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This review explores the field of X-shaped radio galaxies (XRGs), a distinctive subset of winged radio sources that are identified by two pairs of jetted lobes which aligned by a significant angle, resulting in an inversion-symmetric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-04 Gourab Giri , Christian Fendt , Kshitij Thorat , Gianluigi Bodo , Paola Rossi

The emission lines in the active galaxy IRAS 0421+0400 show a dramatic (~ 900 km/s) increase in the velocity spread at the position of radio hotspots which are located at the beginning of extended radio lobes. We study a model which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Steffen , A. J. Holloway , A. Pedlar , D. J. Axon

This paper reviews the evidence for interaction between radio jets and their environment in small and intermediate (sub-kpc) scale radio sources. Observations of gas (both neutral hydrogen and ionised gas) have shown the presence of fast (>…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-08 Raffaella Morganti

Outflows up to 1500 km/s of atomic neutral hydrogen are detected in a growing number of radio galaxies. Outflows with similar velocities are also detected in ionized gas, suggesting a common origin for the extreme kinematics of these two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Morganti , T. Oosterloo , C. Tadhunter

To investigate the impact of radio jets during the formation epoch of their massive host galaxies, we present an analysis of two massive, log(M_stel/ M_sun)~10.6 and 11.3, compact radio galaxies at z=3.5, TNJ0205+2242 and TNJ0121+1320.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. P. H. Nesvadba , M. D. Lehnert , C. De Breuck , A. Gilbert , W. van Breugel

One of the main debated astrophysical problems is the role of the AGN feedback in galaxy formation. It is known that massive black holes have a profound effect on the formation and evolution of galaxies, but how black holes and galaxies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Torresi , P. Grandi , E. Costantini , G. G. C. Palumbo

We present deep near-infrared images, taken with Subaru Telescope, of the region around the z=1.08 radio source 3C 356 which show it to be associated with a poor cluster of galaxies. We discuss evidence that this cluster comprises two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chris Simpson , Steve Rawlings

Double-lobed radio sources associated with active galactic nuclei (DRAGNs) are typically found in elliptical galaxies, while supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in disk galaxies rarely produce powerful kpc-scale jets. However, the growing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-08 Seung Yeon Lee , Jae-Young Kim

Outflows accelerated by AGN are commonly observed in the form of coherent, mildly collimated high-velocity gas directed along the AGN ionisation cones and kinetically powerful (>$10^{44-45}$ erg/s) jets. Recent works found that outflows can…

Given the multiple energy loss mechanisms of cosmic ray electrons in galaxies, the tightness of the infrared - radio continuum correlation is surprising. We extended the analytical model of galactic disks of Vollmer et al. (2017) by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-02 B. Vollmer , M. Soida , J. Dallant

Jets from active galaxies propagate from the central black hole out to the radio lobes on scales of hundreds of kiloparsecs. The jets may encounter giant stars with strong stellar winds and produce observable signatures. For strong winds…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-31 Martin Huarte-Espinosa , Eric G. Blackman , Alex Hubbard , Adam Frank

The appearance of the jets and lobes of some radio galaxies makes it difficult to assign them to a known class of objects. This is often due to the activity of the central engine and/or interactions with the environment, as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-05 M. Weżgowiec , M. Jamrozy , K. T. Chyży , M. J. Hardcastle , A. Kuźmicz , G. Heald , T. W. Shimwell

We present new wideband radio observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array of a sample of 12 giant radio galaxies. The radio observations are part of a larger radio-optical study aimed at relating the radio structures with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. M. Malarecki , L. Staveley-Smith , L. Saripalli , R. Subrahmanyan , D. H. Jones , A. R. Duffy , M. Rioja

We present semi-analytical models of galactic outflows in high redshift galaxies driven by both hot thermal gas and non-thermal cosmic rays. Thermal pressure alone may not sustain a large scale outflow in low mass galaxies (i.e $M\sim…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 Saumyadip Samui , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Raghunathan Srianand

We present a comparison of the properties of a giant radio galaxy and the ambient intergalactic medium, whose properties are inferred from the large-scale distribution in galaxies. The double lobes of the radio galaxy MSH 05-22 are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ravi Subrahmanyan , Lakshmi Saripalli , Vicky Safouris , Richard W. Hunstead

We give for a plasma with a history of several expansion and contraction phases an analytical model of the evolution of a contained relativistic electron population under synchrotron, inverse Compton and adiabatic energy losses or gains.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Torsten A. Ensslin , Gopal-Krishna

Collisions between galaxy clusters dissipate enormous amounts of energy in the intra-cluster medium (ICM) through turbulence and shocks. In the process, Mpc-scale diffuse synchrotron emission in form of radio halos and relics can form.…

We examine the remnant phase of radio galaxies using three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of relativistic jets propagating through cluster environments. By switching the jets off once the lobes have reached a certain length we can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 W. English , M. J. Hardcastle , M. G. H. Krause

We discuss the degree to which radio propagation measurements diagnose conditions in the ionized gas of the interstellar medium (ISM). The "signal generators" of the radio waves of interest are extragalactic radio sources (quasars and radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Marijke Haverkorn , Steven R. Spangler
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