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Related papers: Dynamical QCD simulation with theta terms

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We demonstrate that the QCD sum rule method can be successfully applied to the calculation of CP-odd electromagnetic observables induced by a vacuum theta--angle. We implement the approach in calculating the electric dipole moment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Pospelov , A. Ritz

By using thermal QCD sum rules to investigate the $\bar{\theta}$ induced neutron electric dipole moment $d_n$, we have examined the behaviour of broken CP symmetry at finite temperature. We find that, below the critical temperature, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mohamed Chabab

We use the method of thermal QCD sum rules to investigate the effects of temperature on the neutron electric dipole moment d_n induced by the vacuum \bar{\theta}-angle. Then, we analyze and discuss the thermal behaviour of the ratio {d_n…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chabab , N. El Biaze , R. Markazi

The two-nucleon contributions to the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the deuteron, induced by the QCD $\theta$-term, are calculated in the framework of effective field theory up-to-and-including next-to-next-to-leading order. In particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-13 J. Bsaisou , C. Hanhart , S. Liebig , U. -G. Meißner , A. Nogga , A. Wirzba

We present a detailed study of the electric dipole moment of the neutron induced by a vacuum theta angle within the framework of QCD sum rules. At next-to-next-to leading order in the operator product expansion, we find the result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

The recent lattice QCD calculations of the neutron and proton electric dipole moments (EDMs) and the CP-violating $\pi {\rm NN}$ coupling constant due to the $\theta$ term are reviewed. Progress towards nucleon EDM calculations, including…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-26 Keh-Fei Liu

Using QCD sum rules, we calculate the electric dipole moment of the neutron d_n induced by all CP violating operators up to dimension five. We find that the chromoelectric dipole moments of quarks \tilde d_i, including that of the strange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

We compute the electric dipole moment of proton and neutron from lattice QCD simulations with N_f=2 flavors of dynamical quarks at imaginary vacuum angle theta. The calculation proceeds via the CP odd form factor F_3. A novel feature of our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-08-15 R. Horsley , T. Izubuchi , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , J. Zanotti

Using the QCD sum rule approach, we calculate the electric dipole moment of the neutron induced by a vacuum theta--angle to approximately 40-50% precision, d_n = 2.4 x 10^{-16} \theta e.cm. Combined with the new experimental bound, this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Pospelov , A. Ritz

The electric dipole moments of nucleons (NEDM, d_N) are calculated using the method of QCD sum rules. Our calculations are based on the parity and time reversal violating parameter $\thetabar$ in QCD and establish a functional dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Ernest M. Henley , Thomas Meissner

The behaviour of the broken CP symmetry at finite temperature is examined. This is achieved through the investigation of the neutron electric dipole moment $d_n$ induced by $\theta$-term. By using thermal QCD sum rules, we find that below…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Mohamed Chabab

The absence of a neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) constrains the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) theta angle to be less than one part in ten billion, posing the Strong $CP$ problem. We revisit two classes of proposed solutions. First, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-23 Joshua N. Benabou , Anson Hook , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Hitoshi Murayama , Benjamin R. Safdi

Lattice QCD is rapidly progressing toward being able to reliably compute the electric dipole moment of the neutron as a function of the strong CP-violating parameter theta. Present day calculations are performed at unphysical values of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Donal O'Connell , Martin J. Savage

We carry out a feasibility study toward a lattice QCD calculation of the neutron electric dipole moment (NEDM) in the presence of the $\theta$ term using two different approaches. In the first method, we calculate the CP-odd electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-25 Eigo Shintani , S. Aoki , N. Ishizuka , K. Kanaya , Y. Kikukawa , Y. Kuramashi , M. Okawa , A. Ukawa , T. Yoshié

A theta-term, which couples to topological charge, is added to the two-dimensional lattice CP^3 model and U(1) gauge theory. Monte Carlo simulations are performed and compared to strong-coupling character expansions. In certain instances, a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Jan C. Plefka , Stuart Samuel

In a previous work, we showed that unresolved excited state contaminations provide a major source of systematic uncertainty in the calculation of the nucleon electric dipole moment due to the QCD topological term theta. Here we extend the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-20 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Rajan Gupta , Emanuele Mereghetti , Boram Yoon

We describe paths in the configuration space of (3+1) dimensional QED whose relative quantum phase (or relative phase in the functional integral) depends on the value of the theta angle. The final configurations on the two paths are related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-18 Stephen D. H. Hsu

Electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nucleons and nuclei are actively considered as direct evidence of the CP violation. Calculations of nucleon EDMs on lattice are required to connect the quark- and hadron- level effective CP violating…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-04-23 Taku Izubuchi , Hiroshi Ohki , Sergey Syritsyn

A $\theta$ term, which couples to topological charge, is added to the two-dimensional lattice CP^3 model and U(1) gauge theory. Monte Carlo simulations are performed and compared to strong-coupling character expansions. In certain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Jan C. Plefka , Stuart Samuel

For the neutron to have an electric dipole moment (EDM), the theory of nature must have T, or equivalently CP, violation. Neutron EDM is a very good probe of novel CP violation in beyond the standard model physics. To leverage the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Boram Yoon , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta
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