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The Standard-Model Extension (SME) parameterizes all possible Lorentz-violating contributions to the Standard Model and General Relativity. It can be considered as an effective framework to describe possible quantum-gravity effects for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-19 J. A. A. S. Reis , M. Schreck

In this article the classical, relativistic Lagrangian based on the isotropic fermion sector of the Lorentz-violating (minimal) Standard-Model Extension is considered. The motion of the associated classical particle in an external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Schreck

Neutrinos allow for a test of the hypothesis that the fermions of the Standard Model have Fermi-point splitting, analogous to the fermionic quasi-particles of certain condensed-matter systems. If present, the corresponding Lorentz-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. R. Klinkhamer

Quantum-gravity effects are expected to be suppressed by the Planck mass. For experimental progress it is therefore important to identify potential signatures from Planck-scale physics that are amenable to ultrahigh-precision tests. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Lehnert

All quantum gravity approaches lead to small modifications in the standard laws of physics which lead to violations of Lorentz invariance. One particular example is the extended standard model (SME). Here, a general phenomenological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Claus Laemmerzahl , Alfredo Macias , Holger Mueller

We consider the noncommutative Standard Model that contains Lorentz symmetry violation as a subset of the Standard Model extension. We introduce a constant electromagnetic field as a background to derive mutual relations between the free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-17 S. Aghababaei , M. Haghighat

In this thesis we are interested in understanding how Lorentz symmetry violation can affect some features of fermion dynamics and, perhaps, help to solve some well-known problems in particle physics, such as the origin of neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Julio Leite

We construct models for first- and second-order Fermi acceleration of particles, incorporating generic frame transformations, dispersion relations, and conservation laws. Within this framework, we study deformations of Lorentz symmetry via…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-09 Erick Aguiar , A. A. Araújo Filho , Valdir B. Bezerra , Gilson A. Ferreira , Iarley P. Lobo

We identify natural degrees of freedom of polycrystalline materials -- affine transformations of grains -- with those of a three-dimensional lattice theory for $(T\otimes\Omega)(\mathbb{R}^3)$. We define a lattice Dirac operator on this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Schmelzer

Lorentz-violating neutrino parameters have been severely constrained on the basis of astrophysical considerations. In the high-energy limit, one generally assumes a superluminal dispersion relation of an incoming neutrino of the form E ~…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-13 G. Somogyi , I. Nandori , U. D. Jentschura

An extension of the Standard Model is presented that leads to the possible existence of new gauge bosons with masses in the range of a few TeV. Due to the fact that their couplings to Standard Model fermions are strongly suppressed, it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-31 Carlos Alvarado , Alfredo Aranda

Forbidden (slow) beta decays offer new opportunities to test the invariance of the weak interaction under Lorentz transformations. Within a general effective field theory framework we analyze and reinterpret the only two relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-28 J. P. Noordmans , H. W. Wilschut , R. G. E. Timmermans

We study the Standard-Model extensions that have the following features: they violate Lorentz invariance explicitly at high energies; they are unitary, local, polynomial and renormalizable by weighted power counting; they contain the vertex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-26 Damiano Anselmi

We present new results for classical-particle propagation subject to Lorentz violation. Our analysis is dedicated to spin-nondegenerate operators of arbitrary mass dimension provided by the fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 João A. A. S Reis , Marco Schreck

The standard model and general relativity are local Lorentz invariants. However it is possible that at Planck scale there may be a breakdown of Lorentz symmetry. Models with Lorentz violation are constructed using Standard Model Extension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

A general theoretical framework that incorporates possible CPT and Lorentz violation in an extension of the standard model and in quantum electrodynamics has been developed over the last decade. The framework originates in the idea that CPT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Neil Russell

We review the status of the Standard Model theory of neutron beta decay. Particular emphasis is put on the recent developments in the electroweak radiative corrections. Given that some existing approaches give slightly different results, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-01 Mikhail Gorchtein , Chien-Yeah Seng

The current paper is dedicated to determining perturbative expansions for Lagrangians describing classical, relativistic, pointlike particles subject to Lorentz violation parameterized by the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension (SME). An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-17 M. Schreck

The three-dimensional complexified exteriour bundle $C \otimes \Lambda(R^3)$ is proposed as a geometric interpretation of electroweak doublets of Dirac fermions. The Dirac equation on this bundle allows a staggered discretization on a…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-09 I. Schmelzer

The interference of charge-changing interactions, weaker than the V-A Standard Model (SM) interaction and having a different Lorentz structure, with that SM interaction, can, in principle, produce effects near the end point of the Tritium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-27 G. J. Stephenson, , T. Goldman , B. H. J. McKellar