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The binding energy of an isotope is a sensitive indicator of the underlying shell structure as it reflects the net energy content of a nucleus. Since magic nuclei are significantly lighter, or more bound, compared to their neighbors, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-22 Landon Buskirk , Kyle Godbey , Witold Nazarewicz , Wojciech Satula

A survey of atomic binding energies used by general purpose Monte Carlo systems is reported. Various compilations of these parameters have been evaluated; their accuracy is estimated with respect to experimental data. Their effects on…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-09-29 Maria Grazia Pia , Hee Seo , Matej Batic , Marcia Begalli , Chan Hyeong Kim , Lina Quintieri , Paolo Saracco

Binding energies and other global properties of nuclei in the middle of the $pf$ shell, such as M1, E2 and Gamow-Teller sum rules, have been obtained using a new Shell Model code (NATHAN) written in quasi-spin formalism and using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Caurier , G. Martinez-Pinedo , F. Nowacki , A. Poves , J. Retamosa , A. P. Zuker

We present a method to extrapolate nuclear binding energies from known values for neighbouring nuclei. We select four specific mass relations constructed to eliminate smooth variation of the binding energy as function nucleon numbers. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-27 D. Hove , A. S. Jensen , K. Riisager

We demonstrate that measurement of tagged structure functions of the deuteron in (e,e'N) semi-inclusive reactions can discriminate between different hypotheses on the origin of the nuclear EMC effect. By choosing extreme backward kinematics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Melnitchouk , M. Sargsian , M. Strikman

In this report, the impact of the Casimir effect in the near-nuclear environment on electrons, in particular of the K-shell, is investigated. It has long been known that the experimentally measured binding energies of the inner electrons,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Frank Kowol

The light-front formalism for a covariant description of the European Muon Collaboration (EMC) effect, already applied to $^3$He, is formally extended to any nucleus, and used for actually calculating the $^3$H and $^4$He cases. The…

Influence of the nuclear binding in the deuteron deep inelastic structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ is investigated. The description is based on the Bethe-Salpeter formalism in the ladder approximation and the operator product expansion within…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. P. Kaptari , K. Yu. Kazakov

We investigate the binding energy parameters that should be used in modeling electron and neutrino scattering from nucleons bound in a nucleus within the framework of the impulse approximation. We discuss the relation between binding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-31 Arie Bodek , Tejin Cai

Recent experimental studies have led to the suggestion that short-range correlations may be a major contributor to the nuclear EMC effect. This hypothesis requires that the structure function for nucleons involved in short-range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-22 Wanli Xing , Xuan-Gong Wang , Anthony W. Thomas

The EMC effect is studied in the perturbative QCD hard pomeron approach. In the limit $x\rightarrow 0$ and for a nucleus with a constant density the effect is found to be a function of a single variable which combines its $x$-, $Q$- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 N. Armesto , M. A. Braun

A linear correlation is shown quantitatively between the magnitude of the EMC effect measured in electron deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and the nuclear residual strong interaction energy (RSIE) obtained from nuclear binding energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-31 Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

We revise the conventional nuclear effects of Fermi motion, binding and pionic effects in deep inelastic lepton scattering using a relativistic formalism for an interacting Fermi sea and the local density approximation to translate results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Marco , E. Oset , P. Fernández de Córdoba

The authors's point of view, based on QCD, on the nuclear quark structure is presented. Different models for explaining the EMC--effect are considered. It is also shown that cumulative production data are very useful for a better…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Efremov

We perform an analysis of a binding energy difference called delta V_{pn}(N,Z) =- 1/4(E(Z,N)-E(Z,N-2)-E(Z-2,N)+ E(Z-2,N-2) in the framework of a realistic nuclear model. Using the angular-momentum and particle-number projected generator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-05 Michael Bender , Paul-Henri Heenen

This article reviews our current understanding of how the internal quark structure of a nucleon bound in nuclei differs from that of a free nucleon. We focus on the interpretation of measurements of the EMC effect for valence quarks, a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-06 O. Hen , G. A. Miller , E. Piasetzky , L. B. Weinstein

Recent data on polarized proton knockout reactions off He-4 nuclei suggest a small but nonzero modification of proton electromagnetic form factors in medium. Using model independent relations derived on the basis of quark-hadron duality, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Melnitchouk , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

The oscillator parameter in nuclei is refitted to reproduce the available charge radius data. As an important improvement, we include the Coulomb term evaluated within the assumption of a uniformly charged sphere, and take into account the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Latsamy Xayavong , Yeunhwan Lim

Calculations of nuclear masses, using nuclear density functional theory, are presented for even-even nuclei spanning the nuclear chart. The resulting binding energy differences can be interpreted in terms of valence proton-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Stoitsov , R. B. Cakirli , R. F. Casten , W. Nazarewicz , W. Satula

The relationship between medium modifications of nucleon electromagnetic form factors and nucleon structure functions is examined using a model motivated by Light-Front Holographic QCD (LFHQCD). These modifications are closely connected…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-02 Dmitriy N. Kim , Or Hen , Gerald A. Miller , E. Piasetzky , M. Strikman , L. Weinstein