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The solar photospheric oxygen abundance is still widely debated. Adopting the solar chemical composition based on the "low" oxygen abundance, as determined with the use of three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical model atmospheres, results in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 M. Steffen , D. Prakapavičius , E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Bonifacio , R. Cayrel , A. Kučinskas , W. C. Livingston

The center-to-limb variations (CLV) of transition region line Gaussian fit parameters in solar plage are reported for the first time. The Si iv 1402.77 A line observed by Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) is used. The spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Pradeep Kayshap , Peter R. Young

Aims: we seek to provide additional tests of the line formation of theoretical 3D solar photosphere models. In particular, we set out to test the spatially-resolved line formation at several viewing angles, from the solar disk-centre to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Dan Kiselman , Martin Asplund

Modeling the solar atmosphere is challenging due to its layered structure and multi-scale dynamics. We aim to validate the new radiative MHD code MAGEC, which combines the MANCHA and MAGNUS codes into a finite-volume, shock-capturing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-10 Anamaría Navarro , E. Khomenko , N. Vitas , T. Felipe

Flows on the solar surface are linked to solar activity, and LCT is one of the standard techniques for capturing the dynamics of these processes by cross-correlating solar images. However, the link between contrast variations in successive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Verma , M. Steffen , C. Denker

Helioseismology has revealed the internal density and rotation profiles of the Sun. Yet, knowledge of its magnetic fields and meridional circulation is confined much closer to the surface, and latitudinal entropy gradients are below…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 Lee Gunderson , Amitava Bhattacharjee

The equivalent widths (W) of 565 spectral lines in the wavelength range of 4690--6870A were evaluated at 31 consecutive points from the solar disk center (mu=cos(theta)=1) to near the limb (mu=0.25) by applying the synthetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Y. Takeda , S. UeNo

We report on a systematic center-to-limb variation in measured helioseismic travel times, which must be taken into account for an accurate determination of solar interior meridional flows. The systematic variation, found in time-distance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Junwei Zhao , Kaori Nagashima , R. S. Bogart , A. G. Kosovichev , T. L. Duvall

We have fit synthetic visibilities from 3-D (CO5BOLD + PHOENIX) and 1-D (PHOENIX, ATLAS 12) model stellar atmospheres of Procyon (F5 IV) to high-precision interferometric data from the VLTI Interferometer (K-band) and from the Mark III…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. Aufdenberg , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Kervella

Here we formulate and solve the 3D radiative transfer problem of the polarization of the solar continuous radiation. Our approach takes into account not only the anisotropy of the continuum radiation, but also the symmetry-breaking effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Trujillo Bueno , N. Shchukina

Interpretation of imagery of the solar chromosphere in the widely used \CaIIIR infrared line is hampered by its complex, three-dimensional and non-LTE formation. Forward modelling is required to aid understanding. We use a 3D non-LTE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Leenaarts , M. Carlsson , V. Hansteen , L. Rouppe van der Voort

Results of numerical 3D simulations of propagation of acoustic waves inside the Sun are presented. A linear 3D code which utilizes realistic OPAL equation of state was developed by authors. Modified convectively stable standard solar model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 K. V. Parchevsky , A. G. Kosovichev

CO spectral line formation in the Sun has long been a source of consternation for solar physicists, as have the elemental abundances it seems to imply. We modelled solar CO line formation using a realistic, ab initio, time-dependent 3D…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick C. Scott , Martin Asplund , Nicolas Grevesse , A. Jacques Sauval

Three-dimensional (3D) radiative magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations are the only way to model stellar atmospheres without any ad hoc parameterisations. Several 3D radiative MHD codes have achieved good quantitative agreement with…

Space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler have provided a rich harvest of high-quality photometric data for solar-like pulsators. It is now possible to measure damping rates for hundreds of main-sequence and thousands of red-giant. However,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 K. Belkacem , F. Kupka , R. Samadi , H. Grimm-Strele

We establish a quantitative relationship between photometric and spectroscopic detections of solar-like oscillations using ab initio, three-dimensional (3D), hydrodynamical numerical simulations of stellar atmospheres. We present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Yixiao Zhou , Thomas Nordlander , Luca Casagrande , Meridith Joyce , Yaguang Li , Anish M. Amarsi , Henrique Reggiani , Martin Asplund

We present solar photospheric abundances for 12 elements from optical and near-infrared spectroscopy. The abundance analysis was conducted employing 3D hydrodynamical (CO5BOLD) as well as standard 1D hydrostatic model atmospheres. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , M. Steffen , P. Bonifacio , B. Freytag , R. Cayrel

We use three-dimensional numerical hydrodynamic simulations of the turbulent, multiphase atomic interstellar medium (ISM) to construct and analyze synthetic HI 21 cm emission and absorption lines. Our analysis provides detailed tests of 21…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Chang-Goo Kim , Eve C. Ostriker , Woong-Tae Kim

Advanced 3D radiative MHD simulations now reproduce many properties of the outer solar atmosphere. When including a domain from the convection zone into the corona, a hot chromosphere and corona are self-consistently maintained. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Viggo Hansteen , Nuno Guerreiro , Bart De Pontieu , Mats Carlsson

We study the implications of averaging methods with different reference depth scales for 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres computed with the Stagger-code. The temporally and spatially averaged (hereafter denoted as <3D>) models are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Zazralt Magic , Remo Collet , Wolfgang Hayek , Martin Asplund