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Related papers: Tightly bound gap solitons in a Fermi gas

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We consider the formation of bright solitons in a mixture of Bose and Fermi degenerate gases confined in a three-dimensional elongated harmonic trap. The Bose and Fermi atoms are assumed to effectively attract each other whereas bosonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Karpiuk , Miroslaw Brewczyk , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We develop a systematic analytical approach to study the linear and nonlinear solitary excitations of quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in an optical lattice. For the linear case, the Bloch wave in the $nth$ energy…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. L. Wang , X. H. Yan , W. M. Liu

We study two-dimensional (2D) matter-wave gap solitons trapped in an elliptically deformed concentric lattice potential, within the framework of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) with self-attraction or self-repulsion. For a fixed…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-18 Yingji He , Boris A. Malomed , Bambi Hu

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases present an opportunity to study strongly interacting Fermi systems in a controlled and uncomplicated setting. The ability to tune attractive interactions has led to the discovery of superfluidity in these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-29 J. P. Gaebler , J. T. Stewart , T. E. Drake , D. S. Jin , A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

A new technique permits high fidelity measurement of the tunneling density of states (TDOS) of the two-dimensional electron gas. The obtained TDOS contains no distortions arising from low 2D in-plane conductivity and includes the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 H. B. Chan , P. I. Glicofridis , R. C. Ashoori , M. L. Melloch

We investigate the ground state (GS) of a collisionless Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a soft one-dimensional optical lattice (OL), which is formed by two counterpropagating optical beams perturbed by the BEC density profile…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Guangjiong Dong , Jiang Zhu , Weiping Zhang , Boris A. Malomed

We calculate the density profiles of a trapped spin-imbalanced Fermi gas with attractive interactions in a one-dimensional optical lattice, using both the local density approximation (LDA) and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-05-07 F. Heidrich-Meisner , G. Orso , A. Feiguin

In this work dark soliton collisions in a one-dimensional superfluid Fermi gas are studied across the BEC-BCS crossover by means of a recently developed finite-temperature effective field theory [S. N. Klimin, J. Tempere, G. Lombardi, J. T.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-06 Wout Van Alphen , Giovanni Lombardi , Sergei N. Klimin , Jacques Tempere

We characterize the collective modes of a soliton train in a quasi-one-dimensional Fermi superfluid, using a mean-field formalism. In addition to the expected Goldstone and Higgs modes, we find novel long-lived gapped modes associated with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-03 Shovan Dutta , Erich J. Mueller

A generalized Fermi-Bose mapping method is used to determine the exact ground states of several models of mixtures of strongly interacting ultracold gases in tight waveguides, which are generalizations of the Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gas (1D…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. D. Girardeau , A. Minguzzi

We present a unique theoretical description of the physics of the spherically trapped $N$-atom degenerate Fermi gas (DFG) at zero temperature based on an ordinary Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a microscopic, two body interaction potential.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Seth T. Rittenhouse , M. J. Cavagnero , Javier von Stecher , Chris H. Greene

Recent advances in ultra-cold atomic Fermi gases make it possible to achieve a fermionic superfluid with multiple spin components. In this context, any mean-field description is expected to fail, owing to the presence of tightly bound…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Peter D. Drummond

We demonstrate a possibility to generate localized states in effectively one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with a negative scattering length in the form of a dark soliton in the presence of an optical lattice (OL) and/or a parabolic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , Boris A. Malomed , A. R. Bishop , I. G. Kevrekidis

Strongly interacting fermions define the properties of complex matter at all densities, from atomic nuclei to modern solid state materials and neutron stars. Ultracold atomic Fermi gases have emerged as a pristine platform for the study of…

We consider a strongly repulsive fermionic gas in a two-dimensional optical lattice confined by a harmonic trapping potential. To address the strongly repulsive regime, we consider the $t-J$ Hamiltonian. The presence of the harmonic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-16 Anne-Louise Gadsbolle , H. Francis Song , Karyn Le Hur

We consider the quasi-one dimensional system realized by an array of weakly coupled parallel one-dimensional "tubes" in a two-dimensional lattice which permits free motion of atoms in an axial direction in the presence of a Zeeman field,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-04 Kangjun Seo , Chuanwei Zhang , Sumanta Tewari

In this paper, we develop an exotic fractonic superfluid phase in $d$-dimensional space where subdimensional particles -- their mobility is \emph{partially} restricted -- are condensed. The off-diagonal long range order (ODLRO) is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-12 Shuai A. Chen , Jian-Keng Yuan , Peng Ye

We investigate the properties of a spin-imbalanced and rotating unitary Fermi gas. Using a density functional theory (DFT), we provide insight into states that emerge as a result of a competition between Abrikosov lattice formation, spatial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-07 Jakub Kopyciński , Wojciech R. Pudełko , Gabriel Wlazłowski

The competition, coexistence and cooperation of various orders in low-dimensional materials like spin, charge, topological orders and charge-density-wave has been one of the most intriguing issues in condensed matter physics. In particular,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-19 Jianhua Gao , Jae Whan Park , Kiseok Kim , Sun Kyu Song , Fangchu Chen , Xuan Luo , Yuping Sun , Han Woong Yeom

We investigated possible superfluid phases at finite temperature in a two-component Fermi gas with density imbalance. In the frame of a general four-fermion interaction theory, we solved in the BCS region the gap equations for the pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang