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We prove that among all flag 3-manifolds on $n$ vertices, the join of two circles with $\left\lceil{\frac{n}{2}}\right \rceil$ and $\left\lfloor{\frac{n}{2}}\right \rfloor$ vertices respectively is the unique maximizer of the face numbers.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Hailun Zheng

We find decompositions of $h$-polynomials of flag doubly Cohen-Macaulay simplicial complex that yield a direct connection between gamma vectors of flag spheres and constructions used to build them geometrically. More specifically, they are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Soohyun Park

We verify the Upper Bound Conjecture (UBC) for a class of odd-dimensional simplicial complexes that in particular includes all Eulerian simplicial complexes with isolated singularities. The proof relies on a new invariant of simplicial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patricia Hersh , Isabella Novik

We give the multiplicity of terminal singularities on threefolds by simple calculation. Then we obtain the best inequalities for the multiplicity and the index. By using this, we can improve the boundedness number of terminal weak Q-Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nobuyuki Kakimi

We give conjectures on the possible graded Betti numbers of Cohen-Macaulay modules up to multiplication by positive rational numbers. The idea is that the Betti diagrams should be non-negative linear combinations of pure diagrams. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Mats Boij , Jonas Söderberg

We show that if a $d$-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay complex is, in a certain sense, sufficiently "close" to being balanced, then there is a $d$-dimensional balanced Cohen-Macaulay complex having the same $f$-vector. This in turn provides some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Jonathan Browder

For a given pair of numbers $(d,k)$, we establish the minimal number of vertices in pure $d$-dimensional simplicial complexes with non-trivial homology in dimension $k$. Furthermore, we solve the problem under the additional constraint of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Jon V. Kogan

In this paper we study simplicial complexes as higher dimensional graphs in order to produce algebraic statements about their facet ideals. We introduce a large class of square-free monomial ideals with Cohen-Macaulay quotients, and a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sara Faridi

We give a simple combinatoric proof of an exponential upper bound on the number of distinct 3-manifolds that can be constructed by successively identifying nearest neighbour pairs of triangles in the boundary of a simplicial 3-ball and show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

Recently it has been proved that any arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay (ACM) bundle of rank two on a general, smooth hypersurface of degree at least three and dimension at least four is a sum of line bundles. When the dimension of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Jishnu Biswas , G. V. Ravindra

Let $\D$ be a $(d-1)$-dimensional pure $f$-simplicial complex over vertex set $[n]$. In this paper, it is proved that $n=2d$ holds true if $\D$ is minimal Cohen-Macaulay. It is also indicated that the recent work of \cite{Dao2020} implies…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Yanyan Wang , Tongsuo Wu

Let S be a polynomial ring and R=S/I where I is a graded ideal of S. The Multiplicity Conjecture of Herzog, Huneke, and Srinivasan which was recently proved using the Boij-Soederberg theory states that the multiplicity of R is bounded above…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Tim Roemer

We study structural and enumerative aspects of pure simplicial complexes and clique complexes. We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for any simplicial complex to be a clique complex that depends only on the list of facets. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Kassahun H Betre , Yan X Zhang , Carter Edmond

We find upper and lower bounds of the multiplicities of irreducible admissible representations $\pi$ of a semisimple Lie group $G$ occurring in the induced representations $Ind_H^G\tau$ from irreducible representations $\tau$ of a closed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Toshio Oshima

A simplicial complex of dimension $d-1$ is said to be balanced if its graph is $d$-colorable. Juhnke-Kubitzke and Murai proved an analogue of the generalized lower bound theorem for balanced simplicial polytopes. We establish a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Satoshi Murai , Isabella Novik , Connor Sawaske

We prove that among all flag homology $5$-manifolds with $n$ vertices, the join of $3$ circles of as equal length as possible is the unique maximizer of all the face numbers. The same upper bounds on the face numbers hold for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Hailun Zheng

We introduce a construction on a flag complex that, by means of modifying the associated graph, generates a new flag complex whose $h$-factor is the face vector of the original complex. This construction yields a vertex-decomposable, hence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-10 David Cook , Uwe Nagel

We show that a finite regular cell complex with the intersection property is a Cohen-Macaulay space iff the top enriched cohomology module is the only nonvanishing one. We prove a comprehensive generalization of Balinski's theorem on convex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Gunnar Floystad

We prove the multiplicity one theorem for min-max free boundary minimal hypersurfaces in compact manifolds with boundary of dimension between 3 and 7 for generic metrics. To approach this, we develop existence and regularity theory for free…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Ao Sun , Zhichao Wang , Xin Zhou

We give a systematic approach to constructing non-reduced, locally Cohen-Macaulay schemes with reduced support a smooth projective variety. The hierarchy of such structures includes a lot of information about the underlying variety, its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jon Eivind Vatne