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A world-wide COVID-19 pandemic intensified strongly the studies of molecular mechanisms related to the coronaviruses. The origin of coronaviruses and the risks of human-to-human, animal-to-human, and human-to-animal transmission of…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-25 Vladimir R. Chechetkin , Vasily V. Lobzin

Membrane budding and wrapping of particles, such as viruses and nano-particles, play a key role in intracellular transport and have been studied for a variety of biological and soft matter systems. We study nano-particle wrapping by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-25 Sabyasachi Dasgupta , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

The behavior of annealed branched polymers near adsorbing surfaces plays a fundamental role in many biological and industrial processes. Most importantly single stranded RNA in solution tends to fold up and self-bind to form a highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-10 Jef Wagner , Gonca Erdemci-Tandogan , Roya Zandi

An endhered (end-adhered) pattern is a subset of arcs in matchings, such that the corresponding starting points are consecutive and the same holds for the ending points. Such patterns are in one-to-one correspondence with the permutations.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Célia Biane , Greg Hampikian , Sergey Kirgizov , Khaydar Nurligareev

Researchers have repeatedly found that the ends of an RNA sequence are significantly closer than expected for a random linear chain. However, we prove that the ends of a branched structure are almost certainly close. Our results are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Torin Greenwood , Christine Heitsch

Replication of single-stranded RNA virus can be complicated, compared to that of double-stranded virus, as it require production of intermediate antigenomic strands that then serve as template for the genomic-sense strands. Moreover, for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Leonid Shaikhet , Santiago F. Elena , Andrei Korobeinikov

Although carbon nanotubes are potential candidates for DNA encapsulation and subsequent delivery of biological payloads to living cells, the thermodynamical spontaneity of DNA encapsulation under physiological conditions is still a matter…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-05-05 Fernando J. A. L. Cruz , Juan J. de Pablo , José P. B. Mota

A model for the motion of ring-shaped DNA in a gel is introduced and studied by numerical simulations and a mean-field approximation. The ring motion is mediated by finger-shaped loops (hernias) that move in an amoeba-like fashion around…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Uri Alon , David Mukamel

By performing a comprehensive study on 1832 segments of 1212 complete genomes of viruses, we show that in viral genomes the hairpin structures of thermodynamically predicted RNA secondary structures are more abundant than expected under a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-08 Marco Spanò , Fabrizio Lillo , Salvatore Miccichè , Rosario N. Mantegna

We present a novel topological classification of RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots. It is based on the topological genus of the circular diagram associated to the RNA base-pair structure. The genus is a positive integer number,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Michael Bon , Graziano Vernizzi , Henri Orland , A. Zee

Results from molecular dynamics simulations of simple, structured particles capable of self-assembling into polyhedral shells are described. The analysis focuses on the growth histories of individual shells in the presence of an explicit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-01 D. C. Rapaport

In their work [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112 (2015) E5725], Bosse et al. experimentally showed that virus capsid exhibits not only normal diffusion but also anomalous diffusion in nucleus of a living cell. There, it was found that the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-04-06 Yuichi Itto

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the static and dynamic properties of spherical nanoparticles (NPs) embedded in a disordered and polydisperse polymer network. Purely repulsive (RNP) as well as weakly attractive (ANP) polymer-NP…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-15 Valerio Sorichetti , Virginie Hugouvieux , Walter Kob

Based on a coarse-grained model, we carry out molecular dynamics simulations to analyze the diffusion of a small tracer particle inside a cylindrical channel whose inner wall is covered with randomly grafted short polymeric chains. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-20 Rajarshi Chakrabarti , Stefan Kesselheim , Peter Kosovan , Christian Holm

The increasing importance of RNA as a prime player in biology can hardly be overstated. Problems in RNA, such as folding and RNA-RNA interactions that drive phase separation, require cations. Because experiments alone cannot reveal the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-10 D. Thirumalai , Naoto Hori , Hung T. Nguyen

Defective interfering particles arise spontaneously during a viral infection as mutants lacking essential parts of the viral genome. Their ability to replicate in the presence of the wild-type (WT) virus (at the expense of viable viral…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-16 Farzad Fatehi , Richard J. Bingham , Pierre-Philippe Dechant , Peter G. Stockley , Reidun Twarock

We show that the folding rates (k_F) of RNA are determined by N, the number of nucleotides. By assuming that the distribution of free energy barriers separating the folded and the unfolded states is Gaussian, which follows from central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Centaurus A, the nearest AGN shows molecular absorption in the millimeter and radio regime. By observing the absorption with VLBI, we try to constrain the distribution of the gas, in particular whether it resides in the circumnuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. J. van Langevelde , Y. Pihlstroem , A. Beasley

A polymer chain confined in nano-scale geometry has been used to investigate the underlying mechanism of Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC), where transport of cargoes is directional. It was shown here that depending on the solvent quality (good or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Sanjay Kumar , Sanjiv Kumar , Debaprasad Giri , Shesh Nath

Random sequential adsorption (RSA) of various two dimensional objects is studied in order to find a shape which maximizes the saturated packing fraction. This investigation was begun in our previous paper [Cie\'sla et al., Phys. Chem. Chem.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-02 Michał Cieśla , Grzegorz Pająk , Robert M. Ziff