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A formulation of Dirac's equation using complex-quaternionic coordinates appears to yield an enormous gain in formal elegance, as there is no longer any need to invoke Dirac matrices. This formulation, however, entails several…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk Schuricht , Martin Greiter

Polarity is a fundamental reciprocal duality of $n$-dimensional projective geometry which associates to points polar hyperplanes, and more generally $k$-dimensional convex bodies to polar $(n-1-k)$-dimensional convex bodies. It is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Frank Nielsen , Basile Plus-Gourdon , Mahito Sugiyama

In a recent work we have proposed an original analytic expression for the partition function of the quartic oscillator. This partition function, which has a simple and compact form with {\it no adjustable parameters}, reproduces some key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-23 Michel Caffarel

We provide an introduction to the Fractional Fourier Transform $\mathcal{F}_{\theta}$ and draw a connection between it and the unit complex number $e^{i\theta}$. Motivated by this, we define an entirely new object associated with any unit…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Maurice Pierre

In this paper, we wish to point out the possibility of using a complex scalar field to account for the inflationary stage and the current acceleration. By the analysis of the dynamical system and numerical work, we show that the amplitude…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Xiang-hua Zhai , Yi-bin Zhao

In this paper, we shall present an interesting and significant refinement of a classical result of Cauchy about the moduli of the zeros of a quaternionic polynomial. As an application of this result we shall obtain zero-free regions of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Nisar Ahmad Rather , Danish Rashid Bhat , Tanveer Bhat

We construct a tridiagonal matrix representation for the three dimensions Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian that provides for a simple and straightforward relativistic extension of the complex scaling method. Besides the Coulomb interaction,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

We investigate factorizability of a quadratic split quaternion polynomial. In addition to inequality conditions for existence of such factorization, we provide lucid geometric interpretations in the projective space over the split…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Daniel F. Scharler , Johannes Siegele , Hans-Peter Schröcker

We define a family of quaternary sequences over the residue class ring modulo $4$ of length $pq$, a product of two distinct odd primes, using the generalized cyclotomic classes modulo $pq$ and calculate the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Zhixiong Chen

It is well-known that a complex circulant matrix can be diagonalized by a discrete Fourier matrix with imaginary unit $\mathtt{i}$. The main aim of this paper is to demonstrate that a quaternion circulant matrix cannot be diagonalized by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Junjun Pan , Michael K. Ng

In this paper, we extend notions of the weighted core-EP right and left inverses, the weighted DMP and MPD inverses, and the CMP inverse to matrices over the quaternion skew field H that have some features in comparison to these inverses…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Ivan I. Kyrchei

We present the ``algebrodynamical'' approach to field-particle theory based on a nonlinear generalization of the Cauchy-Riemann conditions to non-commutative algebras of quaternion-like type. For complex quaternions the theory is Lorentz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-12 Vladimir V. Kassandrov

Recursion relations for integrals of amplitudes over the phase space, i.e. for partial wave amplitudes, are introduced. In their simplest form these integrals are proportional to the s-wave amplitudes and represent rigorous lower bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Costas G. Papadopoulos

In this study, we introduce a new class of quaternions associated with the well-known modified third-order Jacobsthal numbers. There are many studies about the quaternions with special integer sequences and their generalizations. All of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Gamaliel Morales

A non-relativistic quark coalescence model is formulated for polarized vector mesons and baryons of spin-1/2 octet and spin-3/2 decuplet. With the spin density matrix, one can compute in a uniform way the polarizations of vector mesons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Yang-guang Yang , Ren-hong Fang , Qun Wang , Xin-nian Wang

In this article, we find bases for the spaces of modular forms $M_{3}(\Gamma _{0}(40),\left( \frac{d}{\cdot }\right) )$ for $d=-4,-8,-20\text{ and }-40.$ We then derive formulas for the number of representations of a positive integer by all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Bülent Köklüce

While real Hamiltonian mechanics and Hermitian quantum mechanics can both be cast in the framework of complex canonical equations, their complex generalisations have hitherto been remained tangential. In this paper quaternionic and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Dorje C Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe

We review three different approaches for the calculation of electromagnetic multipoles, namely the Cartesian primitive multipoles, the Cartesian irreducible multipoles and the spherical multipoles. We identify the latter as the best suited…

We characterize the generating function of the number of representations described in the title in terms of the theory of modular forms. Appealing to this characterization we obtain explicit formulas for the representation numbers as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Bumkyu Cho

The interpretations of octonion wave equations in eight dimensional space-time have been discussed. We have made an attempt to discuss the octonion field equation as the equation of motion for particles carrying simultaneously electric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 P. S. Bisht , Bimal Pandey , O. P. S. Negi