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The electrostatic gating effects on molecular transistors are investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) combined with the nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method. When molecular energy levels are away from the Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 D. Hou , J. H. Wei

We introduced a new electron density n({\epsilon}) by projecting the spatial electron density n(r) onto the energy coordinate {\epsilon} defined with the external potential \upsion (r) of interest. Then, a density functional theory (DFT)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 Hideaki Takahashi

Density functional theory (DFT) is an exact alternative formulation of quantum mechanics, in which it is possible to calculate the total energy, the spin and the charge density of many-electron systems in the ground state. In practice, it…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 Uri Argaman , Guy Makov , Eli Kraisler

Using benzene-diamine and benzene-dithiol molecular junctions as benchmarks, we investigate the widespread analysis of the quantum transport conductance $\mathcal{G}(\epsilon)$ in terms of the projected density of states (PDOS) onto…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Tonatiuh Rangel , Gian-Marco Rignanese , Valerio Olevano

We test the applicability of density functional theory (DFT) to spectral perturbations taking an example of a Cs atom surrounded by superfluid helium. The atomic DFT of helium is used to obtain the distribution of helium atoms around the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Takashi Nakatsukasa , Kazuhiro Yabana , George F. Bertsch

The density functional theory (DFT) is used to investigate the mechanical properties of pure, fully hydrogenated, semi-hydrogenated, fully fluorinated, and semi-fluorinated germanene sheets, including Young's and bulk moduli, and plastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 M. Goli , S. M. Mozvashi , P. Aghdasi , Sh. Yousefi , R. Ansari

Recent experiments have shown that transport properties of molecular-scale devices can be reversibly altered by the surrounding solvent. Here, we use a combination of first-principles calculations and experiment to explain this change in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-03 Michele Kotiuga , Pierre Darancet , Carlos R. Arroyo , Latha Venkataraman , Jeffrey B. Neaton

We show that a lattice formulation of density-functional theory (DFT), guided by renormalization-group concepts, can be used to obtain numerical predictions of energy gaps, spin-density profiles, critical exponents, sound velocities,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Klaus Capelle

We investigate low-temperature electronic states of the series of organic conductors $\beta^{\prime\prime}$-(BEDT-TTF)$_4$[(H$_3$O)M(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$]G, where BEDT-TTF is bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene, and M and G represent trivalent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-25 S. Imajo , H. Akutsu , A. Akutsu-Sato , A. L. Morritt , L. Martin , Y. Nakazawa

We analyze the density functional theory (DFT) description of weak interactions by employing diffusion and reptation quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations, for a set of benzene-molecule complexes. While the binding energies depend…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Yosuke Kanai , Jeffrey C. Grossman

We have performed experiments on single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) networks and compared with density-functional theory (DFT) calculations to identify the microscopic origin of the observed sensitivity of the network conductivity to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-15 D. J. Mowbray , C. Morgan , K. S. Thygesen

Using density functional theory (DFT) based electronic structure calculations, the effects of morphology of semiconducting nano structures on the magnetic interaction between two magnetic dopant atoms as well as a possibility of tuning band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Soumendu Datta , Gopi Chandra Kaphle , Sayan Baral , Abhijit Mookerjee

A coherent theory for the superconductivity of both conventional and unconventional superconductors is currently lacking. Here we show that superconductivity arises from the formation of a symmetry-broken superconducting configuration (SCC)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-21 Zi-Kui Liu , Shun-Li Shang

To explore whether the density-functional theory non-equilibrium Green's function formalism (DFT-NEGF) provides a rigorous framework for quantum transport, we carried out time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-01 ChiYung Yam , Xiao Zheng , GuanHua Chen , Yong Wang , Thomas Frauenheim , Thomas A. Niehaus

We investigate charge transfer in prototypical molecular donor-acceptor compounds using hybrid density functional theory (DFT) and the GW approximation at the perturbative level (G0W0) and at full self-consistency (sc-GW). For the systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-23 Fabio Caruso , Viktor Atalla , Xinguo Ren , Angel Rubio , Matthias Scheffler , Patrick Rinke

At present there are two vastly different ab initio approaches to the description of the the many-body dynamics: the Density Functional Theory (DFT) and the functional integral (path integral) approaches. On one hand, if implemented…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Aurel Bulgac

We present a theoretical study of electron transport through a molecule connected to two metallic nanocontacts. The system investigated is 1,4 benzene-dithiolate (BDT) chemically bonded to two Au contacts. The surface chemistry is modeled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eldon Emberly , George Kirczenow

Charge transfer plays a crucial role in many processes of interest in physics, chemistry, and bio-chemistry. In many applications the size of the systems involved calls for time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) to be used in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Neepa T. Maitra

Increasing interest in sustainable synthesis of ammonia, nitrates, and urea has led to an increase in studies of catalytic conversion between nitrogen-containing compounds using heterogeneous catalysts. Density functional theory (DFT) is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 Honghui Kim , Neung-Kyung Yu , Nianhan Tian , Andrew J. Medford

We studied charge transport phenomena through a core substituted naphthalenediimide (NDI) single-molecule junctions using the electrochemical STM-based break junction technique in combination with DFT calculations. The conductance switch…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 Y. Li , M. Baghernejad , Q. Al-Galiby , D. Manrique , G. Zhang , J. Hamill , Y. Fu , P. Broekmann , W. Hong , T. Wandlowski , D. Zhang , C. J. Lambert
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