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We study a $(4+D)$-dimensional Kaluza-Klein cosmology with a Robertson-Walker type metric having two scale factors $a$ and $R$, corresponding to $D$-dimensional internal space and 4-dimensional universe, respectively. By introducing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-12 F. Darabi

It is shown that if a small negative cosmological constant is added to quintessence models with equation of state $p=\omega\rho$ on the range $-1 <\omega < -1/3$, the resulting scenarios could not contain any future event horizons.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Certain classes of higher dimensional models suggest that the Casimir Effect is a candidate for the cosmological constant. In this paper we demonstrate that a sufficiently advanced civilization could, in principal, manipulate the radius of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-23 Richard Obousy , Gerald Cleaver

Generally making the cosmological scale factor $R$ be a function of the coordinate of the extra dimension $\sigma $ that is also a function of time $t$, we achieve a new kind of cosmic acceleration mechanism depending on extra dimension. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-10 Sheng-Fei Feng , Yong-Chang Huang , Xin Liu , Ying-Jie Zhao

We consider how accelerated expansion, whether due to inflation or dark energy, imposes strong constraints on fundamental theories obtained by compactification from higher dimensions. For theories that obey the null energy condition (NEC),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Paul J. Steinhardt , Daniel Wesley

We show that an inhomogeneous compact extra space possesses two necessary features --- their existence does not contradict the observable value of the cosmological constant $\Lambda_4$ in pure $f(R)$ theory, and the extra dimensions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-30 K. A. Bronnikov , R. I. Budaev , A. V. Grobov , A. E. Dmitriev , Sergey G. Rubin

We investigate the implications of energy conditions on cosmological compactification solutions of the higher-dimensional Einstein field equations. It is known that the Strong Energy Condition forbids time-independent compactifications to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 J. G. Russo , P. K. Townsend

We investigate late time acceleration of the universe in higher dimensional cosmology. The content in the universe is assumed to exert pressure which is different in the normal and extra dimensions. Cosmologically viable solutions are found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-29 Isha Pahwa , Debajyoti Choudhury , T. R. Seshadri

In this work, we explore the de Broglie-Bohm Quantum Cosmology for a stiff matter, $p = \rho$, anisotropic n-dimensional Universe. One begins by considering a Gaussian wave function for the Universe, which depends on the momenta parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-20 F. A. P. Alves-Júnior , A. S. Lemos , F. A. Brito

There have been some recent claims that brane-worlds of co-dimension two in a 6D bulk with compact extra dimensions may lead to self-tuning of the effective 4D cosmological constant. Here we show that if a phase transition occurs on a flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaume Garriga , Massimo Porrati

Cosmic acceleration may be the result of unknown physical processes involving either new fields in high energy physics or modifications of gravitation theory. In the latter case, such modifications are usually related to the existence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. S. Alcaniz , N. Pires

We derive four-dimensional effective theories for warped compactification of the ten-dimensional IIB supergravity and the eleven-dimensional Horava-Witten model. We show that these effective theories allow a much wider class of solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hideo Kodama , Kunihito Uzawa

We study cosmological properties of type IIA compactifications on orientifolds of SU(3)-structure manifolds with non-vanishing geometric flux. These compactifications give rise to effective 4D N=1 supergravity theories that do not fall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Claudio Caviezel , Paul Koerber , Simon Kors , Dieter Lust , Timm Wrase , Marco Zagermann

The compactification of M theory with time dependent hyperbolic internal space gives an effective scalar field with exponential potential which provides a transient acceleration in Einstein frame in four dimensions. Ordinary matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang

Four-dimensional spacetime, together with a natural generalisation to extra dimensions, is obtained through an analysis of the structures and symmetries deriving from possible arithmetic expressions for one-dimensional time. On taking the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 David J. Jackson

We consider a universe with an arbitrary number of extra dimensions, $N$. We present a new method for constructing the cosmological equations of motion and find analytic solutions with an explicit dependence on $N$. When we take the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 David Sloan , Pedro Ferreira

We derive a simple no-go theorem relating to self-tuning solutions to the cosmological constant for observers on a brane, which rely on a singularity in an extra dimension. The theorem shows that it is impossible to shield the singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 James M. Cline , Hassan Firouzjahi

We present a class of nonsingular, bouncing cosmologies that evade singularity theorems through the use of vorticity in compact extra dimensions. The vorticity combats the focusing of geodesics during the contracting phase. The construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-12 Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

We consider the gravitational model with additional spatial dimensions and anisotropic pressure which is nonzero only in these dimensions. Cosmological solutions in this model include accelerated expansion of the Universe at late age of its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-19 O. A. Grigorieva , G. S. Sharov

We discuss the possible realisation in string/M theory of the recently discovered family of four-dimensional maximal $SO(8)$ gauged supergravities, and of an analogous family of seven-dimensional half-maximal $SO(4)$ gauged supergravities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Kanghoon Lee , Charles Strickland-Constable , Daniel Waldram