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Related papers: Large scale vector modes and the first CMB tempera…

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We present new constraints on gravitational vector perturbations ($\mathcal{V}$-modes) using Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data, including temperature and $E$-mode polarization from SPT-3G D1, ACT-DR6, and $Planck$, as well as $B$-mode…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Ali Rida Khalife , Cyril Pitrou

Many observations in recent times have shown evidence against the standard assumption of isotropy in the Big Bang model. Introducing a superhorizon scalar metric perturbation has been able to explain some of these anomalies. In this work,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Kaustav K. Das , Kishan Sankharva , Pankaj Jain

New analysis confirms our earlier claim [1], [7] of circles of notably low temperature variance, often in concentric sets, in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), discernable in WMAP data. Their reality can be interpreted as evidence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-04 V. G. Gurzadyan , R. Penrose

We investigate two possible explanations for the large-angle anomalies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB): an intrinsically anisotropic model and an inhomogeneous model. We take as an example of the former a Bianchi model (which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kate Land , Joao Magueijo

We are in motion against the cosmic backdrop. This motion is evidenced by the systematic temperature shift - or dipole anisotropy - observed in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB). Because of the Doppler effect, the temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Chris Blake , Jasper Wall

In the frame of the Solar System, the Doppler and aberration effects cause distortions in the form of mode couplings in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization power spectra and hence impose biases on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Siavash Yasini , Elena Pierpaoli

Standard models describing the radiation transfer of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) through Compton scattering predict that cosmological scalar perturbations at linear order are not able to source V and B polarization modes. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-13 Nicola Bartolo , Ahmad Hoseinpour , Sabino Matarrese , Giorgio Orlando , Moslem Zarei

The dipolar model \cite{Gordon:2005ai} has attracted much interest because it may phenomenologically explain the CMB hemispherical power asymmetry found in the WMAP and Planck data. Since such a model explicitly breaks isotropy at large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Polastri , A. Gruppuso , P. Natoli

We explore the hemispherical asymmetry predicted in cosmic microwave background polarization when there is an asymmetry in temperature anisotropies due to primordial perturbations. We consider the cases of asymmetries due to adiabatic and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. H. Namjoo , A. A. Abolhasani , H. Assadullahi , S. Baghram , H. Firouzjahi , D. Wands

The observed CMB (cosmic microwave background) dipole asymmetry cannot be explained by a single field model of inflation - it inevitably requires more than one field where one of the fields is responsible for amplifying the super-Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-03 Anupam Mazumdar , Lingfei Wang

Our peculiar velocity with respect to the CMB rest frame is known to induce a large dipole in the CMB. However, the motion of an observer has also the effect of distorting the anisotropies at all scales, as shown by Challinor and Van…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-07 Luca Amendola , Riccardo Catena , Isabella Masina , Alessio Notari , Miguel Quartin , Claudia Quercellini

The statistical cosmological principle states that observables on the celestial sphere are sampled from a rotationally invariant distribution. Previously certain large scale anomalies which violate this principle have been found, for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-01 Marvin Pinkwart , Dominik J. Schwarz

We investigate whether non-adiabatic perturbations from inflation could produce an asymmetric distribution of temperature anisotropies on large angular scales in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We use a generalised non-linear $\delta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , David Wands

Anomalies in the large-scale CMB temperature sky measured by WMAP have been suggested as possible evidence for a violation of statistical isotropy on large scales. In any physical model for broken isotropy, there are testable consequences…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Cora Dvorkin , Hiranya V. Peiris , Wayne Hu

We investigate large-angle scale temperature anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data and model the large-angle anomalies as the effect of the CMB quadrupole anisotropies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Li-Ping He , Quan Guo

Models with vector fields acquiring a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value along one spatial direction have been proposed to sustain a prolonged stage of anisotropic accelerated expansion. Such models have been used for realizations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-08 Burak Himmetoglu , Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso

Recently, BICEP2 has reported the large tensor-to-scalar ratio $r=0.2^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ from the observation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode at degree-scales. Since tensor modes induce not only CMB B-mode but also the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Recent observations suggest that there are violations of the isotropy of the universe at large scales, an important part of the cosmological principle. In this paper, we use the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data to search for spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Shek Yeung , Ming-Chung Chu

Spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) offer the possibility of probing processes which occurred during the evolution of our Universe going back up to Z$\simeq 10^7$. Unfortunately all the attempts so far carried out…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Giorgio Sironi

The aberration and Doppler coupling effects of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) were recently measured by the Planck satellite. The most straightforward interpretation leads to a direct detection of our peculiar velocity $\beta$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-14 Omar Roldan , Alessio Notari , Miguel Quartin