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Ultrafast optical excitation of metals induces a non-equilibrium energy distribution in the electronic system, with a characteristic step-structure determined by Pauli blocking. On a femtosecond timescale, electron-electron scattering…

In the field of thermoelectric materials and devices, improving energy conversion efficiency remains a long-standing challenge. As a promising approach to address this issue, utilizing energy-dependent electron-scattering beyond the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-03 Daiki Goto , Kentaro Kuga , Kiyohisa Tanaka , Tsunehiro Takeuchi , Masaharu Matsunami

The formation of a heavy Fermi liquid in metals with local moments is characterized by multiple energy and temperature scales, most prominently the Kondo temperature and the coherence temperature, characterizing the onset of Kondo screening…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-10 Christos Kourris , Matthias Vojta

In a previous work one of the authors proposed a simple model for studying systems under pressure based on the Thomas-Fermi (TF) model of single atom. In this work we intend to extend the previous work to more general Thomas-Fermi models…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Cappelluti , L. Delle Site

The properties of condensed matter are determined by single-particle and collective excitations and their interactions. These quantum-mechanical excitations are characterized by an energy E and a momentum \hbar k which are related through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Byczuk , M. Kollar , K. Held , Y. -F. Yang , I. A. Nekrasov , Th. Pruschke , D. Vollhardt

Understanding the origin of electron incoherence is the first step toward a theoretical description of the non-Fermi liquid behavior of the high-T$_{c}$ cuprate superconductors. Such electron incoherence manifests itself most evidently in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-02 Jianhua Yang , Tao Li

The Kondo lattice model plays a key role in our understanding of quantum materials, but a lack of small parameters has posed a long-standing problem. We present a 3 dimensional S= 1/2 Kondo lattice model describing a spin liquid within an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-19 Piers Coleman , Aaditya Panigrahi , Alexei Tsvelik

We develop a general numerical method to study the zero temperature properties of strongly correlated electron models on large lattices. The technique, which resembles Green's Function Monte Carlo, projects the ground state component from a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Stephen Hellberg , Efstratios Manousakis

We present the principles of the measurement of the quark transversity distributions in semi-inclusive deep inelastic electron scattering, which form the basis of HELP and one of the ELFE proposals. A string model for Collins-type asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Artru

The microscopic theory of interaction between the heavy fermions and the crystal field excitations in Kondo lattices is presented. It is shown that the heavy-fermion spectrum scaled by the Kondo temperature $T_K$ can be modified by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. Kagan , K. A. Kikoin , A. S. Mishchenko

We derive a generalized Luttinger-Ward expression for the Free energy of a many body system involving a constrained Hilbert space. In the large $N$ limit, we are able to explicity write the entropy as a functional of the Green's functions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Coleman , I. Paul , J. Rech

We study the quantum phase transition from an antiferromagnetic metal to a heavy fermion metal in the Kondo lattice model. Based on the strong coupling approach we {\it first} diagonalize the Kondo coupling term. Since this strong coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ki-Seok Kim , Mun Dae Kim

Model lattices such as the kagome and Lieb lattices have been widely investigated to elucidate the properties of interacting flat-band systems. While a quasicrystal does not have proper bands, the non-interacting density of states of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-28 Yuxi Zhang , Richard T. Scalettar , Rafael M. Fernandes

In the local-moment regime, heavy fermions are most economically described by a compact U(1) gauge theory. With this formulation of the Kondo lattice, we study a spin chain coupled to two-dimensional Dirac conduction electrons. The spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-22 Gaopei Pan , Fakher F. Assaad

We first study a non-relativistic field theory model for the Kondo lattice by introducing the Kondo condensation, whose main effect is the hybridization of the flat band of the localized electron with dispersive one of the itinerant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-06 Young-Kwon Han , Debabrata Ghorai , Taewon Yuk , Sang-Jin Sin

We develop a new general algorithm for finding a regular tight-binding lattice Hamiltonian in infinite dimensions for an arbitrary given shape of the density of states (DOS). The availability of such an algorithm is essential for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Blümer , P. G. J. van Dongen

We present a new supersymmetric approach to the Kondo lattice model in order to describe simultaneously the quasiparticle excitations and the low-energy magnetic fluctuations in heavy-Fermion systems. This approach mixes the fermionic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Pepin , M. Lavagna

We present time-domain THz spectroscopy of thin films of the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn$_5$. Below the $\approx$ 40 K Kondo coherence temperature, a narrow Drude-like peak forms, as the result of the $f$ orbital - conduction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-09 L. Y. Shi , Zhenisbek Tagay , Jiahao Liang , Khoan Duong , Yi Wu , F. Ronning , Darrell G. Schlom , K. M. Shen , N. P. Armitage

A numerical study is made of the spectra of a tight-binding hamiltonian on square approximants of the quasiperiodic octagonal tiling. Tilings may be pure or random, with different degrees of phason disorder considered. The level statistics…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Frederic Piechon , Anuradha Jagannathan

A recent work by Zhao et al. [1] reports the realization of a synthetic Kondo lattice in a gate-tunable Moir\'e TMD bilayer system. The observation of a Kondo lattice is supported by a plateau (or dip, depending on filling) in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Prathyush P. Poduval , Katharina Laubscher , Sankar Das Sarma