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Considering systems of separations in a graph that separate every pair of a given set of vertex sets that are themselves not separated by these separations, we determine conditions under which such a separation system contains a nested…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Johannes Carmesin , Reinhard Diestel , Fabian Hundertmark , Maya Stein

We consider a random geometric hypergraph model based on an underlying bipartite graph. Nodes and hyperedges are sampled uniformly in a domain, and a node is assigned to those hyperedges that lie with a certain radius. From a modelling…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Henry-Louis de Kergorlay , Desmond J. Higham

We study subgraphs that appear in large Ramsey graphs for a given graph $F$. The recent girth Ramsey theorem of the first two authors asserts that there are Ramsey graphs such that all small subgraphs are `forests of copies of $F$'…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Christian Reiher , Vojtěch Rödl , Mathias Schacht

A phylogenetic tree shows the evolutionary relationships among species. Internal nodes of the tree represent speciation events and leaf nodes correspond to species. A goal of phylogenetics is to combine such trees into larger trees, called…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-16 Neil C. A. Moore , Patrick Prosser

We study generalized splines from the perspective of the representation theory of the category of graphs with contractions. Our main theorem proves a kind of finite generation, which in turn implies the existence of a ``universal generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jacob Matherne , Eric Ramos , Julianna Tymoczko

We define some new sequences of recursively constructed random combinatorial trees, and show that, after properly rescaling graph distance and equipping the trees with the uniform measure on vertices, each sequence converges almost surely…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-07 Nathan Ross , Yuting Wen

Substituting each edge of a simple connected graph $G$ by a path of length 1 and $k$ paths of length 5 generates the $k$-hexagonal graph $H^k(G)$. Iterative graph $H^k_n(G)$ is produced when the preceding constructions are repeated $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Hao Li , Xinyi Chen , Hao Liu

A characterization of finite homogeneous ultrametric spaces and finite ultrametric spaces generated by unrooted labeled trees is found in terms of representing trees. A characterization of finite ultrametric spaces having perfect strictly…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Evgeniy A. Petrov

Convolution trees, loopy belief propagation, and fast numerical p-convolution are combined for the first time to efficiently solve networks with several additive constraints between random variables. An implementation of this "convolution…

Computation · Statistics 2017-08-23 Oliver Serang

We propose a new representation of $k$-partite, $k$-uniform hypergraphs, that is, a hypergraph with a partition of vertices into $k$ parts such that each hyperedge contains exactly one vertex of each type; we call them $k$-hypergraphs for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Oksana Firman , Joachim Spoerhase

In the hyperbolic plane there are infinite regular lattices. From a fix vertex of a lattice tree graphs can be constructed recursively to the next layers with edges of the lattice. In this article we examine the properties of the growing of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-29 László Németh

Let $t,q$ and $n$ be positive integers. Write $[q] = \{1,2,\ldots,q\}$. The generalized Hamming graph $H(t,q,n)$ is the graph whose vertex set is the cartesian product of $n$ copies of $[q]$ ($q\ge 2$), where two vertices are adjacent if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Yichen Wang , Mengyu Cao , Zequn Lv , Mei Lu

This paper is devoted to one theory of hypergraph connectivity and presents the proof of the polynomial algorithm for finding an optimal spanning hyperforest(hypertree) for any given weighed q-uniform hypergraph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alik Abakarov , Yuri Sushkov

Random forests is a state-of-the-art supervised machine learning method which behaves well in high-dimensional settings although some limitations may happen when $p$, the number of predictors, is much larger than the number of observations…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-02-01 Louis Capitaine , Robin Genuer , Rodolphe Thiébaut

In this paper we find the generating function for the number of vertices which have $k$ elements in their subtree and use this generating function to calculate the probability that a vertex has a size $k$ subtree. We also show how this same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Anthony Van Duzer

A conjectural formula for the $k$-point generating function of Gromov--Witten invariants of the Riemann sphere for all genera and all degrees was proposed in \cite{DY2}. In this paper, we give a proof of this formula together with an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang , Don Zagier

In this paper we face the problem of representation of functional data with the tools of algebraic topology. We represent functions by means of merge trees, which, like the more commonly used persistence diagrams, are invariant under…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-11 Matteo Pegoraro , Piercesare Secchi

Motivated by the wide-ranging applications of Hamiltonian decompositions in distributed computing, coded caching, routing, resource allocation, load balancing, and fault tolerance, our work presents a comprehensive design for Hamiltonian…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Javad Maheri , Petros Elia

In proper hyperbolic geodetic spaces we construct rooted $\mathbb R$-trees with the following properties. On the one hand, every ray starting at the root is quasi-geodetic; so these $\mathbb R$-trees represent the space itself well. At the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-20 Matthias Hamann

Maps are polygonal cellular networks on Riemann surfaces. This paper analyzes the construction of closed form general representations for the enumerative generating functions associated to maps of fixed but arbitrary genus. The method of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-27 Nicholas M. Ercolani , Patrick Waters