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Related papers: Pseudospin, supersymmetry and the shell structure …

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Spin and pseudospin symmetries in the spectra of nucleons and antinucleons are studied in a relativistic mean-field theory with scalar and vector Woods-Saxon potentials, in which the strength of the latter is allowed to change. We observe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 R. Lisboa , M. Malheiro , P. Alberto , M. Fiolhais , A. S. de Castro

The shell evolution has been studied extensively within the framework of interacting shell model, while the studies from the single particle viewpoint is relatively lacking or neglected. In particular, the isospin dependence of spin-orbit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-30 Weiqiang Ma , Yibin Qian

This study presents a systematic investigation of the effects of isospin, including both T=0 and T=/0 components, on nucleon pairing correlations in fp-shell nuclei. To this aim, the interacting boson model-4, which explicitly incorporates…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Hossein Emami , Hadi Sabri

We review recent developments that show that pseudospin symmetry is an approximate relativistic symmetry of the Dirac Hamiltonian with realistic nuclear mean field potentials.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 J. N. Ginocchio , A. Leviatan

Following a previous paper [Haozhao Liang \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. C \textbf{87}, 014334 (2013)], we discuss the spin-orbit effects on the pseudospin symmetry (PSS) within the framework of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. By using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-04 Shihang Shen , Haozhao Liang , Pengwei Zhao , Shuangquan Zhang , Jie Meng

The question of isospin-symmetry breaking in nuclei of the $sd$ shell is addressed. We propose a new global parameterization of the isospin-nonconserving (INC) shell-model Hamiltonian which accurately describes experimentally known isobaric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-02 Yi Hua Lam , Nadezda A. Smirnova , Etienne Caurier

The pieces of the hypernuclear strangeness violating potential due to the pseudoscalar meson exchanges are derived using methods which were successfully applied to hyperon nonleptonic decays. The estimates are tested by comparison with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 Cesar Barbero , Franjo Krmpotić , Dubravko Horvat , Zoran Narančić , Dubravko Tadić

The nuclear shell model is a benchmark for the description of the structure of atomic nuclei. The magic numbers associated with closed shells have long been assumed to be valid across the whole nuclear chart. Investigations in recent years…

Popular Physics · Physics 2010-06-15 R. Kruecken

As a continuation of our previous work on the conservation and breaking of the pseudospin symmetry (PSS) in resonant states [Phys. Lett. B 847, 138320 (2023)}], in this work, the PSS in nuclear single-particle bound and resonant states are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-17 Ting-Ting Sun , Zhi Pan Li

Neutron shell-structure and the resulting possible deformation in the neighborhood of neutron-drip-line nuclei are systematically discussed, based on both bound and resonant neutron one-particle energies obtained from spherical and deformed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-11 Ikuko Hamamoto

By the use of the latest experimental data on the spectra of $^{133}$Sb and $^{131}$Sn and on the analysis of properties of other odd nuclei adjacent to doubly magic closed shells the isospin dependence of a mean spin-orbit potential is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 V. I. Isakov , K. I. Erokhina , H. Mach , M. Sanchez-Vega , B. Fogelberg

The volume and surface symmetry parts of the nuclear symmetry energy and other coefficients of the liquid droplet model are determined from the measured atomic masses by the maximum likelihood estimator. The volume symmetry energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tapan Mukhopadhyay , D. N. Basu

In the study of $\alpha$ decay within the superheavy nuclear region ($Z \geq 90$ and $N \geq 140$), the $\alpha$-particle preformation probability $P_{\alpha}$ serves as a crucial physical quantity linking nuclear structure to decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Xiao-Yan Zhu , Hao Zhang , Wei Gao , Wen-Jing Xing , Wen-Bin Lin , Xiao-Hua Li

The pseudospin symmetry (PSS) is a relativistic dynamical symmetry directly connected with the small component of the nucleon Dirac wave function. Much effort has been made to study this symmetry in bound states. Recently, a rigorous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-23 Bing-Nan Lu , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

An analytic phenomenological shell model mass formula for light nuclei is constructed., The formula takes into account the non locality of the self consistent single particle potential and the special features of light nuclei, namely: a)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-26 Mariano Bauer , Hugo Garcia Tecocoatzi , Cristian Mojica

Using relations between wave functions obtained in the framework of the relativistic mean field theory, we investigate the effects of pseudospin and spin symmetry breaking on the single nucleon wave functions in spherical nuclei. In our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Borycki , J. Ginocchio , W. Nazarewicz , M. Stoitsov

Semiclassical periodic-orbit theory (POT) is applied to the physics of nuclear structures, with the use of a realistic nuclear mean-field model given by the radial power-law potential. Evolution of deformed shell structures, which are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-09 Ken-ichiro Arita

The atomic nucleus is a quantum many-body system whose constituent nucleons (protons and neutrons) are subject to complex nucleon-nucleon interactions that include spin- and isospin-dependent components. For stable nuclei, already several…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 Takaharu Otsuka , Alexandra Gade , Olivier Sorlin , Toshio Suzuki , Yutaka Utsuno

Using various relativistic mean-field models, including the nonlinear ones with meson field self-interactions, those with density-dependent meson-nucleon couplings, and the point-coupling models without meson fields, we have studied the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li

Pseudospin symmetry (PSS) is a relativistic dynamical symmetry connected with the lower component of the Dirac spinor. Here, we investigate the conservation and breaking of PSS in the single-nucleon resonant states, as an example, using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-23 T. -T. Sun , Z. P. Li , P. Ring