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We consider a class of non-locally compact groups on which one may define a left-invariant, finitely additive measure taking values in some finitely generated extension of the field $\mathbb{R}$ of real numbers. In particular, we recover…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Raven Waller

We compare three notions of genericity of separable metric structures. Our analysis provides a general model theoretic technique of showing that structures are generic in descriptive set theoretic (topological) sense and in measure…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-04 Alexander Usvyatsov

We study the entanglement of formation for arbitrary dimensional bipartite mixed unknown states. Experimentally measurable lower and upper bounds for entanglement of formation are derived.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei

In the article a new measure in infinite dimensional unite cube different from the Haar or product measures is constructed. Some differences between introduced measure and the product measure are discussed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Ilgar Sh. Jabbarov

I explore the use of sets of probability measures as a representation of uncertainty.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern

While routinely used in other areas of dynamics, image sets are ill-defined objects in general non-invertible measurable dynamics. We propose a way of consistently working with image sets of null-preserving (and hence, in particular, of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Roland Zweimüller

We obtain a complete description for a probability measure to be doubling on an arbitrarily given uniform Cantor set. The question of which doubling measures on such a Cantor set can be extended to a doubling measure on [0; 1] is also…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Chun Wei , Shengyou Wen , Zhixiong Wen

We study some new invariant measures arising from local inverse iterates. Examples are also given.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-08 Eugen Mihailescu

We study generalized permutohedra and supermodular functions. Specifically we analyze decomposability and irreducibility for these objects and establish some asymptotic behavior. We also study a related problem on irreducibility for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Milan Haiman , Yuan Yao

We describe an explicit metric that induces the Chabauty topology on the space of closed subsets of a proper metric space M.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Ian Biringer

In the first part we construct some Buck measurable sets. In the second part we apply the Niven theorem for Buck's measure density to certain sets.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Milan Pasteka

Well-partial orders, and the ordinal invariants used to measure them, are relevant in set theory, program verification, proof theory and many other areas of computer science and mathematics. In this article we focus on one of the most…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Isa Vialard

When an experimentalist measures a time series of qubits, the outcomes generate a classical stochastic process. We show that measurement induces high complexity in these processes in two specific senses: they are inherently unpredictable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Ariadna E. Venegas-Li , Alexandra M. Jurgens , James P. Crutchfield

Individual choices often depend on the order in which the decisions are made. In this paper, we expose a general theory of measurable systems (an example of which is an individual's preferences) allowing for incompatible (non-commuting)…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-06-20 V. I. Danilov , A. Lambert-Mogiliansky

Building on recent results regarding symmetric probabilistic constructions of countable structures, we provide a method for constructing probability measures, concentrated on certain classes of countably infinite structures, that are…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer , Jaroslav Nesetril , Rehana Patel

New measures for the quantization of systems with constraints are discussed and applied to several examples, in particular, examples of alternative but equivalent formulations of given first-class constraints, as well as a comparison of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, we would like to get rid of common assumption that causal set is bounded and attempt to model its scalar field action under the assumption that it isn't. Secondly, we would like to propose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-18 Roman Sverdlov

In the framework of the generalized measure theory the decomposable probabilistic-valued set functions are introduced with triangle functions $\tau$ in an appropriate probabilistic metric space as natural candidates for the "addition",…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Lenka Halčinová , Ondrej Hutník , Jana Molnárová

A theory of measurement uncertainty is presented, which, since it is based exclusively on the Bayesian approach and on the subjective concept of conditional probability, is applicable in the most general cases. The recent International…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-02-03 G. D'Agostini

We establish bounds for the measure of deviation sets associated to continuous observables with respect to not necessarily invariant weak Gibbs measures. Under some mild assumptions, we obtain upper and lower bounds for the measure of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Paulo Varandas