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We construct a constant-round zero-knowledge classical argument for NP secure against quantum attacks. We assume the existence of Quantum Fully-Homomorphic Encryption and other standard primitives, known based on the Learning with Errors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Nir Bitansky , Omri Shmueli

A non-interactive ZK (NIZK) proof enables verification of NP statements without revealing secrets about them. However, an adversary that obtains a NIZK proof may be able to clone this proof and distribute arbitrarily many copies of it to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Ruta Jawale , Dakshita Khurana

We give a new two-pass authentication scheme, whichis a generalisation of an authentication scheme of Sibert-Dehornoy-Girault based on the Diffie-Hellman conjugacy problem. Compared to the above scheme, for some parameters it is more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-08-20 M. M. Chowdhury

We propose a new identification system based on algorithmic problems related to computing isomorphisms between central simple algebras. We design a statistical zero knowledge protocol which relies on the hardness of computing isomorphisms…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Sándor Z. Kiss , Péter Kutas

Cancelable biometric schemes aim at generating secure biometric templates by combining user specific tokens, such as password, stored secret or salt, along with biometric data. This type of transformation is constructed as a composition of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Axel Durbet , Pascal Lafourcade , Denis Migdal , Kevin Thiry-Atighehchi , Paul-Marie Grollemund

As it follows from G\"odel's incompleteness theorems, any consistent formal system of axioms and rules of inference should imply a true unprovable statement. Actually, this fundamental principle can be efficiently applicable in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Roman Galay , Daniil Kalistratov

How someone can get health insurance without sharing his health information? How you can get a loan without disclosing your credit score? There is a method to certify certain attributes of various data, either this is health metrics or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Stavros Kassaras , Leandros Maglaras

Rather than anonymizing social graphs by generalizing them to super nodes/edges or adding/removing nodes and edges to satisfy given privacy parameters, recent methods exploit the semantics of uncertain graphs to achieve privacy protection…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-08-07 Hiep H. Nguyen , Abdessamad Imine , Michaël Rusinowitch

Semigroup theory is a branch of abstract algebra, and it provides mathematical tools for the theory of computation. Finite semigroups can describe state transition systems and thus they model physically realizable computers. Engineering…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 James East , Attila Egri-Nagy , Andrew R. Francis , James D. Mitchell

Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) are widely applied in digital economies, such as cryptocurrencies and smart contracts, for establishing trust and ensuring privacy between untrusted parties. However, almost all ZKPs rely on unproven…

Privacy computing involves the extensive exchange and processing of encrypted data. For the parties involved in these interactions, how to determine the consistency of exchanged data without accessing the original data, ensuring tamper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Huang Neng

We analyze the Sibert et al. group-based (Feige-Fiat-Shamir type) authentication protocol and show that the protocol is not computationally zero-knowledge. In addition, we provide experimental evidence that our approach is practical and can…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-25 Natalia Mosina , Alexander Ushakov

Many practical problems in almost all scientific and technological disciplines have been classified as computationally hard (NP-hard or even NP-complete). In life sciences, combinatorial optimization problems frequently arise in molecular…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-19 H. Jose Antonio Martin

An undirected graph $G$ is known to both the prover $P$ and the verifier $V$, but only $P$ knows a subgraph $H$ of $G$. Without revealing any information about $H$, $P$ wants to convince $V$ that $H$ is a connected spanning subgraph of $G$,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Suthee Ruangwises , Toshiya Itoh

In this paper we proposed two identification schemes based on the root problem. The proposed schemes are secure against passive attacks assuming that the root problem (RP) is hard in braid groups.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sunder Lal , Atul Chaturvedi

We propose a method for solving the hidden subgroup problem in nilpotent groups. The main idea is iteratively transforming the hidden subgroup to its images in the quotient groups by the members of a central series, eventually to its image…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Muhammad Imran , Gabor Ivanyos

Finding structural similarities in graph data, like social networks, is a far-ranging task in data mining and knowledge discovery. A (conceptually) simple reduction would be to compute the automorphism group of a graph. However, this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Stephan Doerfel , Tom Hanika , Gerd Stumme

Current action recognition systems require large amounts of training data for recognizing an action. Recent works have explored the paradigm of zero-shot and few-shot learning to learn classifiers for unseen categories or categories with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Pallabi Ghosh , Nirat Saini , Larry S. Davis , Abhinav Shrivastava

Identification schemes are interactive protocols typically involving two parties, a prover, who wants to provide evidence of his or her identity and a verifier, who checks the provided evidence and decide whether it comes or not from the…

Completeness of a knowledge graph is an important quality dimension and factor on how well an application that makes use of it performs. Completeness can be improved by performing knowledge enrichment. Duplicate detection aims to find…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Juliette Opdenplatz , Umutcan Şimşek , Dieter Fensel