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We estimate the abundance of the coherent oscillation of moduli, which linearly couple to matter fields through higher dimensional operators. During the (p)reheating after inflation, matter particles are efficiently produced and it can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-18 Daisuke Hagihara , Koichi Hamaguchi , Kazunori Nakayama

We discuss charged string solutions of the effective equations of D=4 heterotic string theory with non-constant dilaton and modulus fields. The effective action contains a generic moduli-dependent coupling function in the gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

We study moduli stabilization in combination with inflation in heterotic orbifold compactifications in the light of a large Hubble scale and the favored tensor-to-scalar ratio $r \approx 0.05$. To account for a trans-Planckian field range…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-25 Fabian Ruehle , Clemens Wieck

We discuss how cosmic strings can be created in heterotic M-theory compactifications with stable moduli. We conclude that the only appropriate candidates seem to be fundamental open membranes with a small length. In four dimensions they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Evgeny I. Buchbinder

We study non-perturbative moduli superpotentials with positive exponents, i.e. the form like $Ae^{aT}$ with a positive constant $a$ and the modulus $T$. These effects can be generated, e.g., by D-branes which have negative RR charge of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Hiroyuki Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto

We investigate the time evolution of the background spacetime during the moduli stabilization process, which is assumed to occur in the radiation dominated era. The setup is basically the Salam-Sezgin model, but we add a potential term for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-13 Hajime Otsuka , Yutaka Sakamura

The symmetric spaces that appear as moduli spaces in string theory and supergravity can be decomposed with explicit metrics using parabolic subgroups. The resulting isometry between the original moduli space and this decomposition can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-31 Paul S. Aspinwall

In String Gas Cosmology, the simplest shape modulus fields are naturally stabilized by taking into account the presence of string winding and momentum modes. We determine the resulting effective potential for these fields and show that it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Gabrielle A. Mitchell , Robert Brandenberger

Considering SO(32) heterotic string theory compactified on a torus of dimension 4 and less, stability of non-supersymmetric states is studied. A non-supersymmetric state with robust stability is constructed, and its exact stability is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Jihye Seo

We study the effect of thermal corrections on the evolution of moduli in effective Supergravity models. This is motivated by previous results in the literature suggesting that these corrections could alter and, even, erase the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 T. Barreiro , B. de Carlos , E. J. Copeland , N. J. Nunes

We discuss the effect of the dynamics of D-branes on moduli stabilization in type IIB string theory compactifications, with reference to a concrete toy model of T6/Z3 orientifold compactification with fractional D3-branes and anti-D3-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Noriaki Kitazawa

We examine the large volume compactification of Type IIB string theory or its F theory limit and the associated supersymmetry breakdown and soft terms. It is crucial to incorporate the loop-induced moduli mixing, originating from radiative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Kiwoon Choi , Hans Peter Nilles , Chang Sub Shin , Michele Trapletti

We investigate the possibility of $D$-term inflation within the framework of type I string-inspired models. Although $D$-term inflation model has the excellent property that it is free from the so-called $\eta$- problem, two serious…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto

We look for ways to destabilise the vacuum. We describe how dense matter environments source a contribution to moduli potentials and analyse the conditions required to initiate either decompactification or a local shift in moduli vevs. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 Joseph P. Conlon , Francisco G. Pedro

The crucial problem of how the dilaton field is stabilized at a phenomenologically acceptable value in string theories remains essentially unsolved. We show that the usual scenario of assuming that the dilaton is fixed by the (SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Casas

We find charged, abelian, spherically symmetric solutions (in flat space-time) corresponding to the effective action of $D=4$ heterotic string theory with scale-dependent dilaton $\p$ and modulus $\vp$ fields. We take into account…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , A. A. Tseytlin

Holomorphic gauge fields in N=1 supersymmetric heterotic compactifications can constrain the complex structure moduli of a Calabi-Yau manifold. In this paper, the tools necessary to use holomorphic bundles as a mechanism for moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

Recent progress in understanding modulus stabilization in string theory relies on the existence of a non-renormalization theorem for the 4D compactifications of Type IIB supergravity which preserve N=1 supersymmetry. We provide a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. P. Burgess , C. Escoda , F. Quevedo

We propose a new type of K\"ahler moduli stabilization mechanisms in type IIB superstring theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds with the positive Euler number. The overall K\"ahler modulus can be perturbatively stabilized by radiative corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-16 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Naoya Omoto , Hajime Otsuka , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

We study gaugino condensation in the context of superstring effective theories using the linear multiplet formulation for the dilaton superfield. Including nonperturbative corrections to the K\"ahler potential for the dilaton may naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Pierre Binétruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Yi-Yen Wu