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Strange stars are one of the hypothetical compact stellar objects that can be formed after a supernova explosion. The existence of these objects relies on the absolute stability of strange {\it collapsed} quark matter with respect to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-26 Massimo Mannarelli

The possible existence of compact stars made of absolutely stable strange quark matter--referred to as strange stars--was pointed out by E. Witten almost a quarter of a century ago. One of the most amazing features of such objects concerns…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 Rodrigo P. Negreiros , Fridolin Weber , Manuel Malheiro , Vladimir Usov

We calculate strange star properties, using large N_c approximation with built-in chiral symmetry restoration (CSM). We used a relativistic Hartree Fock mean field approximation method, using a modified Richardson potential with two scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Subharthi Ray , Manjari Bagchi , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey

A class of strange star is analyzed in the present article in hydrostatic equilibrium whose state is defined by a CFL phase equation of state. We compare our result with those obtained from MIT bag equation of state for strange quark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-05 K. B. Goswami , A. Saha , P. K. Chattopadhyay , S. Karmakar

The properties of strange quark matter and the structures of (proto-)strange stars are studied within the framework of an equivparticle model, where a new quark mass scaling and self-consistent thermodynamic treatment are adopted. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-31 H. M. Chen , C. J. Xia , G. X. Peng

The observations of compact star inspirals from LIGO/Virgo combined with mass and radius measurements from NICER provide a valuable tool to study the highly uncertain equation of state (EOS) of dense matter at the densities characteristic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-13 Wen-Li Yuan , Chun Huang , Chen Zhang , Enping Zhou , Renxin Xu

We have considered a hot strange star matter, just after the collapse of a supernova, as a composition of strange, up and down quarks to calculate the bulk properties of this system at finite temperature with the density dependent bag…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 G. H. Bordbar , A. Poostforush , A. Zamani

One interesting method of constraining the dense matter Equations of State is to measure the advancement of the periastron of the orbit of a binary radio pulsar (when it belongs to a double neutron star system). There is a great deal of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-04 Manjari Bagchi , Jishnu Dey , Sushan Konar , Gour Bhattacharya , Mira Dey

Compact relativistic stars allow us to study the nature of matter under extreme conditions, probing regions of parameter space that are otherwise inaccessible. Nuclear theory in this regime is not well constrained: one key issue is whether…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anna L. Watts , Sanjay Reddy

It has recently been pointed out that if the surface tension of quark matter is low enough, the surface of a strange star will be a crust consisting of a crystal of charged strangelets in a neutralizing background of electrons. This affects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark G. Alford , David A. Eby

We perform an O(alpha_s^2) perturbative calculation of the equation of state of cold but dense QCD matter with two massless and one massive quark flavor, finding that perturbation theory converges reasonably well for quark chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-22 Aleksi Kurkela , Paul Romatschke , Aleksi Vuorinen

The properties of strange quark stars are studied within the quasi-particle model. Taking into account the chemical equilibrium and charge neutrality, the EOS of $ (2+1) $-flavor quark matter is obtained. We illustrate the parameter spaces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-10 Wen-Hua Cai , Qing-Wu Wang

The cooling of a young bare strange star is studied numerically by solving the equations of energy conservation and heat transport for both normal and superconducting strange quark matter inside the star. We show that the thermal luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Dany Page , Vladimir V. Usov

Witten's conjecture about strange quark matter (`Strange Matter') being the ground state of QCD at finite baryon number is presented and stars made of strange matter (`Strange Stars') are compared to neutron stars. The only observable way…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dany Page

Strange stars calculated from a realistic equation of state (EOS), that incorporate chiral symmetry restoration as well as deconfinement at high density show compact objects in the mass radius curve. We compare our calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Monika Sinha , Manjari Bagchi , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey , Subharthi Ray , Siddhartha Bhowmick

Compactness of some stars is explained if they are strange stars (SS) as shown by Dey et al. (1998) (D98) and Li et al. (1999a). One of these compact star candidates is the SAX J1808.4-3658 (SAX in short) believed to be an important link in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 S. Ray , J. Dey , M. Dey , K. Ray , B. C. Samanta

Motivated by the recent suggestions that very massive pulsar (PSR J0952-0607) and very light compact object (HESS J1731-347) exist, in this article, we revisit the possibility of such objects being strange stars instead of the standard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-06 H. C. Das , Luiz L. Lopes

In this paper, we investigate the newborn strange quark stars with constant entropy. We also use the MIT bag model to calculate the thermodynamic properties in two cases; the density-dependent bag constant and the fixed bag constant (B = 90…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-17 Gholam Hossein Bordbar , Fatemeh Sadeghi , Fatemeh Kayanikhoo , Ahmad Poostforush

The Chandrasekhar limit for strange stars described by a linear equation of state (describing quark matter with density-dependent quark masses) is evaluated. The maximum mass and radius of the star depend on the fundamental constants and on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng

Some time ago we have derived from the QCD Lagrangian an equation of state (EOS) for the cold quark matter, which can be considered an improved version of the MIT bag model EOS. Compared to the latter, our equation of state reaches higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-24 D. A. Fogaça , S. M. Sanches , T. F. Motta , F. S. Navarra