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The coupling of internal electronic excitations to vibrational modes of the external motion of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice is studied here in using a perturbation expansion in small atomic displacements. In the Mott insulator case…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-08 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

We study electronic excitations of a degenerate gas of atoms trapped in pairs in an optical lattice. Local dipole-dipole interactions produce a long lived antisymmetric and a short lived symmetric superposition of individual atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-11 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Resonant dipole-dipole interaction modifies the energy and decay rate of electronic excitations for finite one dimensional chains of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. We show that collective excited states of the atomic chain can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-07 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Photoexcited states are relaxed by transferring energy to the environments. In order to study which coupling allows fast energy transfer to lattice vibrations in correlated electron systems, we calculate the time evolutions of the kinetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-27 Kenji Yonemitsu , Nobuya Maeshima

In this paper we examine the excitations observable in atoms confined in an optical lattice around the superfluid-insulator transition. We use increases in the number variance of atoms, subsequent to tilting the lattice as the primary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 K. Braun-Munzinger , J. A. Dunningham , K. Burnett

We study the resonant electronic excitation dynamics for ultracold atoms trapped in a deep optical lattice prepared in a Mott insulator state. Excitons in these artificial crystals are similar to Frenkel excitons in Noble atom or molecular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-11 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Orbital-lattice coupled excitation dynamics in orbitally degenerate correlated systems are examined. We present a theoretical framework, where both local vibronic excitations and superexchange-type inter-site interactions are dealt with on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Joji Nasu , Sumio Ishihara

Ultracold polar molecules trapped on an optical lattice is a many-body system that, under appropriate conditions, may support collective excitations reminiscent of excitons in solid state crystals. Here, we discuss the rotational…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Marina Litinskaya , Roman V. Krems

Using Ewald's summation method we investigate collective electronic excitations (excitons) of ultracold atoms in parallel planar optical lattices including long range interactions. The exciton dispersion relation can then be suitably…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Motivated by the ideas of using cold alkaline earth atoms trapped in an optical lattice for realization of optical atomic clocks, we investigate theoretically the perturbative effects of atom-atom interactions on a clock transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. E. Chang , Jun Ye , M. D. Lukin

We develop a model to describe the motional (i.e., external degree of freedom) energy spectra of atoms trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice, taking into account both axial and radial confinement relative to the lattice axis. Our…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 K. Beloy , W. F. McGrew , X. Zhang , D. Nicolodi , R. J. Fasano , Y. S. Hassan , R. C. Brown , A. D. Ludlow

We show that atomic dipolar effects are detectable in the system that recently demonstrated two-atom coherent spin dynamics within individual lattice sites of a Mott state. Based on a two-state approximation for the two-atom internal states…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Sun , W. X. Zhang , S. Yi , M. S. Chapman , L. You

We observe effects of collective atomic motion in a one-dimensional optical lattice coupled to an optomechanical system. In this hybrid atom-optomechanical system, the lattice light generates a coupling between the lattice atoms as well as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Aline Vochezer , Tobias Kampschulte , Klemens Hammerer , Philipp Treutlein

We realize a mechanical analogue of the Dicke model, achieved by coupling the spin of individual neutral atoms to their quantized motion in an optical trapping potential. The atomic spin states play the role of the electronic states of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 A. Dareau , Y. Meng , P. Schneeweiss , A. Rauschenbeutel

An ultracold gas of coupled two-component atoms in an optical field is studied. Due to the internal two-level structure of the atoms, three competing energy terms exist; atomic kinetic, atomic internal, and atom-atom interaction energies. A…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-11 Jonas Larson , Jani-Petri Martikainen

We show that a cooperative atom response in an optical lattice to resonant incident light can be employed for precise control and manipulation of light on a subwavelength scale. Specific collective excitation modes of the system that result…

Optics · Physics 2012-09-19 Stewart D. Jenkins , Janne Ruostekoski

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements are presented which show the abrupt development of new oxygen lattice vibrations near the doping-induced metal-insulator transition in La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO(4). A direct correlation is established between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. McQueeney , J. L. Sarrao , P. G. Pagliuso , P. W. Stephens , R. Osborn

We study the dynamics of a non-integrable system comprising interacting cold bosons trapped in an optical lattice in one-dimension by means of exact time-dependent numerical DMRG techniques. Particles are confined by a parabolic potential,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Montangero , Rosario Fazio , Peter Zoller , Guido Pupillo

We analyze the dynamics of ultracold atoms in optical lattices induced by a sudden shift of the underlying harmonic trapping potential. In order to study the effect of strong interactions, dimensionality and lattice topology on transport…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-15 Michiel Snoek , Walter Hofstetter

We study the topological phases in spin-orbit coupled dipolar bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice. The magnetic dipolar interactions between atoms give rise to the inter-site interactions. In the Mott-insulating regime, this system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-02 H. T. Ng
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