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When solving linear stochastic differential equations numerically, usually a high order spatial discretisation is used. Balanced truncation (BT) and singular perturbation approximation (SPA) are well-known projection techniques in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Martin Redmann , Melina A. Freitag

In this paper, we establish a boundary observability estimate for stochastic Schr\"{o}dinger equations by means of the global Carleman estimate. Our Carleman estimate is based on a new fundamental identity for a stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Qi Lu

We consider uniform random permutations in proper substitution-closed classes and study their limiting behavior in the sense of permutons. The limit depends on the generating series of the simple permutations in the class. Under a mild…

We consider dynamical systems arising from substitutions over a finite alphabet. We prove that such a system is linearly repetitive if and only if it is minimal. Based on this characterization we extend various results from primitive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-24 D. Damanik , D. Lenz

Spectral Barron spaces, which quantify the absolute value of weighted Fourier coefficients of a function, have gained considerable attention due to their capability for universal approximation across certain function classes. By…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Shuai Lu , Peter Mathé

The problem of biclustering consists of the simultaneous clustering of rows and columns of a matrix such that each of the submatrices induced by a pair of row and column clusters is as uniform as possible. In this paper we approximate the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-08-22 Kai Puolamäki , Sami Hanhijärvi , Gemma C. Garriga

The first result in this paper provides a very general $\epsilon$-removal argument for the multilinear restriction estimate. The second result provides a refinement of the multilinear restriction estimate in the case when some terms have…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Ioan Bejenaru

We derive a-priori error estimates for the finite-element approximation of a distributed optimal control problem governed by the steady one-dimensional Burgers equation with pointwise box constraints on the control. Here the approximation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Pedro Martín Merino Rosero

In this paper, we address the problem of embedded feature selection for ranking on top of the list problems. We pose this problem as a regularized empirical risk minimization with $p$-norm push loss function ($p=\infty$) and sparsity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-03 Alain Rakotomamonjy

Sinkhorn's alternative minimization algorithm applied to a positive $n\times n$ matrix converges to a doubly stochastic matrix. If the algorithm, applied to a $2\times 2$ matrix, converges in a finite number of iterations, then it converges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We study solutions for boson stars in the multi-scalar field theory with global symmetry $[U(1)]^N$. The properties of the boson stars are investigated by the Newtonian approximation with the large coupling limit. Our purpose is to study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

In string theory various projections have to be imposed to ensure supersymmetry. We study the consequences of these projections in the presence of world sheet boundaries. A-type boundary conditions come in several classes; only boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert , J. Walcher

Approximate vanishing ideal is a concept from computer algebra that studies the algebraic varieties behind perturbed data points. To capture the nonlinear structure of perturbed points, the introduction of approximation to exact vanishing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-11-11 Hiroshi Kera , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

Perturbed stationary axisymmetric isolated bodies, e.g. stars, represented by a matter-filled interior and an asymptotically flat vacuum exterior joined at a surface where the Darmois matching conditions are satisfied, are considered. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Malcolm A. H. MacCallum , Marc Mars , Raül Vera

The Einstein field equations, or generalizations thereof, are difficult to solve analytically. On the other hand, numerical solutions of the same equations have become increasingly common, in particular concerning compact objects. Whereas…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-01 Jianzhi Yang , Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro

We present theoretical guarantees for an alternating minimization algorithm for the dictionary learning/sparse coding problem. The dictionary learning problem is to factorize vector samples $y^{1},y^{2},\ldots, y^{n}$ into an appropriate…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-08-01 Niladri S. Chatterji , Peter L. Bartlett

Generally, open string boundary conditions play a nontrivial role in string theory. For example, in the presence of an antisymmetric tensor background field, they will lead the spacetime coordinates noncommutative. In this paper, we mainly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Zhen-Bin Cao , Yi-Shi Duan

We introduce statistical constraints, a declarative modelling tool that links statistics and constraint programming. We discuss two statistical constraints and some associated filtering algorithms. Finally, we illustrate applications to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Roberto Rossi , Steven Prestwich , S. Armagan Tarim

The Boolean matrix factorization problem consists in approximating a matrix by the Boolean product of two smaller Boolean matrices. To obtain optimal solutions when the matrices to be factorized are small, we propose SAT and MaxSAT…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Florent Avellaneda , Roger Villemaire

We look at continuum solutions in optimisation problems associated to linear inverse problems $y = Ax$ with non-negativity constraint $x \geq 0$. We focus on the case where the noise model leads to maximum likelihood estimation through…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Camille Pouchol , Olivier Verdier