aim of detecting magnetic fields at their surfaces. No direct evidence of such fields is found, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-25 G. A. Wade , V. Petit , J. Grunhut , C. Neiner

We present the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of linearly polarized 870 $\mu$m continuum emission at a resolution of $\sim$0.2$^{\prime\prime}$ (2000 au) toward the two massive clumps, Clump 1 and Clump 4,…

Stellar dynamos generate magnetic fields that are of fundamental importance to the variability and evolution of Sun-like and low-mass stars, and for the development of their planetary systems. We report measurements of surface-average…

We discuss observations of the magnetic field, column density, and turbulence in the Cold Neutral Medium (CNM). The observed quantities are only indirectly related to the intrinsic astronomical ones. We relate the observed and intrinsic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Carl Heiles , T. H. Troland

We have investigated the formation and kinematics of sub-mm continuum cores in the Orion A molecular cloud. A comparison between sub-mm continuum and near infrared extinction shows a continuum core detection threshold of $A_V\sim$ 5-10 mag.…

Magnetic fields are dynamically important in the diffuse interstellar medium. Understanding how gravitationally bound, star-forming clouds form requires modeling of the fields in a self-consistent, supernova-driven, turbulent, magnetized,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Juan C. Ibáñez-Mejía , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Ralf S. Klessen

We have obtained sensitive dust continuum polarization observations at 850 $\mu$m in the B213 region of Taurus using POL-2 on SCUBA-2 at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT), as part of the BISTRO (B-fields in STar-forming Region…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-23 Chakali Eswaraiah , Di Li , Ray S. Furuya , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Derek Ward-Thompson , Keping Qiu , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Kate Pattle , Sarah Sadavoy , Charles L. H. Hull , David Berry , Yasuo Doi , Tao-Chung Ching , Shih-Ping Lai , Jia-Wei Wang , Patrick M. Koch , Jungmi Kwon , Woojin Kwon , Pierre Bastien , Doris Arzoumanian , Simon Coudé , Archana Soam , Lapo Fanciullo , Hsi-Wei Yen , Junhao Liu , Thiem Hoang , Wen Ping Chen , Yoshito Shimajiri , Tie Liu , Zhiwei Chen , Hua-bai Li , A-Ran Lyo , Jihye Hwang , Doug Johnstone , Ramprasad Rao , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Pham Ngoc Diep , Steve Mairs , Harriet Parsons , Motohide Tamura , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroko Shinnaga , Ya-Wen Tang , Jungyeon Cho , Chang Won Lee , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazunari Iwasaki , Lei Qian , Jinjin Xie , Dalei Li , Hong-Li Liu , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Mike Chen , Guoyin Zhang , Lei Zhu , Jianjun Zhou , Philippe André , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Jinghua Yuan , Xing Lu , Nicolas Peretto , Tyler L. Bourke , Do-Young Byun , Sophia Dai , Yan Duan , Hao-Yuan Duan , David Eden , Brenda Matthews , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fissel , Kee-Tae Kim , Chin-Fei Lee , Jongsoo Kim , Tae-Soo Pyo , Yunhee Choi , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Le Ngoc Tram , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko Hayashi , Martin Houde , Koji Kawabata , Il-Gyo Jeong , Ji-hyun Kang , Sung-ju Kang , Miju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Francisca Kemper , Mark Rawlings , Jonathan Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Gwanjeong Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Florian Kirchschlager , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Vera Konyves , Takayoshi Kusune , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Sang-Sung Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Masafumi Matsumura , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Takashi Onaka , Geumsook Park , Xindi Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Anthony Whitworth , Hyunju Yoo , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Yapeng Zhang , Ilse de Looze , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart Eyres , Sam Falle , Jean-François Robitaille , Sven van Loo

We present the results of dust emission polarization measurements of Ophiuchus-B (Oph-B) carried out using the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array 2 (SCUBA-2) camera with its associated polarimeter (POL-2) on the James Clerk Maxwell…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Archana Soam , Kate Pattle , Derek Ward-Thompson , Chang Won Lee , Sarah Sadavoy , Patrick M. Koch , Gwanjeong Kim , Jungmi Kwon , Woojin Kwon , Doris Arzoumanian , David Berry , Thiem Hoang , Motohide Tamura , Sang-Sung Lee , Tie Liu , Kee-Tae Kim , Doug Johnstone , Fumitaka Nakamura , A-Ran Lyo , Takashi Onaka , Jongsoo Kim , Ray S. Furuya , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Shih-Ping Lai , Pierre Bastien , Eun Jung Chung , Shinyoung Kim , Harriet Parsons , Mark Rawlings , Steve Mairs , Sarah F. Graves , J. -F. Robitaille , Hong-Li Liu , Anthony P. Whitworth , Chakali Eswaraiah , Ramprasad Rao , Hyunju Yoo , Martin Houde , Ji-hyun Kang , Yasuo Doi , Minho Choi , Miju Kang , Simon Coude , Hua-bai Li , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda C. Matthews , Andy Pon , James Di Francesco , Saeko S. Hayashi , Koji S. Kawabata , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Keping Qiu , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Jane S. Greaves , Jason M. Kirk , Di Li , Hiroko Shinnaga , Sven van Loo , Yusuke Aso , Do-Young Byun , Huei-Ru Chen , Mike C. -Y. Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Tao-Chung Ching , Jungyeon Cho , Antonio Chrysostomou , Emily Drabek-Maunder , Stewart P. S. Eyres , Jason Fiege , Rachel K. Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Matt J. Griffin , Qilao Gu , Jennifer Hatchell , Wayne Holland , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Sung-ju Kang , Francisca Kemper , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Kevin M. Lacaille , Jeong-Eun Lee , Dalei Li , Junhao Liu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Nicolas Peretto , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Giorgio Savini , Anna M. M. Scaife , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Hongchi Wang , Jia-Wei Wang , Hsi-Wei Yen , Jinghua Yuan , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Philippe Andre , C. Darren Dowell , Sam Falle , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Yoshihiro Kanamori , Akimasa Kataoka , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Tetsuya Nagata , Hiro Saito , Masumichi Seta , Jihye Hwang , Ilseung Han , Hyeseung Lee , Tetsuya Zenko

We wish to map the magnetic field geometry and to study the dust properties of the starless cloud, L1570, using multi-wavelength optical polarimetry and photometry of the stars projected on the cloud. We made R-band imaging polarimetry of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Eswaraiah , G. Maheswar , A. K. Pandey , J. Jose , A. N. Ramaprakash , H. C. Bhatt

From an observational point of view, the role of magnetic fields in star formation remains unclear, and two main theoretical scenarios have been proposed so far to regulate the star-formation processes. The first model assumes that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Anaëlle J. Maury , Helmut Wiesemeyer , Clemens Thum

We present Submillimeter Array 880 $\mu$m dust polarization observations of six massive dense cores in the DR21 filament. The dust polarization shows complex magnetic field structures in the massive dense cores with sizes of 0.1 pc, in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-05 Tao-Chung Ching , Shih-Ping Lai , Qizhou Zhang , Josep M. Girart , Keping Qiu , Hauyu B. Liu

We report the first high spatial resolution measurement of magnetic fields surrounding LkH$\alpha$ 101, a part of the Auriga-California molecular cloud. The observations were taken with the POL-2 polarimeter on the James Clerk Maxwell…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Pham Ngoc Diep , Harriet Parsons , Kate Pattle , Thiem Hoang , Derek Ward-Thompson , Le Ngoc Tram , Charles L. H. Hull , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Ray Furuya , Pierre Bastien , Keping Qiu , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Woojin Kwon , Yasuo Doi , Shih-Ping Lai , Simon Coude , David Berry , Tao-Chung Ching , Jihye Hwang , Archana Soam , Jia-Wei Wang , Doris Arzoumanian , Tyler L. Bourke , Do-Young Byun , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Zhiwei Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Mike Chen , Jungyeon Cho , Yunhee Choi , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Sophia Dai , James Di Francesco , Yan Duan , Hao-Yuan Duan , David Eden , Chakali Eswaraiah , Lapo Fanciullo , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fissel , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko Hayashi , Martin Houde , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Doug Johnstone , Ji-hyun Kang , Sung-ju Kang , Miju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Kee-Tae Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Mark Rawlings , Jonathan Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Sarah Sadavoy , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Gwanjeong Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Florian Kirchschlager , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Patrick M. Koch , Vera Konyves , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Sang-Sung Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Chin-Fei Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Chang Won Lee , Di Li , Hua-bai Li , Dalei Li , Hong-Li Liu , Junhao Liu , Tie Liu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Xing Lu , A-Ran Lyo , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda Matthews , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Takashi Onaka , Geumsook Park , Nicolas Peretto , Yoshito Shimajiri , Hiroko Shinnaga , Motohide Tamura , Ya-Wen Tang , Xindi Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Anthony Whitworth , Jinjin Xie , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Yapeng Zhang , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Ilse de Looze , Philippe Andre , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart Eyres , Sam Falle , Jean-Francois Robitaille , Sven van Loo

Magnetic fields in the stellar interiors are key candidates to explain observed core rotation rates inside solar-like stars along their evolution. Recently, asteroseismic estimates of radial magnetic field amplitudes near the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-19 Shatanik Bhattacharya , Srijan Bharati Das , Lisa Bugnet , Subrata Panda , Shravan M. Hanasoge

We study the effects of the magnetic fields on the formation of massive, self-gravitationally bound cores (MBCs) in high-speed cloud-cloud collisions (CCCs). Extending our previous work (Sakre et al. 2021), we perform magnetohydrodynamic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-24 Nirmit Sakre , Asao Habe , Alex R. Pettitt , Takashi Okamoto , Rei Enokiya , Yasuo Fukui , Takashi Hosokawa

Magnetic fields are regarded as a crucial element for our understanding of stellar physics. They can be studied with a variety of methods which provide complementary - and sometimes contradictory - information about the structure, strength…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Morin , M. Jardine , A. Reiners , D. Shulyak , B. Beeck , G. Hallinan , L. Hebb , G. Hussain , S. V. Jeffers , O. Kochukhov , A. Vidotto , L. Walkowicz

Since 2002, strong, organized magnetic fields have been firmly detected at the surfaces of about 10 Galactic O-type stars. In this paper I will review the characteristics of the inferred fields of individual stars, as well as the overall…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-14 G. A. Wade , the MiMeS Collaboration

We develop a new ''core field structure'' (CFS) model to predict the magnetic field strength and magnetic field fluctuation profile of dense cores using gas kinematics. We use spatially resolved observations of the nonthermal velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-06 Sayantan Auddy , Philip C. Myers , Shantanu Basu , Jorma Harju , Jaime E. Pineda , Rachel K. Friesen

New visible polarization data combined with existing IR and FIR polarization data are used to study how the magnetic field threading the filamentary molecular cloud GF 9 connects to larger structures in its general environment. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Poidevin , P. Bastien

Magnetic fields play an important role in the evolution of interstellar medium and star formation. As the only direct probe of interstellar field strength, credible Zeeman measurements remain sparse due to the lack of suitable Zeeman…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-24 Tao-Chung Ching , Di Li , Carl Heiles , Zhi-Yun Li , Lei Qian , Youling Yue , Jing Tang , Sihan Jiao

Stars more massive than $\sim 1.3$ M$_\odot$ are known to develop a convective core during the main-sequence: the dynamo process triggered by this convection could be the origin of a strong magnetic field inside the core of the star,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 L. Bugnet , V. Prat , S. Mathis , R. A. García , S. Mathur , K. Augustson , C. Neiner , M. J. Thompson