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We describe an "active" antenna system for HF/VHF (long wavelength) radio astronomy that has been successfully deployed 256-fold as the first station (LWA1) of the planned Long Wavelength Array. The antenna system, consisting of crossed…

We present a catalogue of optical and near-infrared counterparts to radio sources detected in the Euclid Deep Field North (EDF-N) using observations from the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) High Band Antenna (HBA) at 144 MHz with 6 arcsec…

We carry out a shape and weak lensing analysis of Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) radio sources and Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) optical sources within the European Large Area Infrared Space Observatory Survey-North 1 (ELAIS-N1) field. Using HSC…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Jinyi Liu , Reinout van Weeren , Huub Rottgering , Konrad Kuijken

Extended radio sources in the sky require a dense sampling of short baselines to be properly imaged by interferometers. This problem arises in many areas of radio astronomy, such as in the study of galaxy clusters, which may host Mpc-scale…

The next generation of radio surveys is going to be transformative for cosmology and other aspects of our understanding of astrophysics. Realistic simulations of radio observations are essential for the design and planning of radio surveys.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 Tobias Vičánek Martínez , Henrik W. Edler , Marcus Brüggen

Some Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) host outflows which have the potential to alter the host galaxy's evolution (AGN feedback). These outflows have been linked to enhanced radio emission. Here we investigate the connection between…

When an ultra-high energy neutrino or cosmic ray strikes the Lunar surface a radio-frequency pulse is emitted. We plan to use the LOFAR radio telescope to detect these pulses. In this work we propose an efficient trigger implementation for…

The polarization properties of radio sources at very low frequencies (<200 MHz) have not been widely measured, but the new generation of low-frequency radio telescopes, including the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR: a Square Kilometre Array Low…

The development of new phased array systems in radio astronomy, as the low frequency array (LOFAR) and the square kilometre array (SKA), formed of a large number of small and flexible elementary antennas, has led to significant challenges.…

LOFT is one of the four medium mission candidates (M3), selected by ESA in the framework of the Cosmic Vision Programme (2015-2025), for feasibility study. If approved by ESA in 2014, its launch is foreseen in 2022-2024. LOFT is being…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 M. Hernanz

In this data release from the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) we present 120-168MHz images covering 27% of the northern sky. Our coverage is split into two regions centred at approximately 12h45m +44$^\circ$30' and 1h00m +28$^\circ$00'…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-25 T. W. Shimwell , M. J. Hardcastle , C. Tasse , P. N. Best , H. J. A. Röttgering , W. L. Williams , A. Botteon , A. Drabent , A. Mechev , A. Shulevski , R. J. van Weeren , L. Bester , M. Brüggen , G. Brunetti , J. R. Callingham , K. T. Chyży , J. E. Conway , T. J. Dijkema , K. Duncan , F. de Gasperin , C. L. Hale , M. Haverkorn , B. Hugo , N. Jackson , M. Mevius , G. K. Miley , L. K. Morabito , R. Morganti , A. Offringa , J. B. R. Oonk , D. Rafferty , J. Sabater , D. J. B. Smith , D. J. Schwarz , O. Smirnov , S. P. O'Sullivan , H. Vedantham , G. J. White , J. G. Albert , L. Alegre , B. Asabere , D. J. Bacon , A. Bonafede , E. Bonnassieux , M. Brienza , M. Bilicki , M. Bonato , G. Calistro Rivera , R. Cassano , R. Cochrane , J. H. Croston , V. Cuciti , D. Dallacasa , A. Danezi , R. J. Dettmar , G. Di Gennaro , H. W. Edler , T. A. Enßlin , K. L. Emig , T. M. O. Franzen , C. García-Vergara , Y. G. Grange , G. Gürkan , M. Hajduk , G. Heald , V. Heesen , D. N. Hoang , M. Hoeft , C. Horellou , M. Iacobelli , M. Jamrozy , V. Jelić , R. Kondapally , P. Kukreti , M. Kunert-Bajraszewska , M. Magliocchetti , V. Mahatma , K. Małek , S. Mandal , F. Massaro , Z. Meyer-Zhao , B. Mingo , R. I. J. Mostert , D. G. Nair , S. J. Nakoneczny , B. Nikiel-Wroczyński , E. Orrú , U. Pajdosz-Śmierciak , T. Pasini , I. Prandoni , H. E. van Piggelen , K. Rajpurohit , E. Retana-Montenegro , C. J. Riseley , A. Rowlinson , A. Saxena , C. Schrijvers , F. Sweijen , T. M. Siewert , R. Timmerman , M. Vaccari , J. Vink , J. L. West , A. Wołowska , X. Zhang , J. Zheng

Modern astronomical data processing requires complex software pipelines to process ever growing datasets. For radio astronomy, these pipelines have become so large that they need to be distributed across a computational cluster. This makes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-17 Alexandar P. Mechev , Aske Plaat , J. B. Raymond Oonk , Huib T. Intema , Huub J. A. Röttgering

This study aims to investigate the ambiguous source and the underlying physical processes of the solar type III radio bursts that occurred on April 3, 2019, through the utilization of multiwavelength observations from the LOFAR radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 Mohamed Nedal , Kamen Kozarev , Peijin Zhang , Pietro Zucca

The quiet solar corona emits meter-wave thermal bremsstrahlung. Coronal radio emission can only propagate above that radius, $R_\omega$, where the local plasma frequency eqals the observing frequency. The radio interferometer LOw Frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 C. Vocks , G. Mann , F. Breitling , M. M. Bisi , B. Dabrowski , R. Fallows , P. T. Gallagher , A. Krankowski , J. Magdalenic , C. Marque , D. Morosan , H. Rucker

MASER (Measurements, Analysis, and Simulation of Emission in the Radio range) is a comprehensive infrastructure dedicated to time-dependent low frequency radio astronomy (up to about 50 MHz). The main radio sources observed in this spectral…

The radio sky at lower frequencies, particularly below 20 MHz, is expected to be a combination of increasingly bright non-thermal emission and significant absorption from intervening thermal plasma. The sky maps at these frequencies cannot…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Akhil Jaini , Avinash A. Deshpande , Sainath Bitragunta

The solar corona is a highly-structured plasma which can reach temperatures of more than ~2 MK. At low frequencies (decimetric and metric wavelengths), scattering and refraction of electromagnetic waves are thought to considerably increase…

We briefly consider some design aspects of aperture arrays for use in radio astronomy, particularly contrasting the performance of dense and sparse aperture arrays. Recent insights have emerged in the final design phase of LOFAR which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Braun , Wim van Cappellen

The Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) is a radiometer array covering the 30-70 GHz spectral range on-board the ESA Planck satellite, launched on May 14th, 2009 to observe the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with unprecedented precision. In…