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We present a simple model to study L\'{e}vy-flight foraging in a finite landscape with countable targets. In our approach, foraging is a step-based exploratory random search process with a power-law step-size distribution $P(l) \propto…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-10 Kun Zhao , Raja Jurdak , Jiajun Liu , David Westcott , Branislav Kusy , Hazel Parry , Philipp Sommer , Adam McKeown

We study a random walk on a point process given by an ordered array of points $(\omega_k, \, k \in \mathbb{Z})$ on the real line. The distances $\omega_{k+1} - \omega_k$ are i.i.d. random variables in the domain of attraction of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Samuele Stivanello , Gianmarco Bet , Alessandra Bianchi , Marco Lenci , Elena Magnanini

We consider a Levy flyer of order alpha that starts from a point x0 on an interval [O,L] with absorbing boundaries. We find a closed-form expression for the average number of flights the flyer takes and the total length of the flights it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. V. Buldyrev , S. Havlin , A. Ya. Kazakov , M. G. E. da Luz , E. P. Raposo , H. E. Stanley , G. M. Viswanathan

We report the studies of emission from a novel random amplifying medium that we term a ``Levy Laser'' due to the non-Gaussian statistical nature of its emission over the ensemble of random realizations. It is observed that the amplification…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Divya Sharma , Hema Ramachandran , N. Kumar

Interpretation of empirical results based on a taxa's lifetime distribution shows apparently conflicting results. Species' lifetime is reported to be exponentially distributed, whereas higher order taxa, such as families or genera, follow a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 S. Pigolotti , A. Flammini , M. Marsili , A. Maritan

The movement of organisms is subject to a multitude of influences of widely varying character: from the bio-mechanics of the individual, over the interaction with the complex environment many animals live in, to evolutionary pressure and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-07-18 Friedrich Lenz , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Rainer Klages

We consider the time evolution of two-dimensional Levy flights in a finite area with periodic boundary conditions. From simulations we show that the fractal path dimension d_f and thus the degree of area coverage grows in time until it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Mahsa Vahabi , Johannes H. P. Schulz , Babak Shokri , Ralf Metzler

Random walk simulation of the Levy flight shows a linear relation between the mean square displacement <r2> and time. We have analyzed different aspects of this linearity. It is shown that the restriction of jump length to a maximum value…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mehrdad Ghaemi , Zahra Zabihinpour , Yazdan Asgari

Multiple-scale mobility is ubiquitous in nature and has become instrumental for understanding and modeling animal foraging behavior. However, the impact of individual movements on the long-term stability of populations remains largely…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-04 Teodoro Dannemann , Denis Boyer , Octavio Miramontes

We consider a forager diffusing via a fractional heat equation and we introduce several efficiency functionals whose optimality is discussed in relation to the L\'evy exponent of the evolution equation. Several biological scenarios, such as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Serena Dipierro , Giovanni Giacomin , Enrico Valdinoci

L\'evy walks (LWs) are spatiotemporally coupled random-walk processes describing superdiffusive heat conduction in solids, propagation of light in disordered optical materials, motion of molecular motors in living cells, or motion of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-01 Pengbo Xu , Tian Zhou , Ralf Metzler , Weihua Deng

What is the analogue of L\'evy processes for random surfaces? Motivated by scaling limits of random planar maps in random geometry, we introduce and study L\'evy looptrees and L\'evy maps. They are defined using excursions of general L\'evy…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Igor Kortchemski , Cyril Marzouk

Anomalous diffusion, manifest as a nonlinear temporal evolution of the position mean square displacement, and/or non-Gaussian features of the position statistics, is prevalent in biological transport processes. Likewise, collective behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-01 Andrea Cairoli , Chiu Fan Lee

We formulate the problem of confined L\'evy flight on a comb. The comb represents a sawtooth-like potential field $V(x)$, with the asymmetric teeth favoring net transport in a preferred direction. The shape effect is modeled as a power-law…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-15 Alexander V. Milovanov , Jens Juul Rasmussen

We obtain the first passage time density for a L\'{e}vy flight random process from a subordination scheme. By this method, we infer the asymptotic behavior directly from the Brownian solution and the Sparre Andersen theorem, avoiding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor M. Sokolov , R. Metzler

In the Heliosphere, power-law particle distributions are observed e.g. upstream of interplanetary shocks, which can result from superdiffusive transport. This non-Gaussian transport regime may result from intermittent magnetic field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-25 Sophie Aerdker , Lukas Merten , Frederic Effenberger , Horst Fichtner , Julia Becker Tjus

We consider flocks of artificial birds and study the emergence of V-like formations during flight. We introduce a small set of fully distributed positioning rules to guide the birds' movements and demonstrate, by means of simulations, that…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2008-04-11 Andre Nathan , Valmir C. Barbosa

Recent observational and theoretical results on blazars are presented and discussed. We are beginning to understand the rich phenomenology of blazars, and we are finding trends which will hopefully lead us to unveil the physics of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriele Ghisellini

The paper is devoted to the relationship between the continuous Markovian description of Levy flights developed previously and their equivalent representation in terms of discrete steps of a wandering particle, a certain generalization of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ihor Lubashevsky

L&#233;vy flights in steeper than harmonic potentials have been shown to exhibit finite variance and a critical time at which a bifurcation from an initial mono-modal to a terminal bimodal distribution occurs (Chechkin et al., Phys. Rev. E…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aleksei V. Chechkin , Vsevolod Yu. Gonchar , Joseph Klafter , Ralf Metzler , Leonid V. Tanatarov
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