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In 1958, Sz\"{u}sz proved an inhomogeneous version of Khintchine's theorem on Diophantine approximation. Sz\"{u}sz's theorem states that for any non-increasing approximation function $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to (0,1/2)$ with $\sum_q \psi(q)=\infty$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Han Yu

Metric Diophantine approximation in its classical form is the study of how well almost all real numbers can be approximated by rationals. There is a long history of results which give partial answers to this problem, but there are still…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Alan K. Haynes

We provide a new method to approximate a (possibly discontinuous) function using Christoffel-Darboux kernels. Our knowledge about the unknown multivariate function is in terms of finitely many moments of the Young measure supported on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Swann Marx , Edouard Pauwels , Tillmann Weisser , Didier Henrion , Jean Lasserre

In this paper we prove quantitative results about geodesic approximations to submanifolds in negatively curved spaces. Among the main tools is a new and general Jarn\'{i}k-Besicovitch type theorem in Diophantine approximation. The framework…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Anish Ghosh , Debanjan Nandi

We prove central limit theorems for Diophantine approximations with congruence conditions and for inhomogeneous Diophantine approximations following the approach of Bj\"{o}rklund and Gorodnik. The main tools are the cumulant method and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Gaurav Aggarwal , Anish Ghosh

Ten years ago, Beresnevich-Dickinson-Velani initiated a project that develops the general Hausdorff measure theory of dual approximation on non-degenerate manifolds. In particular, they established the divergence part of the theory based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Jing-Jing Huang

We develop the inhomogeneous counterpart to some key aspects of the story of the Duffin--Schaeffer Conjecture (1941). Specifically, we construct counterexamples to a number of candidates for a sans-monotonicity version of Szusz's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Felipe A. Ramirez

The present paper is devoted to establishing an optimal approximation exponent for the action of an irreducible uniform lattice subgroup of a product group on its proper factors. Previously optimal approximation exponents for lattice…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Mikolaj Fraczyk , Alexander Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

The well known theorems of Khintchine and Jarn\'ik in metric Diophantine approximation provide comprehensive description of the measure theoretic properties of real numbers approximable by rational numbers with a given error. Various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Mumtaz Hussain

In 1962, Gallagher proved an higher dimensional version of Khintchine's theorem on Diophantine approximation. Gallagher's theorem states that for any non-increasing approximation function $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to (0,1/2)$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Han Yu

The present paper is a sequel to [Monatsh.~Math.\ {\bf 194} (2021), 523--554] in which results of that paper are generalized so that they hold in the setting of inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation. Given any integers $n \geq 2$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Dmitry Kleinbock , Mishel Skenderi

The overall aim of this note is to initiate a "manifold" theory for metric Diophantine approximation on the limit sets of Kleinian groups. We investigate the notions of singular and extremal limit points within the geometrically finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Victor Beresnevich , Anish Ghosh , David Simmons , Sanju Velani

In this paper we prove complete $p$-adic analogues of Kleinbock's theorems \cite{Kleinbock-extremal, Kleinbock-exponent} on inheritance of Diophantine exponents for affine subspaces. In particular, we answer in the affirmative (and in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Shreyasi Datta , Anish Ghosh

Following the development of weighted asymptotic approximation properties of matrices, we introduce the analogous uniform approximation properties (that is, study the improvability of Dirichlet's Theorem). An added feature is the use of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Dmitry Kleinbock , Anurag Rao

One of the propositions in the paper [D. Kleinbock and G.A. Margulis, Logarithm laws for flows on homogeneous spaces, Invent. Math. 138 (1999), 451-494] related to approximating certain sets by smooth functions, was recently found to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Dmitry Kleinbock , Gregory Margulis

We develop the technique of compactified correspondences and homotopies over one-dimensional base schemes, and illuminate the perfectness and the inverting of characteristic assumptions from the celebrating Voevodsky's strict homotopy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Andrei Druzhinin

We prove the convergence and divergence cases of an inhomogeneous Khintchine-Groshev type theorem for dual approximation restricted to affine subspaces in $\mathbb{R} ^n$. The divergence results are proved in the more general context of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Victor Beresnevich , Arijit Ganguly , Anish Ghosh , Sanju Velani

We resolve problems posed by Kesten and Erd\"os-Sz\"usz-Tur\'an on probabilistic Diophantine approximation via methods of homogeneous dynamics. Our methods allows us to generalize the problem to the setting of general measure-valued…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Jayadev S. Athreya , Anish Ghosh

Given any line in the plane, we strengthen the Littlewood conjecture by two logarithms for almost every point on the line, thereby generalising the fibre result of Beresnevich, Haynes, and Velani. To achieve this, we prove an effective…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Sam Chow , Lei Yang

We introduce diophantine approximation groups and their associated Kronecker foliations, using them to provide new algebraic and geometric characterizations of $K$-linear and algebraic dependence. As a consequence we find reformulations --…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-28 T. M. Gendron
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