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Exciton-polaritons emerging from the interaction of photons and excitons in the strong coupling regime are intriguing quasiparticles for the potential exchange of energy during light-matter interaction processes such as light harvesting.…

The optical responses of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides are dominated by excitons. Being able to strongly interact with light and other materials excitations, excitons in semiconductors are prototypes for investigating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-28 Xuke Jiang , Masoud Taleb , Florian Diekmann , Kai Rossnagel , Nahid Talebi

A detailed analysis of the electro-optical response of single as well as coupled semiconductor quantum dots is presented. This is based on a realistic ---i.e., fully tridimensional--- description of Coulomb-correlated few-electron states,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eliana Biolatti , Irene D'Amico , Paolo Zanardi , Fausto Rossi

The formation and possible decay processes of neutral and charged excitonic complexes in electronic integral and fractional quantum Hall systems are discussed. The excitonic complexes are bound states of a small number of the relevant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John J Quinn , Arkadiusz Wojs

We study semiconductor excitons confined in an electrostatic trap of a GaAs bilayer heterostructure. We evidence that optically bright excitonic states are strongly depleted while cooling to sub-Kelvin temperatures. In return, the other…

We report the properties of emission lines associated with the cascaded recombination of a quadexciton in single GaAlAs/AlAs quantum dots, studied by means of polarization-resolved photoluminescence and single-photon correlation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-28 M. R. Molas , A. A. L. Nicolet , A. Babinski , M. Potemski

We studied the possibility of exciton condensation in Mott insulating bilayers. In these strongly correlated systems an exciton is the bound state of a double occupied and empty site. In the strong coupling limit the exciton acts as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-01 Louk Rademaker , Jeroen van den Brink , Jan Zaanen , Hans Hilgenkamp

It is well known that two-dimensional (2D) bosons in homogeneous space cannot undergo real Bose-Einstein condensation, and the superfluid to normal phase transition is Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type, associated with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-12-29 Wei Chen , Chun-Jiong Huang , Qizhong Zhu

Exciton polaritons, hybrid quasiparticles with part-light part-matter nature in semiconductor microcavities, are extensively investigated for striking phenomena such as polariton condensation and quantum emulation. These phenomena have…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-27 Tingting Wang , Zhihao Zang , Yuchen Gao , Chao Lyu , Kai Peng , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Xiaoze Liu , Wei Bao , Yu Ye

Semiconducting MXenes are an intriguing two-dimensional (2D) material class with promising electronic and optoelectronic properties. Here, we focused on recently prepared Hf-based MXenes, namely Hf$_3$C$_2$O$_2$ and Hf$_2$CO$_2$. Using the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-03 Nilesh Kumar , Miroslav Kolos , Sitangshu Bhattacharya , František Karlický

Lead halide perovskites show remarkable performance when used in photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. However, the peculiarities of light-matter interactions in these materials in general are far from being fully explored experimentally…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-24 A. V. Trifonov , S. Grisard , A. N. Kosarev , I. A. Akimov , D. R. Yakovlev , J. Höcker , V. Dyakonov , M. Bayer

We study photon condensation phenomena in a driven and dissipative array of superconducting microwave resonators. Specifically, we show that by using an appropriately designed coupling of microwave photons to superconducting qubits, an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Marcos , A. Tomadin , S. Diehl , P. Rabl

Resolving the momentum degree of freedom of excitons - electron-hole pairs bound by the Coulomb attraction in a photoexcited semiconductor, has remained a largely elusive goal for decades. In atomically thin semiconductors, such a…

The quantum Hall effect (QHE) is theoretically understood as a superfluid condensate of composite bosons (CBs) -- bound states of electrons and magnetic flux quanta. While dissipationless transport is consistent with this picture, other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Yuanze Li , Renfei Wang , Jiahao Chen , Wenfeng Zhang , Adbhut Gupta , Kirk W. Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Rui-Rui Du , Yang Liu , Tian Liang

The emergence of photonic quantum correlations is typically associated with emitters strongly coupled to a photonic mode. Here, we show that semiconductor Rydberg excitons, which are only weakly coupled to a free-space light mode can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Valentin Walther , Anders S. Sørensen

Single-photon sources based on neutral or charged excitons in a semiconductor quantum dot are attractive resources for photonic quantum computers and simulators. To obtain indistinguishable photons, the source is pumped on resonance with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Luca Vannucci , Niels Gregersen

Tightly bound excitons in monolayer semiconductors represent a versatile platform to study two-dimensional propagation of neutral quasiparticles. Their intrinsic properties, however, can be severely obscured by spatial energy fluctuations…

Condensation of bosons causes spectacular phenomena such as superfluidity or superconductivity. Understanding the nature of the condensed particles is crucial for active control of such quantum phases. Fascinating possibilities emerge from…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-18 J. -M. Mènárd , C. Poellmann , M. Porer , U. Leierseder E. Galopin , A. Lemaître , A. Amo , J. Bloch , R. Huber

Photons are a penetrating probe of the hot medium formed in heavy-ion collisions, but they are emitted from all collision stages. At photon energies below 2-3 GeV, the measured photon spectra are approximately exponential and can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-02 Chun Shen , Ulrich W. Heinz , Jean-Francois Paquet , Charles Gale

Excitons are key quasiparticles determining the optical properties of solids. As such, they can be utilized to coherently control the electronic structure of materials using optical femtosecond pulses. Identifying the decoherence mechanism…