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It is shown that each integrable mapping is connected with a hierarchical completely integrable sytem of equations of evolution type which are invariant with respect to the transformation described by this mapping.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Fairlie , A. N. Leznov

In the paper we give a complete classification of $2$-dimensional evolution algebras over algebraically closed fields, describe their groups of automorphisms and derivation algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-22 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

Multi-species reaction-diffusion systems, with more-than-two-site interaction on a one-dimensional lattice are considered. Necessary and sufficient constraints on the interaction rates are obtained, that guarantee the closedness of the time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amir Aghamohammadi , Mohammad Khorrami

We extend integrable systems on quad-graphs, such as the Hirota equation and the cross-ratio equation, to the non-commutative context, when the fields take values in an arbitrary associative algebra. We demonstrate that the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-06-13 A. I. Bobenko , Yu. B. Suris

The article considers lattices of the two-dimensional Toda type, which can be interpreted as dressing chains for spatially two-dimensional generalizations of equations of the class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. The well-known…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-20 I. T. Habibullin , A. U. Sakieva

We find a wide class of Levy-Loewner evolutions for which the value of integral means beta-spectrum $\beta(q)$ at $q=2$ is the maximal real eigenvalue of a three-diagonal matrix. The second moments of derivatives of corresponding conformal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-09 Igor Loutsenko , Oksana Yermolayeva

An involution of a real commutative algebra $A$ is a real-linear homomorphism $f : A \rightarrow A$ such that $f^2 = \mathrm{Id}$. We show that there are six involutions of the algebra of bicomplex numbers, contrary to the actual number of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Pierre-Olivier Parisé

The group scheme of ternary automorphisms of a perfect finite dimensional evolution algebra A is computed. The main advantage of using group schemes is that it allows to apply the Lie functor to determine the Lie algebra of ternary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Candido Martin Gonzalez , Jacques Rabie , Juana Sanchez-Ortega

For systems of evolutionary partial differential equations the tau-structure is an important notion which originated from the deep relation between integrable systems and quantum field theories. We show that, under a certain non-degeneracy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Daniele Valeri , Di Yang

We show how to construct 2d field theories with holomorphic integrability from defect setups in 4d holomorphic BF. In a simple example setup, we explicitly construct the 2d theory and perform an initial classical analysis. Making use of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-18 Lewis T. Cole , Ben Hoare

In our article "A tree of linearisable second-order evolution equations by generalised hodograph transformations" [J. Nonlin. Math. Phys. {\bf 8} (2001), 342-362] we presented a tree of linearisable (C-integrable) second-order evolution…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Marianna Euler , Norbert Euler , Niclas Petersson

Let F be a smooth real manifold with a linear connection in the tangent bundle. How can we extend the coefficients of the connection to bi-differential operators that incorporate the original structure at zero order? Take a constant mapping…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-30 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Johan W. van de Leur

Recently, it has been shown that the minimum number of gauge invariant couplings for $B$-field, metric and dilaton at order $\alpha'^3$ is 872. These couplings, in a particular scheme, appear in 55 different structures. In this paper, up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Mohammad R. Garousi

We reformulate the self-dual Einstein equation as a trio of differential form equations for simple two-forms. Using them, we can quickly show the equivalence of the theory and 2D sigma models valued in an infinite-dimensional group, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Tatsuya Ueno

In this paper, two-to-one mappings and involutions without any fixed point on finite fields of even characteristic are investigated. First, we characterize a closed relationship between them by implicit functions and develop an AGW-like…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Mu Yuan , Dabin Zheng , Yanping Wang

The invariant subspace method is refined to present more unity and more diversity of exact solutions to evolution equations. The key idea is to take subspaces of solutions to linear ordinary differential equations as invariant subspaces…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-04 Wen-Xiu Ma

This paper is devoted to studying a system of coupled nonlinear first order history-dependent evolution inclusions in the framework of evolution triples of spaces. The multivalued terms are of the Clarke subgradient or of the convex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 S. Migorski

Backlund transformations are used to search for solutions, particularly soliton solutions, of non-linear differential equations. In this paper we present an invariant geometrical theory of Backlund transformations for second order evolution…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. K. Rybnikov

Auxiliary field techniques have recently gained interest in four-dimensional non-linear electrodynamics and two-dimensional integrable sigma models. In these settings, coupling a suitable ``seed'' theory to auxiliary fields provides a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Nicola Baglioni , Daniele Bielli , Michele Galli , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We present a new tierra-inspired artificial life system with local interactions and two-dimensional geometry, based on an update mechanism akin to that of 2D cellular automata. We find that the spatial geometry is conducive to the…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 Chris Adami , C. Titus Brown