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Related papers: Elastic effects on relaxation volume tensor calcul…

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We consider the mechanism of elastic strains and stresses as the main controlling factor of structure change under the influence of temperature, magnetic field, hydrostatic pressure. We should take into account that the energy of elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-27 P. I. Polyakov

The classical alpha-disc model assumes that the turbulent stress scales linearly with -- and responds instantaneously to -- the pressure. It is likely, however, that the stress possesses a non-negligible relaxation time and will lag behind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Loren E. Held , Henrik N. Latter

By means of a simple model system, the total volume fluctuations of a tapped granular material in the steady state are studied. In the limit of a system with a large number of particles, they are found to be Gaussian distributed, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-20 J. J. Brey , A. Prados

We propose bending energies for isotropic elastic plates and shells. For a plate, we define and employ a surface tensor that symmetrically couples stretch and curvature such that any elastic energy density constructed from its invariants is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-22 E. Vitral , J. A. Hanna

We present a two-dimensional mesoscopic model of a yield stress material that includes the possibility of local volume fluctuations coupled to shear, in such a way that the shear strength of the material decreases as the local density…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-31 E. A. Jagla

We propose thermodynamically consistent models for viscoelastic fluids with a stress diffusion term. In particular, we derive variants of compressible/incompressible Maxwell/Oldroyd-B models with a stress diffusion term in the evolution…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Josef Málek , Vít Průša , Tomáš Skřivan , Endre Süli

The present work provides a profound analytical and numerical analysis of the material properties of SFRC on the mesoscale as well as the resulting correlation structure taking into account the probabilistic characteristics of the fiber…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Natalie Rauter , Rolf Lammering

Recent development of the resonance scattering theory with a transient from the regular to chaotic internal dynamics inspires renewed interest to the problem of the elastic enhancement phenomenon. We reexamine the question what the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-16 Yaroslav A. Kharkov , Valentin V. Sokolov

Using multiple scattering theory, we derived for the first time analytical formulas for electrostrictive tensors for two dimensional metamaterial systems. The electrostrictive tensor terms are found to depend explicitly on the symmetry of…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-01 Wujiong Sun , S. B. Wang , Jack Ng , Lei Zhou , C. T. Chan

Due to their good ratio of stiffness and strength to weight, foam materials find use in lightweight engineering. Though, in many applications like structural bending or tension, the scale separation between macroscopic structure and the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Stephan Kirchhof , Alfons Ams , Geralf Hütter

Through experiments, we studied defect turbulence, a type of spatiotemporal chaos in planar systems of nematic liquid crystals, to clarify the chaotic advection of weak turbulence. In planar systems of large aspect ratio, structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-12 Takayuki Narumi , Yosuke Mikami , Tomoyuki Nagaya , Hirotaka Okabe , Kazuhiro Hara , Yoshiki Hidaka

The isotropic to nematic transition in a system of soft spherocylinders is studied by means of grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. The probability distribution of the particle density is used to determine the coexistence density of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. L. C. Vink , T. Schilling

It is well known that an annular sheet could wrinkle as a result of axisymmetric tensile loads applied at the edges. In this system, regions under compression appear due to Poisson effect in the azimuthal direction yielding an incompatible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-19 I. Andrade-Silva , M. Adda-Bedia

The ubiquitous appearance of regions of localized deformation (shear bands) in different kinds of disordered materials under shear is studied in the context of a mesoscopic model of plasticity. The model may or may not include relaxational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 E. A. Jagla

A soft solid is said to be initially stressed if it is subjected to a state of internal stress in its unloaded reference configuration. Developing a sound mathematical framework to model initially stressed solids in nonlinear elasticity is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-07 Davide Riccobelli , Abramo Agosti , Pasquale Ciarletta

Addition of particles to a viscoelastic suspension dramatically alters the properties of the mixture, particularly when it is sheared or otherwise processed. Shear-induced stretching of the polymers results in elastic stress that causes a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-28 Sijie Sun , Nan Xue , Stefano Aime , Hyoungsoo Kim , Jizhou Tang , Gareth H. McKinley , Howard A. Stone , David A. Weitz

Many natural and engineering systems involve the mixing of two fluid streams, in which the effects of density and viscosity gradients play important roles in determining flow stability. We perform linear stability calculations for a jet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jinwei Yang , Vinod Srinivasan

Motivated by a desire to understand quantum fluctuation energy densities and stress within a spatially varying dielectric medium, we examine the vacuum expectation value for the stress tensor of a scalar field with arbitrary conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Kimball A. Milton , Stephen A. Fulling , Prachi Parashar , Pushpa Kalauni , Taylor Murphy

We investigate the tensile stress in freely suspended nanomechanical string resonators, and observe a material-independent dependence on the resonator length. We compare strongly stressed sting resonators fabricated from four different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-08 Maximilian Bückle , Yannick S. Klaß , Felix B. Nägele , Rémy Braive , Eva M. Weig

Stress-strain constitutive relations in solids with an internal angular degree of freedom can be modelled using Cosserat (also called micropolar) elasticity. In this paper, we explore the phenomenology for a natural extension of Cosserat…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-19 Piotr Surówka , Anton Souslov , Frank Jülicher , Debarghya Banerjee