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We present a numerical scheme that can be combined with any fixed boundary finite element based Poisson or Grad-Shafranov solver to compute the first and second partial derivatives of the solution to these equations with the same order of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-29 L. F. Ricketson , A. J. Cerfon , M. Rachh , J. P. Freidberg

This work investigates finite differences and the use of interpolation models to obtain approximations to the first and second derivatives of a function. Here, it is shown that if a particular set of points is used in the interpolation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Ian D. Coope , Rachael Tappenden

We consider the parabolic Lam\'{e} system on a bounded domain. We focus on two types of inequalities for higher-order derivatives of solutions. The first is related to an $L^p$-$L^p$ estimate locally in time in the Lebesgue space setting,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Yoshinori Furuto , Tsukasa Iwabuchi

We consider a nonlinear parabolic equation of fractional order in space and propose its numerical discretization. The fractional derivative is defined through a functional analytic setting, rather than the traditional definition of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Chien-Hong Cho , Hisashi Okamoto

We consider second-order divergence form uniformly parabolic and elliptic PDEs with bounded and $VMO_{x}$ leading coefficients and possibly linearly growing lower-order coefficients. We look for solutions which are summable to the $p$th…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-30 N. V. Krylov

On a series of examples from the field of viscoelasticity we demonstrate that it is possible to attribute physical meaning to initial conditions expressed in terms of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives, and that it is possible to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicole Heymans , Igor Podlubny

In this paper, we focus on two types of degenerate partial differential equations: a degenerate elliptic equation and a degenerate parabolic equation. Significantly, both categories are characterized by the same principal operator. To…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Bao-Zhu Guo , Dong-Hui Yang , Jie Zhong

We study existence and Lorentz regularity of distributional solutions to elliptic equations with either a convection or a drift first order term. The presence of such a term makes the problem not coercive. The main tools are pointwise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Stefano Buccheri

A result is proved concerning meromorphic functions of finite order in the plane such that all but finitely many zeros of the second derivative are zeros of the first derivative.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-20 J. K. Langley

We derived the formulae of central differentiation for the finding of the first and second derivatives of functions given in discrete points, with the number of points being arbitrary. The obtained formulae for the derivative calculation do…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Maxim Dvornikov

We show that any second order linear ordinary diffrential equation with constant coefficients (including the damped and undumped harmonic oscillator equation) admits an exact discretization, i.e., there exists a difference equation whose…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan L. Cieslinski , Boguslaw Ratkiewicz

We obtain shape derivative formulae for the first eigenvalue of the Robin $p$-Laplace operator. This result is used to study the variation of the first eigenvalue with respect to perturbations of the domain. In particular, we prove that for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Ardra A , Mohan Mallick , Sarath Sasi

We establish local elliptic and parabolic gradient estimates for positive smooth solutions to a nonlinear parabolic equation on a smooth metric measure space. As applications, we determine various conditions on the equation's coefficients…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Jia-Yong Wu

We study the numerical differentiation formulae for functions given in grids with arbitrary number of nodes. We investigate the case of the infinite number of points in the formulae for the calculation of the first and the second…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Maxim Dvornikov

We establish pointwise growth estimates for the spherical derivative of solutions of the first order algebraic differential equations. A generalization of this result to higher order equations is also given. We discuss the related question…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Shamil Makhmutov , Jouni Rättyä , Toni Vesikko

We consider an implicit finite difference scheme on uniform grids in time and space for the Cauchy problem for a second order parabolic stochastic partial differential equation where the parabolicity condition is allowed to degenerate. Such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Eric Joseph Hall

When studying boundary value problems for some partial differential equations arising in applied mathematics, we often have to study the solution of a system of partial differential equations satisfied by hypergeometric functions and find…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Michael Ruzhansky , Anvar Hasanov

We study parabolic equations in variable H\"older spaces on domains of Euclidean spaces. The existence and uniqueness of solutions is proved.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Piotr Michał Bies

An important problem of optimization analysis surges when parameters such as $ \{\theta_j\}_{j=1,\, \dots \,,k }$, determining a function $ y=f(x\given\{\theta_j\}) $, must be estimated from a set of observables $ \{ x_i,y_i\}_{i=1,\, \dots…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-22 Carlos Sevcik

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng