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In this article we introduce a broad family of adaptive, linear time-frequency representations termed superposition frames, and show that they admit desirable fast overlap-add reconstruction properties akin to standard short-time Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Daniel Rudoy , Prabahan Basu , Patrick J. Wolfe

The computational efficiency of many neural operators, widely used for learning solutions of PDEs, relies on the fast Fourier transform (FFT) for performing spectral computations. As the FFT is limited to equispaced (rectangular) grids,…

The properties of the Gabor and Morlet transforms are examined with respect to the Fourier analysis of discretely sampled data. Forward and inverse transform pairs based on a fixed window with uniform sampling of the frequency axis can…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-07-23 Robert W. Johnson

Diffraction tomography aims to recover an object's scattering potential from measured wave fields. In the classical setting, the object is illuminated by plane waves from many directions, and the Fourier diffraction theorem provides a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Peter Elbau , Noemi Naujoks

This paper considers linear rational expectations models in the frequency domain. The paper characterizes existence and uniqueness of solutions to particular as well as generic systems. The set of all solutions to a given system is shown to…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-11-20 Majid M. Al-Sadoon

The paper presents an alternative way to classical stereocorrelation. First, 2D image processing of random patterns is described. Sub-pixel displacements are determined using phase analysis. Then distortion evaluation is presented. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-11-18 Jérôme Molimard , Gaetan Boyer , Hassan Zahouani

This article introduces an effective generalization of the polar flavor of the Fourier Theorem based on a new method of analysis. Under the premises of the new theory an ample class of functions become viable as bases, with the further…

Sound · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Sossio Vergara

Optical spectrum analysis is the cornerstone of spectroscopic sensing, optical network performance monitoring, and hyperspectral imaging. While conventional high-performance spectrometers used to perform such analysis are often large…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-19 Derek M. Kita , Brando Miranda , David Favela , David Bono , Jerome Michon , Hongtao Lin , Tian Gu , Juejun Hu

In this paper, we design and analyze a novel spectral method for the subdiffusion equation. As it has been known, the solutions of this equation are usually singular near the initial time. Consequently, direct application of the traditional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Chuanju Xu , Wei Zeng

Document Image Binarization is a well-known problem in Document Analysis and Computer Vision, although it is far from being solved. One of the main challenges of this task is that documents generally exhibit degradations and acquisition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Fabio Quattrini , Vittorio Pippi , Silvia Cascianelli , Rita Cucchiara

Nonuniform Fourier data are routinely collected in applications such as magnetic resonance imaging, synthetic aperture radar, and synthetic imaging in radio astronomy. To acquire a fast reconstruction that does not require an online inverse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Anne Gelb , Guohui Song

Spectral graph neural networks learn graph filters, but their behavior with increasing depth and polynomial order is not well understood. We analyze these models in the graph Fourier domain, where each layer becomes an element-wise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Vahan A. Martirosyan , Daniele Malitesta , Hugues Talbot , Jhony H. Giraldo , Fragkiskos D. Malliaros

The basic statistical methods of data representation did not change since their emergence. Their simplicity was dictated by the intricacies of computations in the before computers epoch. It turns out that such approach is not uniquely…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yefim Bakman

Recent advances in spectroscopic instrumentation and calibration methods dramatically improve the quality of quasar spectra. Supercomputer calculations show that, at high spectral resolution, procedures used in some previous analyses of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-15 John K. Webb , Chung-Chi Lee , Dinko Milaković

Universal style transfer (UST) infuses styles from arbitrary reference images into content images. Existing methods, while enjoying many practical successes, are unable of explaining experimental observations, including different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Zhiyu Jin , Xuli Shen , Bin Li , Xiangyang Xue

We study the properties of different type of transforms by means of operational methods and discuss the relevant interplay with many families of special functions. We consider in particular the binomial transform and its generalizations. A…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-11 G. Dattoli , E. Sabia

Graph Transformers (GTs) have shown advantages in numerous graph structure tasks but their self-attention mechanism ignores the generalization bias of graphs, with existing methods mainly compensating for this bias from aspects like…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Yonghui Zhai , Yang Zhang , Minghao Shang , Lihua Pang , Yaxin Ren

We explore the spectral properties of the time-dependent Maxwell's equations for a plane interface between a metamaterial represented by the Drude model and the vacuum, which fill respectively complementary half-spaces. We construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Maxence Cassier , Christophe Hazard , Patrick Joly

Blur is an image degradation that is difficult to remove. Invariants with respect to blur offer an alternative way of a~description and recognition of blurred images without any deblurring. In this paper, we present an original unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Jan Flusser , Matej Lebl , Matteo Pedone , Filip Sroubek , Jitka Kostkova

Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS) has been widely used in a variety of fields in research, industry, and medicine due to its high signal-to-noise ratio, simultaneous acquisition of signals in a broad spectrum, and versatility for…

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