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In recent years, there has been a number of detections of gradients in the radial velocity profile across jets from young stars. The significance of these results is considerable. They may be interpreted as a signature of jet rotation about…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Deirdre Coffey , Francesca Bacciotti , Antonio Chrysostomou , Brunella Nisini , Chris Davis

The central problem in forming a star is the angular momentum in the circumstellar disk which prevents material from falling into the central stellar core. An attractive solution to the "angular momentum problem" appears to be the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Chin-Fei Lee , Paul. T. P Ho , Zhi-Yun Li , Naomi Hirano , Qizhou Zhang , Hsien Shang

We present near-infrared [Fe II] images of four Class 0/I jets (HH 1/2, HH 34, HH 111, HH 46/47) observed with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3. The unprecedented angular resolution allows us to measure proper motions, jet…

Protostellar outflows display wide-angle winds and collimated jets, the magnetocentrifugal launching of which enables accretion onto the protostar. The majority of the outflow mass is likely ejected or entrained molecular H$_2$, which can…

The recently discovered protostellar jet known as HH212 is beautifully symmetric, with a series of paired shock knots and bow shocks on either side of the exciting source region, IRAS 05413-0104 (Zinnecker et al. 1998). We present VLA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jennifer Wiseman , Alwyn Wootten , Hans Zinnecker , Mark McCaughrean

We present an analysis of the kinematics and physical properties of the Class I driven jet HH46-47 based on IR medium and low resolution spectroscopy obtained with ISAAC on VLT. Our aim is to study the gas physics as a function of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Rebeca Garcia Lopez , Brunella Nisini , Jochen Eisloeffel , Teresa Giannini , Francesca Bacciotti , Linda Podio

We present here an extensive analysis of the protostellar jet driven by IRAS 20126+4104, deriving the kinematical, dynamical, and physical conditions of the H2 gas along the flow. The jet has been investigated by means of near-IR H2 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Caratti o Garatti , D. Froebrich , J. Eisloeffel , T. Giannini , B. Nisini

HH 211 is a nearby young protostellar system with a highly collimated jet. We have mapped it in 352 GHz continuum, SiO (J=8-7), and HCO+ (J=4-3) emission at up to ~ 0.2" resolution with the Submillimeter Array (SMA). The continuum source is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Chin-Fei Lee , Naomi Hirano , Aina Palau , Paul T. P. Ho , Tyler L. Bourke , Qizhou Zhang , Hsien Shang

We report here on the first proper motion measurements of molecular hydrogen emission features in the Herbig-Haro 46/47 outflow. Assuming a distance of 350 pc to this flow, the inferred tangential velocities range from a few tens to almost…

Aims: We want to study the physical properties of the ionized jet emission in the vicinity of an O-type young stellar object (YSO), and estimate how efficient is the transfer of energy and momentum from small- to large-scale outflows.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 A. Sanna , L. Moscadelli , R. Cesaroni , A. Caratti o Garatti , C. Goddi , C. Carrasco-González

HH 212 is a nearby (400 pc) highly collimated protostellar jet powered by a Class 0 source in Orion. We have mapped the inner 80" (~ 0.16 pc) of the jet in SiO (J=8-7) and CO (J=3-2) simultaneously at ~ 0.5 resolution with the Atacama…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Chin-Fei Lee , Naomi Hirano , Qizhou Zhang , Hsien Shang , Paul T. P. Ho , Yosuke Mizuno

We have carried out a kinematical, high angular resolution (~ 0".1) study of the jet from DG Tau within 0."5 from the source (or 110 AU along this flow). We analysed line profiles extracted from a set of seven spectra taken with STIS on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bacciotti , T. P. Ray , R. Mundt , J. Eisloeffel , J. Solf

We report on the angular momentum content of heavily embedded protostars based on our analysis of the projected rotation velocities (v sin i s) of 38 Class I/flat spectrum young stellar objects presented by Doppmann et al (2005). After…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kevin R. Covey , Thomas P. Greene , Greg W. Doppmann , Charles J. Lada

We present the results of a near-IR spectroscopic analysis on 3 young embedded sources (HH26IRS, HH34IRS and HH46IRS) belonging to different star-forming regions and displaying well developed jet structures. The aim is to investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Antoniucci , B. Nisini , T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti

HH 211 is a highly collimated jet with a chain of well-defined knots, powered by a nearby young Class 0 protostar. We have used 4 epochs (2004, 2008, 2010, and 2013) of Submillimeter Array (SMA) archive data to study the properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Kai-Syun Jhan , Chin-Fei Lee

We present molecular line observations of the protostellar outflow associated with HH270mms1 in the Orion B molecular cloud with ALMA. The 12CO(J = 3 - 2) emissions show that the outflow velocity structure consists of four distinct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-19 Mitsuki Omura , Kazuki Tokuda , Masahiro N. Machida

The HH 24 complex harbors five collimated jets emanating from a small protostellar multiple system. We have carried out a multi-wavelength study of the jets, their driving sources, and the cloud core hosting the embedded stellar system,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Bo Reipurth , J. Bally , Hsi-Wei Yen , H. G. Arce , L. -F. Rodriguez , A. C. Raga , T. R. Geballe , R. Rao , F. Comeron , S. Mikkola , C. A. Aspin , J. Walawender

We report findings from the first set of data in a current survey to establish conclusively whether jets from young stars rotate. We observed the bi-polar jets from the T Tauri stars TH28 and RW Aur, and the blue-shifted jet from T Tauri…

One of the outstanding problems in star-formation theory concerns the transfer of angular momentum such that mass can accrete onto a newly born young stellar object (YSO). From a theoretical standpoint, outflows and jets are predicted to…

The removal of angular momentum from protostellar systems drives accretion onto the central star and may drive the dispersal of the protoplanetary disk. Winds and jets can contribute to removing angular momentum from the disk, though the…

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