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We have studied the conductance distribution function of two-dimensional disordered noninteracting systems in the crossover regime between the diffusive and the localized phases. The distribution is entirely determined by the mean…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 A. M. Somoza , J. Prior , M. Ortuno , I. V. Lerner

We consider a system of diffusing particles on the real line in a quadratic external potential and with repulsive electrostatic interaction. The empirical measure process is known to converge weakly to a deterministic measure-valued process…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Martin Bender

For systems exhibiting a second-order phase transition with a spontaneously broken continuous O(N)-symmetry at low temperature, we give a criterion for judging at which temperature T_K long-range directional fluctuations of the order field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kleinert

We investigate the influence of order parameter fluctuations on the transition between normal and mixed superconducting states at low temperatures. We show that in case of clean quasi-two-dimensional superconductors the transition can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Lopatin , G. Kotliar

We propose a scenario for the formation of localized turbulent spots in transition flows, which is known as resulting from the subcritical character of the transition. We show that it is not necessary to add 'by hand" a term of random noise…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-30 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre

We numerically analyse the behavior of the full distribution of collective observables in quantum spin chains. While most of previous studies of quantum critical phenomena are limited to the first moments, here we demonstrate how quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-25 M. Moreno-Cardoner , J. F. Sherson , G. De Chiara

Elastic phase transitions of crystals and phase transitions whose order parameter couples linearly to elastic degrees of freedom are reviewed with particular focus on instabilities at zero temperature. A characteristic feature of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-16 Mario Zacharias , Achim Rosch , Markus Garst

Through the Monte Carlo simulation of the three-dimensional, three-state Potts model, which is a paradigm of finite-temperature pure gauge QCD, we study the fluctuations of generalized susceptibilities near the temperatures of external…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-22 Xue Pan , Mingmei Xu , Yuanfang Wu

We study the superconducting order parameter fluctuations near the phase transition into the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell state in the clean limit at zero temperature. In contrast to the usual normal metal-to-uniform superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 K. V. Samokhin , M. S. Mar'enko

How condensed-matter simulations depend on the number of molecules being simulated ($N$) is sometimes itself a valuable piece of information. Liquid crystals provide a case in point. Light scattering and $2d$-IR experiments on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 Eleftherios Mainas , Richard M. Stratt

We consider an inhomogeneous anisotropic gap superconductor in the vicinity of the quantum critical point, where the transition temperature is suppressed to zero by disorder. Starting with the BCS Hamiltonian, we derive the Ginzburg-Landau…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Victor Galitski

The nature of phase boundaries in the QCD phase diagram has not been satisfactorily explored by experiments. Based on the Ginzburg-Landau free energy with a spatially inhomogeneous term as a function of a scalar order parameter, it is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Kensuke Homma , the PHENIX collaboration

We study generalized multifractality characterizing fluctuations and correlations of eigenstates in disordered systems of symmetry classes AII, D, and DIII. Both metallic phases and Andersonlocalization transitions are considered. By using…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-20 Jonas F. Karcher , Ilya A. Gruzberg , Alexander D. Mirlin

In itinerant magnetic systems with disorder, the quantum Griffiths phase at T=0 is unstable to formation of a cluster glass (CG) of frozen droplet degrees of freedom. In the absence of the fluctuations associated with these degrees of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-10-22 Matthew J. Case , Vlad Dobrosavljevic

In the immediate vicinity of the critical temperature (T$_c$) of a phase transition, there are fluctuations of the order parameter, which reside beyond the mean-field approximation. Such critical fluctuations usually occur in a very narrow…

Within the universality class of ferromagnetic vector models with O(n) symmetry and purely dissipative dynamics, we study the non-equilibrium critical relaxation from a magnetized initial state. Transverse correlation and response functions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 Pasquale Calabrese , Andrea Gambassi

We derive renormalization group equations which allow us to treat order parameter fluctuations near quantum phase transitions in cases where an expansion in powers of the order parameter is not possible. As a prototypical application, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 P. Jakubczyk , W. Metzner , H. Yamase

We use the generalized squeezed state description in the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau theory. Multiplicity distributions of the squeezed states are studied at second-order phase transition at different squeeze factors. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 L. F. Babichev , A. A. Bukach , V. I. Kuvshinov , V. A. Shaparau

We investigate the evolution of the net-proton kurtosis and the kurtosis of the chiral order parameter near the critical point in the model of nonequilibrium chiral fluid dynamics. The order parameter is propagated explicitly and coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Christoph Herold , Marlene Nahrgang , Yupeng Yan , Chinorat Kobdaj

We demonstrate that size fluctuations close to polymers critical point originate the non-Gaussian diffusion of their center of mass. Static universal exponents $\gamma$ and $\nu$ -- depending on the polymer topology, on the dimension of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-04 Sankaran Nampoothiri , Enzo Orlandini , Flavio Seno , Fulvio Baldovin