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Related papers: Reconstruction of eye movements during blinks

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Eye blinking detection in the wild plays an essential role in deception detection, driving fatigue detection, etc. Despite the fact that numerous attempts have already been made, the majority of them have encountered difficulties, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Lan Anh Thi Nguy , Bach Nguyen Gia , Thanh Tu Thi Nguyen , Kamioka Eiji , Tan Xuan Phan

We study the problem of identifying individuals based on their characteristic gaze patterns during reading of arbitrary text. The motivation for this problem is an unobtrusive biometric setting in which a user is observed during access to a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Ahmed Abdelwahab , Reinhold Kliegl , Niels Landwehr

We tracked the eye movements of seven young and seven older adults performing a conjunctive visual search task similar to that performed by two highly trained monkeys in an original influential study of Motter and Belky (1998a, 1998b). We…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-08 Lorenzo Resca , Pamela M. Greenwood , Terrance D. Keech

Low vision involves a range of visual impairments that significantly impact daily activities, particularly navigation in urban environments. Individuals with low vision often develop adaptive strategies to compensate for visual deficits,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-06 Mahya Beheshti , John_Ross Rizzo , Sarah Bergquist-Kosumi , Ajayrangan Kasturirangan , Sharvari Deshpande , Todd E Hudson

Vision based text entry systems aim to help disabled people achieve text communication using eye movement. Most previous methods have employed an existing eye tracker to predict gaze direction and design an input method based upon that.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Chi Zhang , Rui Yao , Jinpeng Cai

In this paper, we describe our study on how humans allocate their attention during visual crowd counting. Using an eye tracker, we collect gaze behavior of human participants who are tasked with counting the number of people in crowd…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Raji Annadi , Yupei Chen , Viresh Ranjan , Dimitris Samaras , Gregory Zelinsky , Minh Hoai

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress on various vision-language tasks, yet their visual perception remains limited. Humans, in comparison, perceive complex scenes efficiently by dynamically scanning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yuchen Feng , Zhenyu Zhang , Naibin Gu , Yilong Chen , Peng Fu , Zheng Lin , Shuohuan Wang , Yu Sun , Hua Wu , Weiping Wang , Haifeng Wang

In this paper, we present how Bell's Palsy, a neurological disorder, can be detected just from a subject's eyes in a video. We notice that Bell's Palsy patients often struggle to blink their eyes on the affected side. As a result, we can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Sharik Ali Ansari , Koteswar Rao Jerripothula , Pragya Nagpal , Ankush Mittal

We present a novel computational model employing hierarchical active inference to simulate reading and eye movements. The model characterizes linguistic processing as inference over a hierarchical generative model, facilitating predictions…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-11 Francesco Donnarumma , Mirco Frosolone , Giovanni Pezzulo

Eye movements are intricate and dynamic events that contain a wealth of information about the subject and the stimuli. We propose an abstract representation of eye movements that preserve the important nuances in gaze behavior while being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Louise Gillian C. Bautista , Prospero C. Naval

We present a model for inferring where users look during interaction based on keypress data only. Given a key log, it outputs a scanpath that tells, moment-by-moment, how the user had moved eyes while entering those keys. The model can be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Yujun Zhu , Danqing Shi , Hee-Seung Moon , Antti Oulasvirta

Eye movement data are outputs of an analyser tracking the gaze when a person is inspecting a scene. These kind of data are of increasing importance in scientific research as well as in applications, e.g. in marketing and man-machine…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-07-13 Antti Penttinen , Anna-Kaisa Ylitalo

Conventional mobile eye-tracking maps gaze to static screen coordinates, failing to capture user attention when content is dynamic. As users pinch, zoom, and rotate images, static coordinates lose their semantic meaning relative to the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Yaxiong Lei , Rishab Talwar , Shijing He , Xinya Gong , Yuheng Wang , Xudong Cai , Zhongliang Guo , Juan Ye

Process-oriented theories of cognition must be evaluated against time-ordered observations. Here we present a representative example for data assimilation of the SWIFT model, a dynamical model of the control of spatial fixation position and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-23 Stefan A. Seelig , Maximilian M. Rabe , Noa Malem-Shinitski , Sarah Risse , Sebastian Reich , Ralf Engbert

A wide variety of use case templates supports different variants to link a use case with its associated requirements. Regardless of the linking, a reader must process the related information simultaneously to understand them. Linking…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Oliver Karras , Alexandra Risch , Jil Klünder

In NLP, incremental processors produce output in instalments, based on incoming prefixes of the linguistic input. Some tokens trigger revisions, causing edits to the output hypothesis, but little is known about why models revise when they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Brielen Madureira , Pelin Çelikkol , David Schlangen

Computer Vision is considered to be one of the most important areas in research and has focused on developing many applications that has proved to be useful for both research and societal benefits. Today we have been witnessing many of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Sannidhan MS , Sunil Kumar Aithal , Abhir Bhandary

Understanding reader behaviors such as skimming, deep reading, and scanning is essential for improving educational instruction. While prior eye-tracking studies have trained models to recognize reading behaviors, they often rely on…

We introduce Blink, a new benchmark for multimodal language models (LLMs) that focuses on core visual perception abilities not found in other evaluations. Most of the Blink tasks can be solved by humans "within a blink" (e.g., relative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Xingyu Fu , Yushi Hu , Bangzheng Li , Yu Feng , Haoyu Wang , Xudong Lin , Dan Roth , Noah A. Smith , Wei-Chiu Ma , Ranjay Krishna

Spatial navigation is a complex cognitive function involving sensory inputs, such as visual, auditory, and proprioceptive information, to understand and move within space. This ability allows humans to create mental maps, navigate through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Sobhan Teymouri , Fatemeh Alizadehziri , Mobina Zibandehpoor , Mehdi Delrobaei