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The detailed simulation of the Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs) provides the performance characteristics of MRPCs with different numbers of gas gaps and gap thicknesses. This helps in optimizing the structure of MRPCs under…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-31 J. Liu , Z. Chen , Y. Wang , B. Guo , D. Han , Y. Li

We present GRACE, a simulation-native agent for autonomous experimental design in high-energy and nuclear physics. Given multimodal input in the form of a natural-language prompt or a published experimental paper, the agent extracts a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-18 Justin Hill , Hong Joo Ryoo

This paper introduces Low-EFFourth (LEF4), a MATLAB-based computational framework designed for generating and studying multilevel model ensembles in continuous dynamical systems. Initially developed to address questions in climate…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-06-05 Francisco de Melo Viríssimo

Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM)-based detectors using a layer of 10B as a neutron converter is becoming popular for thermal neutron detection. A common strategy to simulate this kind of detector is based on two frameworks: Geant4 and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 R. Felix dos Santos , M. G. Munhoz , M. Moralles , L. A. Serra Filho , M. Bregant , F. A. Souza

In the recent past, a comprehensive experimental program has been worked out at the Mainz Energy-Recovery Superconducting Accelerator, MESA, at the Institute of Nuclear Physics in Mainz. MESA is a high-intensity, low-energy electron…

Monte Carlo (MC) generators are crucial for analyzing data in particle collider experiments. However, often even a small mismatch between the MC simulations and the measurements can undermine the interpretation of the results. This is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 Ezequiel Alvarez , Barry M. Dillon , Darius A. Faroughy , Jernej F. Kamenik , Federico Lamagna , Manuel Szewc

As simulation system, the variety of physics processes implemented is one of the most important functionalities. In that sense, Geant4 is one of the most powerful simulation toolkits. Its flexibility and expansibility brought by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Murakami , K. Amako , H. Hirayama , Y. Namito , T. Sasaki , M. Asai , T. Koi

Neutron oscillation into mirror neutron, a sterile state exactly degenerate in mass with the neutron, could be a very rapid process, even faster than the neutron decay itself. It can be observed by comparing the neutron lose rates in an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Riccardo Biondi

$CaWO_4$ and $Al_2O_3$ are well-established target materials used by experiments searching for rare events like the elastic scattering off of a hypothetical Dark Matter particle. In recent years, experiments have reached detection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-27 H. Kluck

The GERDA and Majorana experiments will search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of germanium-76 using isotopically enriched high-purity germanium detectors. Although the experiments differ in conceptual design, they share many aspects in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-08-01 M. Agostini , J. A. Detwiler , P. Finnerty , K. Kröninger , D. Lenz , J. Liu , M. G. Marino , R. Martin , K. D. Nguyen , L. Pandola , A. G. Schubert , O. Volynets , P. Zavarise

CLLBC(Ce) and TLYC(Ce) are novel scintillation materials capable of measuring mixed gamma ray and neutron radiation fields that have gained significant interest in the areas of space and nuclear safety/security science. To date Geant4, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-20 Jeremy M. C. Brown , Lachlan Chartier , David Boardman , John Barnes , Alison Flynn

We announce the forthcoming public release of Version 1.1 of MGGPOD, a user-friendly suite of Monte Carlo codes built around the widely used GEANT (Version 3.21) package. MGGPOD is capable of simulating ab initio the physical processes…

Models of non-interacting fermions coupled to auxilliary classical degrees of freedom are relevant to the understanding of a wide variety of problems in many body physics, {\it e.g.} the description of manganites, diluted magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-29 Przemysław R. Grzybowski , Łukasz Czekaj , Mariusz Nogala , Adam Ścibior , Ravindra W. Chhajlany

Complete Monte Carlo (MC) simulation of a neutrino experiment typically involves the lengthy and CPU-intensive process of integrating models of incoming neutrino fluxes, event generation, and detector setup. We describe a fast,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-13 Ishaan Vohra

We present {\gamma} spectroscopy validation measurements for the Geant4 radioactive decay simulation for a selected range of isotopes using a simple experimental setup. Using these results we point out problems in the decay simulation and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-12-02 S. Hauf , M. Kuster , Dieter H. H. Hoffmann , Z. W. Bell , M. G. Pia , Georg Weidenspointner , A. Zoglauer

We provide an overview of the status of Monte-Carlo event generators for high-energy particle physics. Guided by the experimental needs and requirements, we highlight areas of active development, and opportunities for future improvements.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-28 J. M. Campbell , M. Diefenthaler , T. J. Hobbs , S. Höche , J. Isaacson , F. Kling , S. Mrenna , J. Reuter , S. Alioli , J. R. Andersen , C. Andreopoulos , A. M. Ankowski , E. C. Aschenauer , A. Ashkenazi , M. D. Baker , J. L. Barrow , M. van Beekveld , G. Bewick , S. Bhattacharya , N. Bhuiyan , C. Bierlich , E. Bothmann , P. Bredt , A. Broggio , A. Buckley , A. Butter , J. M. Butterworth , E. P. Byrne , C. M. Carloni Calame , S. Chakraborty , X. Chen , M. Chiesa , J. T. Childers , J. Cruz-Martinez , J. Currie , N. Darvishi , M. Dasgupta , A. Denner , F. A. Dreyer , S. Dytman , B. K. El-Menoufi , T. Engel , S. Ferrario Ravasio , D. Figueroa , L. Flower , J. R. Forshaw , R. Frederix , A. Friedland , S. Frixione , H. Gallagher , K. Gallmeister , S. Gardiner , R. Gauld , J. Gaunt , A. Gavardi , T. Gehrmann , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , L. Gellersen , W. Giele , S. Gieseke , F. Giuli , E. W. N. Glover , M. Grazzini , A. Grohsjean , C. Gütschow , K. Hamilton , T. Han , R. Hatcher , G. Heinrich , I. Helenius , O. Hen , V. Hirschi , M. Höfer , J. Holguin , A. Huss , P. Ilten , S. Jadach , A. Jentsch , S. P. Jones , W. Ju , S. Kallweit , A. Karlberg , T. Katori , M. Kerner , W. Kilian , M. M. Kirchgaeßer , S. Klein , M. Knobbe , C. Krause , F. Krauss , J. Lang , J. -N. Lang , G. Lee , S. W. Li , M. A. Lim , J. M. Lindert , D. Lombardi , L. Lönnblad , M. Löschner , N. Lurkin , Y. Ma , P. Machado , V. Magerya , A. Maier , I. Majer , F. Maltoni , M. Marcoli , G. Marinelli , M. R. Masouminia , P. Mastrolia , O. Mattelaer , J. Mazzitelli , J. McFayden , R. Medves , P. Meinzinger , J. Mo , P. F. Monni , G. Montagna , T. Morgan , U. Mosel , B. Nachman , P. Nadolsky , R. Nagar , Z. Nagy , D. Napoletano , P. Nason , T. Neumann , L. J. Nevay , O. Nicrosini , J. Niehues , K. Niewczas , T. Ohl , G. Ossola , V. Pandey , A. Papadopoulou , A. Papaefstathiou , G. Paz , M. Pellen , G. Pelliccioli , T. Peraro , F. Piccinini , L. Pickering , J. Pires , W. Płaczek , S. Plätzer , T. Plehn , S. Pozzorini , S. Prestel , C. T. Preuss , A. C. Price , S. Quackenbush , E. Re , D. Reichelt , L. Reina , C. Reuschle , P. Richardson , M. Rocco , N. Rocco , M. Roda , A. Rodriguez Garcia , S. Roiser , J. Rojo , L. Rottoli , G. P. Salam , M. Schönherr , S. Schuchmann , S. Schumann , R. Schürmann , L. Scyboz , M. H. Seymour , F. Siegert , A. Signer , G. Singh Chahal , A. Siódmok , T. Sjöstrand , P. Skands , J. M. Smillie , J. T. Sobczyk , D. Soldin , D. E. Soper , A. Soto-Ontoso , G. Soyez , G. Stagnitto , J. Tena-Vidal , O. Tomalak , F. Tramontano , S. Trojanowski , Z. Tu , S. Uccirati , T. Ullrich , Y. Ulrich , M. Utheim , A. Valassi , A. Verbytskyi , R. Verheyen , M. Wagman , D. Walker , B. R. Webber , L. Weinstein , O. White , J. Whitehead , M. Wiesemann , C. Wilkinson , C. Williams , R. Winterhalder , C. Wret , K. Xie , T-Z. Yang , E. Yazgan , G. Zanderighi , S. Zanoli , K. Zapp

Neutrinoless double beta decay searches play a major role in determining neutrino properties, in particular the Majorana or Dirac nature of the neutrino and the absolute scale of the neutrino mass. The consequences of these searches go…

The GERDA experiment searches for neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay in $^{76}$Ge using an array of high purity germanium (HPGe) detectors immersed in liquid argon (LAr). Phase II of the experiment uses 30 new broad energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-06 Björn Lehnert

The Muonium-to-Antimuonium Conversion Experiment (MACE) is proposed to search for charged lepton flavor violation and increase the sensitivity by more than two orders of magnitude compared to the MACS experiment at PSI in 1999. A clear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-12 Siyuan Chen , Shihan Zhao , Weizhi Xiong , Ye Tian , Hui Jiang , Jiacheng Ling , Shishe Wang , Jian Tang