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We recently established a Toponogov type triangle comparison theorem for a certain class of Finsler manifolds whose radial flag curvatures are bounded below by that of a von Mangoldt surface of revolution (arXiv:1205.3913). In this article,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Kei Kondo , Shin-ichi Ohta , Minoru Tanaka

The local structure of Finsler metrics of constant flag curvature have been historically mysterious. It is proved that every Matsumoto metric of constant flag curvature on a manifold of dimension n \geq 3 is either Riemannian or locally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-23 M. Rafie-Rad , B. Rezaei

In this paper, we get an inequality in terms of holomorphic sectional curvature of complex Finsler metrics. As applications, we prove a Schwarz Lemma from a complete Riemannian manifold to a complex Finsler manifold. We also show that a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Xueyuan Wan

We study underlying geometric structures for integral variational functionals, depending on submanifolds of a given manifold. Applications include (first order) variational functionals of Finsler and areal geometries with integrand the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Erico Tanaka , Demeter Krupka

In this paper we prove that a Finsler metrics has constant flag curvature if and only if the curvature of the induced nonlinear connection satisfies an algebraic identity with respect to some arbitrary second rank tensors. Such algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Ioan Bucataru , Dan Gregorian Fodor

This article is an exposition of four loosely related remarks on the geometry of Finsler manifolds with constant positive flag curvature. <p> The first remark is that there is a canonical Kahler structure on the space of geodesics of such a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Bryant

Horizontal endomorphisms, almost complex structures, vertical, horizontal and complete lifts on prolongation of a Lie algebroid are considered. Then using exact sequences, semisprays are constructed. Moreover, important geometrical objects…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Esmaeil Peyghan

We classify homogeneous reversible Finsler metrics with positive Flag curvature. We show that if G/H admits a G invariant reversible Finsler metric with positive Flag curvature, then up to a few low dimensional spaces, it also admits a G…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Ming Xu , Wolfgang Ziller

We briefly review our recent results on the geometry of nonholonomic manifolds and Lagrange--Finsler spaces and fractional calculus with Caputo derivatives. Such constructions are used for elaborating analogous models of fractional gravity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 Dumitru Baleanu , Sergiu I. Vacaru

We start with introducing one of the most fundamental notions of differential geometry, Manifolds. We present some properties and constructions such as submanifolds, tangent spaces and the tangent map. Then we continue with introducing the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Kambiz Fathi

In this paper we are dealing with quantitative Rellich inequalities on Finsler-Hadamard manifolds where the remainder terms are expressed by means of the flag curvature. By exploring various arguments from Finsler geometry and PDEs on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Alexandru Kristály , Dušan Repovš

Under a pulled-back approach given in [1] and firstly presented in [2], we introduce, in this paper, the concepts of almost contact and normal almost contact Finsler structures on the pulled-back bundle. Properties of structures partly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Fortuné Massamba , Salomon Joseph Mbatakou

In this short note, we verify R. Bryant's claim: there does exist the singular Landsberg Finsler surface with a vanishing flag curvature which is not Berwaldian.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Linfeng Zhou

The main result of this paper is an expression of the flag curvature of a submanifold of a Randers-Minkowski space $({\mathscr V},F)$ in terms of invariants related to its Zermelo data $(h,W)$. More precisely, these invariants are the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Matthieu Huber , Miguel Angel Javaloyes

We obtain a partial parallelism of the complex structure on K\"ahler Finsler manifolds. As applications, we prove Synge-Tsukamoto theorem and Bonnet-Myers theorem for positively curved K\"ahler Finsler manifolds. Moreover, we generalize a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Bin Chen , Nan Li , Siwei Liu

Effective field theories with explicit Lorentz violation are intimately linked to Riemann-Finsler geometry. The quadratic single-fermion restriction of the Standard-Model Extension provides a rich source of pseudo-Riemann-Finsler spacetimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-28 Alan Kostelecky

In this paper we study invariant almost Hermitian geometry on generalized flag manifolds which the isotropy representation decompose into two or three irreducible components. We will provide a classification of such flag manifolds admitting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Lino Grama , Ailton R. Oliveira

We prove that the Ricci scalar curvature and the Berwald scalar curvature of a two-dimensional Finsler space, considered over a vector field on the 3-dimensional flat space, are naturally related to 2-dimensional electro-capillary phenomena…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-30 V. Balan , H. V. Grushevskaya , N. G. Krylova , A. Oana

We introduce a 1-cocycle on the group of diffeomorphisms Diff$(M)$ of a smooth manifold $M$ endowed with a projective connection. This cocycle represents a nontrivial cohomology class of $\Diff(M)$ related to the Diff$(M)$-modules of second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Bouarroudj , V. Ovsienko

We study a relation between certain extensions of the Clifford bundle and Finsler type structures that naturally generalize the standard Clifford relation between (pseudo)-Riemannian metric structures and Dirac matrices. We show for flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Ricardo Gallego Torromé